Imithetho yaseSweden

I-Sweden iyizwe elimangalisayo enyakatho Yurophu Yurophu, ehambele minyaka yonke izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Ngezici eziningi, leli zwe elihle liye laba yipharadesi lomhambi: umoya we-crystal ocacile, izinkulungwane zamahektha amahlathi angazange athunjwe kanye namachibi amakhulu , abantu abanobungane nabanomusa njalo kanye nokudla okumnandi okuyiSweden ngokuqinisekile kuyizici ezinhle zoMbuso. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unqobe leli zwe elingavamile laseScandinavia, kudingeke ukuba ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yayo eyisisekelo, okuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Yini okufanele izivakashi zikwazi?

Ukuhlela iholide phesheya, kufanele ukhokhe ngokukhethekile ukutadisha amasiko wendawo nemithetho yokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, ake sicabangele imithetho eyisisekelo yaseSweden, okuyinto wonke umuntu osesifundeni sayo kufanele ahloniphe:

1. Izidakamizwa. Abaningi baseSweden, abadala nabancane kakhulu, baphikisana ngokuyinhloko nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, kuhlanganise ne-cannabis. Ukuphulwa komthetho lo mthetho kungabandakanya icala elibi kakhulu noma elibi kakhulu.
2. Umthetho owomile eSweden. Ukuze kulawulwe ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ezweni, uhulumeni waseSweden ngo-1955 wadala izitolo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Systembolaget. Kuphela kungakhona ukuthenga iziphuzo ezidakayo ngaphezu kwe-3.5% ngokwevolumu, futhi lezi zitolo zisebenza ngokuvumelana nesimiso esithile: Mon-Fri kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-18: 00, Sat-Sun kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-13: 00.
3. Ukubhema. Njengoba emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, iSweden ilwa ngokuqinile eMbusweni waseSweden ngokukhiqiza nokubhema. Isibonelo, ngokubhema endaweni engalindelekile (lapho kungekho khona uphawu ngokubhalwe phansi "I-Rukning") inkokhelo enkulu kakhulu. Uma kunqatshelwe ukukhokha noma okunye okuzenzakalelayo, ngokwemithetho yaseSweden, isakhamuzi sangaphandle singase sithunjiswe ezweni lakubo.
4. Imishado yobulili obufanayo. Njengoba emazweni amaningi aseYurophu athuthukile, imishado yobungqingili iye yavunyelwa ngokomthetho eSweden kusukela ngo-2009, hhayi nje kuphela ezingeni lezomthetho, kodwa nangokwesekwa kwesonto.
5. Inkululeko yokukhuluma. ISweden isimo sombuso wentando yeningi lapho wonke umuntu angabonisa umbono wakhe ngenkinga ethize. Inkululeko yokukhuluma futhi ucindezele ngempela lapha, futhi yonke imihlangano nemigubho evunyelwe.

Imithetho engavamile yaseSweden

Imithetho eminingi, ejwayelekile kakhulu ekuboneni abaseSweden, kubonakala sengathi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zihlekisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi zingenangqondo. Phakathi kwezizwe ezivelele kakhulu yizinto ezilandelayo:

1. Inhlobo yentando yeningi yaseSweden. Kuyaziwa kude nangemingcele yayo. Ubufebe buphinde buvunyelwe lapha, kodwa, ngokusho komthetho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zamantombazane efonini.
2. Umthetho wamafasitela avulekile eSweden ngenye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo imithetho engavamile. Yabuye yasungulwa ngekhulu le-17. Okubalulekile ukuthi wonke umuntu odlula angabheka efasiteleni lomunye umuntu futhi abone ukuthi umakhelwane wakhe uphila ngendlela yakhe noma cha.
3. Ukuphefumula okusha. Omunye umthetho ongajwayelekile uthi uyodingeka ukhokhe cishe u-$ 100 uma ungaqhubeki amazinyo ngaphambi kokushiya ekhaya.
4. Thula ebusuku. Emva kwe-22: 00 awunakwenzeka ukuzwa umsindo wokukhipha amanzi endlini yangasese, ngoba iziphathimandla zendawo "zinakekele" izakhamizi zazo futhi zibavikele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsindo ezingeni lezomthetho.

Amathiphu awusizo kwabaholi bamaholide

Uma uhamba, qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukuthenga . Izitolo eziningi zisondele masinyane, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto. Iningi labo lisebenza kuze kube ngu-18: 00 kuya ku-18: 30, futhi ngalesi sikhathi lapho imigqa emikhulu ibonakala khona. Uma ufuna ukuthenga konke okudingayo ngaphandle kokuphikisana kakhulu, hamba ngothenga ngaphambi kuka-5: 00.
2. Izilimi. Naphezu kokuba izakhamizi ezingamaphesenti angama-90 zineziNgisi njengezizwe, ulwazi lolimi lwesiSweden lungaba ikhono eliwusizo ekukhulumeni nabakhileyo bendawo. Ikakhulukazi kuyoba usizo kulabo abahlela ukuthuthela eSweden ukuhlala unomphela esikhathini esizayo, t. ngaphandle kolwazi lolimi lwesizwe, ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele ezweni langaphandle futhi isiko laso alinakwenzeka.
3. Izintaba zokuvakashela. Phakathi kwemithetho yethoni enhle, enye ebaluleke kakhulu ukususwa kwezicathulo emnyango wangena endlini. Ngakho-ke, ubonisa inhlonipho kubanikazi kanye nefulethini labo.
4. Ukugcina isikhathi yisinye isici sezimiso zesiSweden, futhi kuleli lizwe ukulibaziseka kunqatshelwe kokubili imicimbi esemthethweni kanye namaqembu anobungane. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza ezokuthutha komphakathi: izindiza, izitimela, amabhasi, njll.
5. Ecology . ISweden ungomunye wamazwe anobungane kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi, ngokumangalisayo, lokhu akuzwanga, ungenza imali kulokhu! Kwanele nje ukunikela isikhwama sepulasitiki evamile emuva esitolo bese uthola umvuzo omncane kuwo. Isikhathi sokuqothula kwalesi sakhiwo sivela eminyakeni eyi-100 kuya ku-200, ngakho-ke abaseSweden banethuba lokubamba iqhaza lokuvikela imvelo ekungcola.