Kungani izingane zizalwa ngokuzalwa kwe-cerebral palsy? Izimbangela

Ngokwezibalo, kusukela kubangu-6 kuya kwabangu-12 izingane ezinsana ezinamawaka ayizinkulungwane zizalwa ngezibonakaliso ezithile zokukhubazeka kwengqondo encane. Ngokuvamile abazali bayamangala lapho bezwa ukuthi indodana yabo noma indodakazi yabo ixilongwa kanjani.

Lezi zifo zingase zenzeke kokubili ngendlela engabonakali, futhi zibe nokugeleza okunamandla kakhulu, lapho umuntu engakwazi ukukhonza khona. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngisho nehlobo olulula lokukhubazeka kwengqondo ludinga ukuvuselelwa impilo yonke, futhi izingane eziningi ezibhekene nalesi sifo zilahlwe ngemuva kontanga yazo ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Kunombono wokuthi ukukhubazeka kwengane ye-cerebral kuyadluliselwa ezinganeni ngefa. Eqinisweni, lokhu akunjalo, futhi kubazali abanempilo enhle ingane engagula ingazalwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi kungani abantwana abane-Cerebral Palsy syndrome bezalwa, futhi yini ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo esibi singabangela.

Izimbangela ze-cerebral palsy ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-infancy cerebral palsy kubangelwa ukuphazanyiswa kwempilo yengane ebuchosheni. Ngokuvamile, ukukhubazeka okunjalo ukufa noma ukuhlukumeza indawo ethile yobuchopho obonakala ku-utero noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana.

Iningi lalesi sifo liyakuthinta izinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi, ngoba zizalwa zingakapheli, futhi izitho zabo nezinhlelo zabo zingaphuthuki kakhulu. Amasayithi wengqondo yengane, eyazalwa 3-4 izinyanga ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi, ngokushesha ifa ngaphansi kwethembandlela yezici ezihlukahlukene ezimbi.

Ngokuvamile ukulimala kwengqondo okungaphenduki, okubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kubantwana, kubangela izizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomama ozayo, ikakhulukazi, i-cytomegalovirus, i-toxoplasmosis ne-herpes. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kungathinta i-fetus ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa.
2. I-hypoxia enamandla ngesikhathi sokubeletha nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
3. I-Rhesus-impikiswano.
4. I-intrauterine malformations yengqondo yengane.
5. Ukuziphatha okungalungile kwenqubo yokuzalwa, inkambo esheshayo noma ende.
6. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha , okwamukelwa ngumntwana lapho ezalwa.
7. I-Asphyxia ebangelwa intambo eqinile nge-cord umbilical.
8. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengane, imbangela yokwakhiwa kwe-cerebral palsy ingaba ukutheleleka okukhulu kwengane, njengokuthi i-meningitis noma i-encephalitis, kanye nomonakalo onobuthi emzimbeni wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngamapayipi noma ukulimala kwekhanda.