I-Mammography iyindlela yokuhlola yokuhlola umdlavuza webele . Ikuvumela ukuba ubone ama-cysts nama-tumor angatholakali nge-palpation elula. I-Mammography ivame ukuqhutshwa ngaphandle kwezinye izifundo zezintuthwane ze-mammary - ultrasound, thermography.
Izinkomba ze-mammography
Umlando omncane wemindeni, ubuhlungu besifuba ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukunyuka kwesibindi semisipha yezinyosi, iziqu ze-nodular ezingaziwa. Ngisho noma udokotela osesithombeni engatholanga izimpawu ezisolisayo, i-mammogram ingasiza ekutholeni izicubu nezinye izinhlobo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-mammogram?
Ukulungiselela imfuyo kufanele kube okulandelayo: okokuqala, isiguli kufanele saziswe mayelana nenqubo, mayelana nesisekelo sayo kanye nemiphumela. Mhlawumbe, uzoba nemibuzo - konke kufanele kuphendulwe udokotela ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqale.
Ngosuku lobuncwane, owesifazane akufanele asebenzise ama-deodorants endaweni ye-axillary. Uma unezimpande esifubeni sakhe, kufanele axwayise udokotela wakhe ngakho. Kulesi simo, inqubo izokwenziwa ngumchwepheshe ojwayele izici ze-radiographic zezimpande.
Udokotela ngaphambi kwenqubo kufanele axwayise ukuthi ekupheleni kwenqubo owesifazane kufanele alinde aze aneliseke ngekhwalithi yesithombe esihle. Futhi, kufanele axwayise ngesilinganiso esiphakeme semiphumela emihle yamanga.
Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo, owesifazane udinga ukususa yonke imihlobiso, izingubo kuze kufike okhalweni futhi agqoke ingubo engagudluzwa phambili.
I-mammography yenziwe kanjani?
Phakathi nenqubo, owesifazane umile. I-mammary gland yayo ifakwa ekhasethi ekhethekile etafuleni le-X-ray. Ipuleti yokucindezela ifakwa ngaphezulu kwesifuba. Ngesikhathi ethatha isithombe, owesifazane kufanele amthinte umoya. Ngemuva kokuthatha isithombe ngokubheka ngokuqondile, isithombe sithathwe ekuqalisweni kweshlangothi. Izithobezi ze-mammary zisuswa ngesikhathi esisodwa.