Uma ubuzwela nokuhleleka endlini yakho kuphulwa ngokweqile ngamagciwane, kukhona umbuzo wemvelo - ukuthi ungathola kanjani izimbungulu endlini futhi mhlawumbe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungashayela isevisi ngokukhethekile ekuzaliseni izinambuzane ezingathandeki, noma ungazama ukuzikhipha usebenzisa izindlela zomuntu noma amakhemikhali akhethekile.
Ziyini izimbungulu embhedeni ozophuma?
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi zivelaphi "izivakashi" ezingathandeki, kudingeka sikhumbule izenzakalo zakamuva ezingase zivusa lokhu. Isibonelo, uthenge isepha yesibili, lapho izimbungulu zivele zikhona khona. Mhlawumbe wena noma omunye wamalungu omndeni waya endaweni yokuhlalisa, indlu yokugibela, ikamu, ukusuka lapho futhi uletha "isipho". Babekwazi "ukulethwa" yiyiphi yezivakashi zakho. Futhi izimbungulu zingadlulela kumakhelwane ngokusebenzisa i-grill, umoya we-rosettes, njll. Kanye nokunquma indlela yokuthola izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokulahla izimbungulu zebhedi ekhaya ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokuthola izimbungulu embhedeni?
Mhlawumbe, uma uzibuza ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani izimbungulu zebhedi, usuvele uqaphela ngokugcwele ukuthi kukhona khona endlini. Lokhu kuboniswa ukuhlunga okukhulu emndenini, ukukhala okuncane emzimbeni, ukubomvu ngendlela yamathrekhi amancane. Emibhedeni-izembatho zihlale zikhona amaphuzu amancane, futhi ezindaweni ezihluke kakhulu (ekuphepheni amabhodi, iphephadonga, amasobhothi, imibhede) izimbiza ziyabonakala - amachashazi amancane amnyama. Kulesi simo, izinambuzane ngokwazo, awukwazi ukubona ngamehlo akho, ngoba zinezilinganiso ezincane kakhulu futhi zifihla ngokuthembekile emehlweni.
Indlela yokukhipha izimbungulu ngezokwelapha zomuntu?
Okokuqala, sifunda ukukhipha izimbungulu ekhaya, uma kungekho isifiso sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Lokhu kungasizwa ngezindlela ezifana nalezi:
- Umhlonyane - omisiwe owomile ngamaqabunga adingeka ukuthi ahlakazeke noma yikuphi lapho izinambuzane zihlala khona, azibekezeleli iphunga layo.
- Amanzi abilayo - abulala izimbungulu, kodwa ubunzima bendlela ukuthi awukwazi ukuthonya bonke abantu.
- Ukucubungula ama-sofas nemibhede ngesikebhe, ukuhlanza ilineni, ukuhlanza ngokucophelela okumanzi.
- Zonke izinhlobo zezingxube ngesisekelo sezindlela ezingalungile (10 ml we-turpentine + 30 g yesisombululo sensiphu eluhlaza, 100 ml amanzi + 15 ml we-diesel, 100 ml we-diesel + 20 g we-naphthalene + 100 ml we-turpentine, 20 g we-phenol + 40 ml we-turpentine + 3 g we-salicylic acid; ml ye-ethyl utshwala + 100 ml we-turpentine + 5 g we-camphor, 150 ml wokuphela kwamanzi + 5 g we-naphthalene).
- Abadayisi be-ultrasonic nama-fumigators ngamapuleti avela kumangqamu.
Khumbula ukuthi ngisho nokucubungula ngokucophelela akukho isiqiniseko esiphelele sokuthi ngeke uphethwe yingxenye yabantu abazophinde bazalwe. Noma ukuthi izinambuzane ezishiye endlini ngeke zibuye futhi ngokushesha lapho iphunga liphela. Zonke izindlela zabantu, njengomthetho, zinomphumela wesikhashana kuphela. Ngakho-ke, cishe, uzophoqeleka ukuba usebenzise izinyathelo ezingathí sina nakakhulu.
Ukusebenza ngokumelene nezimbungulu
Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungaletha kanjani izimbungulu ngokungapheli endlini, ulalele izincomo zochwepheshe futhi usebenzise inzuzo yamalungiselelo amakhemikhali anamuhla, abonakala ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu. Zitholakala kumakhasimende amaningi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside, ukuze zisetshenziselwe ukwelashwa okuvimbela ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Izingoma ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa lapho izindlela zabantu ziphelile futhi abantu abazi ukuthi bangakhipha kanjani izimbungulu endaweni yokuhlala kuze kube phakade.
Kusho izimbungulu "Umbulali"
Enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ephephile kusho izimbungulu. Ngokushesha kusiza ukususa abantu abadala, amaqanda, izibungu. Iphunga layo elincane alibanga neze ukuphazamiseka. Ngemuva kwesicelo akukho namathini ahlalayo. Indlela yokukhipha izimbungulu ziphuma efulethini elithi "Umbulali" : ukuze wenze ingxube, udinga ukuhlanza ibhodlela elilodwa ngamalitha angu-0.5 amanzi afudumele, ugqugquzele futhi unisele isobho noma umbhede kusuka kumshini wokufafaza. Lokhu kufanele kube amawindi avaliwe, amafasitela neminyango. Amagundane nomphefumulo akudingeki kusetshenziswe.
