I-Adenocarcinoma yomzimba wesibeletho ibizwa ngokuthi i-tumor ebulalayo, evela kungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho. Ukuthuthukiswa okubi kunazo zonke kubonakala uma isisu sisakazeka ezindaweni ezijulile zezicubu futhi ngakho-ke ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kuphazamiseka kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo, iziguli ezingu-76 kuphela ezicwaningweni zibonisa imiphumela emihle.
Izinhlobo ze-adenocarcinoma yesibeletho
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo:
- I-adenocarcinoma ephezulu ye-uterine. Kulesi simo, azikho amangqamuzana amaningi kakhulu ahlukene esakhiweni esivela evamile enhlobonhlobo yezicubu. Nge-adenocarcinoma ehlukene kakhulu ye-uterine, ukukhuphuka kwesayizi weseli nokwandiswa kwe-nuclei yabo kubonakala.
- I-adenocarcinoma ye-uterine ngokulinganayo. Uma lesi sifo singalolu hlobo, i-polymorphism yamaseli isivele isichazwa ngokucacile, okusho ukuthi amangqamuzana anesakhiwo esisezingeni eliphakeme asanda kakhulu. With amangqamuzana ahlukene we-uterine adenocarcinoma asezindaweni zokuhlukana okusebenzayo.
- I-adenocarcinoma ephansi ye-uterus. Njengokwesikhashana esidlule, i-polymorphism yamaseli ichazwe ngokucacile. Manje kunezibonakaliso zokuthola komzimba wezicubu eziguqulwa ngamathambo.
I-adenocarcinoma yomlomo wesibeletho: ukwelashwa
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-uterine adenocarcinoma zingabonakala esigabeni sokugcina sesifo. Ngokuvamile, owesifazane uyaqaphela ukukhishwa esithweni sangasese ngesiphunga elibi kakhulu, izinhlungu ziqala esiswini esingaphansi. Ngokusemthethweni, inqubo esheshayo yokulahlekelwa isisindo iqala, owesifazane uzwa ubuhlungu emhlane nasemilenzeni futhi ngokuvamile ukhononda ngobuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi. Ukuthola lesi sifo, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlolwa ku-gynecologist;
- i-cytological smear ;
- I-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba;
- ukukhishwa kwesifo ;
- i-hysteroscopy ne-biopsy ye-endometrial.
Ingozi ukuthi i-adenocarcinoma yesibeletho ixhomeke ku-hormone, ngoba ivame ukuvela kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-50 kuya ku-65 ubudala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Amangqamuzana amathumba athambekele ekusakazeni ezakhiweni eziseduze nezinye izitho. Ukwelashwa kwe-adenocarcinoma kwesibeletho kuncike kakhulu ngesilinganiso sesifo nobudala besiguli. Esigabeni sokuqala, lapho isisu sikhona emzimbeni wesibeletho futhi asithinti ezinye izitho, susa isibeletho kanye nama-appendages. Uma wonke umzimba wesisu usuthintekile futhi isigaba sesibili sesifo siqala, ama-lymph nodes aseduze nawo asusiwe, ngoba angaba nemastastas. Ngezigaba kamuva, lesi sifo siphathwa nge-radiotherapy ne-chemotherapy. Kulesi simo, lo wesifazane uhlale eqondiswa ochwepheshe.
Muva nje, ukwelashwa kwe-adenocarcinomas, lesi sibeletho saqala ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone. Le ndlela isetshenziswe lapho ukuchazwa kwe-uterine adenocarcinoma kungalungile. Uma isimo sesiguli singavumeli ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa, i-radiotherapy isetshenziswa. Nge-relapses noma metastases ezikude, i-polychemotherapy inqunywe.
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-oncology, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa isisu sombeletho. Owesifazane kumele ngempela aphathe zonke izifo ezingapheli futhi avumele isisindo sakhe. Ukubukeza ngokufanele ukudla, kwimenyu ufaka inani elikhulu lezithelo nemifino, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe.
Ukunciphisa ingozi yomdlavuza kungasiza ukuvivinya umzimba nokuphila okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde ukuzithoba uzwe zonke izimo ezicindezelayo futhi uhambisane nombuso. Owesifazane kufanele aqonde ukubaluleka kokuvakashelwa njalo kumgogeni wamazinyo nokuhambisana nayo yonke imibhalo.