Forsyth kusuka izimbungulu
Njengezinye izinhlayiya zamanzi, i-Forsythe ilula ngoba ingakwazi ukusingatha ngisho nasemagumbini angenakufinyeleleka efulethini. Isidakamizwa ngokuphumelelayo silwa nezinambuzane kanye nenzalo yabo, kodwa kubantu cishe akuyona into enobuthi. Ukwelashwa kwezimbungulu "Forsythe" kufanele ihlanganise yonke imifantu encane kunazo zonke nezindawo zokuhlala zazo. Indlela yokuthola izimbungulu ngaphandle kwendlu ngosizo lwe-Forsythe:
- Ibhodlela kufanele ichitheke ku-1 litre lamanzi abandayo. Ukucubungula 25 sq.m. udinga ama-2-2.5 amalitha yalesi sixazululo.
- Ukuthululela ingxube kwisibhamu se-spray, udinga ukupenda ngokucophelela izingcezu zangaphakathi nezingaphandle, ifenisha, ama-plinths njalonjalo.
- Kunconywa ukuba uhlangane nazo nezilungiso zokuvimbela - "Klopoverin" noma "Chlorophos".
- Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uphefe.
"Ama-carbophos" avela ezimbungwini
Ukukhipha ukukhishwa ngamagciwane kusuka ezinkampanini "I-Carbofom" ibonisa ukusebenza kahle kakhulu. Akusizi nje kuphela izimbungulu, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane - ama-aphid, amakhizane , ama-cicadas. Izinto ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwayo (ama-organic compounds - malathion), zibhekene nesenzo esikhulu futhi isikhathi eside sokusebenza ngemuva kokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ikamelo, kungcono ukuthatha izitsha, ukusika, izinto zokuhlanzeka, ngoba "i-Carbophos" iyingozi. It has a effect neuro-paralytic on izinambuzane. Indlela yokusebenzisa kanje:
- Ngokweziyalezo ezinamathiselweyo "I-Carbophos" kumele ixubane ngamanzi futhi ithululelwe esitokisini seprayipi.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba ungafaki nje kuphela izinto, kodwa nazo zonke izingxenyana ezihlangene zephepha lodonga, ukuphonswa ezindongeni nasemhlabathini, amapinethi, amashekeli ezincwadi kanye nokuqukethwe kwazo.
Raptor kusuka kuzimbungulu
Lapho sinquma ukukhipha izimbungulu endlini eyodwa, abaningi baphendukela ekushiseni i-aerosol ekulungele. Omunye wabo nguRubhu. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuba babhekane nezindawo ezithambile ezifana namaphepathi kanye nefenisha. Spray ngemuva kwesicelo asishiyi nhlobo. Inombolo enkulu yezimbungulu azikwazi ukuphambanisa isipirisi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise njengendlela eyengeziwe emva kokusebenzisa okuthile okunamandla kakhulu.
"Dichlorvos" kusuka kuzimbungulu
I-"Dichlorvos" yanamuhla eyakhiwe ayifani ne-spray esetshenziswa ezikhathini zaseSoviet. Uma ngaphambi kokusebenza okuyinhloko kwakuyi-demitil-dichlorovinyl phosphate nephunga layo elibukhali nokuziqhenya okukhulu, namuhla isisombululo esiwusizo sezimbungulu endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "Dichlophos" iqukethe i-pyrethroids. Lezi zinto ziphephile kubantu, ngaphandle kwalokho, iphunga le-aerosol le-citrus noma izimbali noma alikho iphunga. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: Dichlorvos Varan, Neo, Hit Triple, Taiga.
"I-Cucaracha" evela ezimbungwini
Iphumelela kakhulu futhi ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela njengendlela yendlu, kodwa iphinde ivuselele ukuzethemba kwabadobi abasebenzayo. Iphunga alimnandi ngokukhethekile. Ekubunjweni kwayo, izinambuzane ezinamandla, kuhlanganise ne-cypermethrin ne-malathion. Lezi zinto zihlala ziphumelela ngemva kokwelashwa isikhathi eside, futhi isimiso sesenzo sabo siyisifo sezinzwa. Indlela yokuthola izimbungulu ekhaya ngosizo lwe "Kukarachi":
- Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa isisombululo, okuyi-1 ilitha lamanzi okudingeka uwathulule ku-2.5 amagremu we- "Cucarachi" futhi uhlanganise kahle.
- Isixazululo esilungele ukusetshenziselwa kufanele sisetshenziswe kwisibhamu se-spray futhi ngosizo lwaso siyifake efenisha, izindonga, amapinethi nazo zonke ezinye izindawo zendawo yokuhlala yezimbungulu.
- Ngemuva kokucwilisa igumbi, zonke izindawo ezifuthiwe kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi asozini ukuze zinciphise izinhlayiya.
- Emva kwamasonto amabili, kunconywa ukuthi uphinde ukhethe ukwelashwa ukuze ususe osanda kukhishwa kumaqanda.
"Hamba" kusuka kuzimbungulu
Enye indlela eqondile yokuthola izimbungulu ziphuma embhedeni ngokwakho ukusebenzisa i-insecticide "Thola". Kulo, into esebenzayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-chlorpyrifos. Ifakwa kuma-capsules amancane, okwenza emva kokufafaza kuhlale phezu kwendawo, ukuze inhalation ngabantu nezilwane ingabanjwa. Izimbungulu zibamba ama-capsules emilenzeni yazo, zidlulisele ezidlekeni futhi zithelele ezinye izihlobo. Isidakamizwa sivimbela impulses, futhi ukukhubazeka kwenzeka ezinambuzane.