Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni kunabantu abadala. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwengculazi, kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kuvame ukungena emzimbeni ngezandla ezingcolile nokusika, izithelo ezingenambalwa nemifino. Uma sizwa inkulumo kadokotela mayelana nesidingo sokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla, kanye nemifino nezithelo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwesatshiswa kokutheleleka nge-rotavirus. Futhi, lesi sifo singamshaya umuntu ngamanzi agijima, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuphuthumayo kwepayipi.
I-Rotavirus inamandla kakhulu - ayibhubhiswanga ngisho nokudla okuchitshiweyo, umphumela wokushisa awukuthinti nokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Isibonelo, ku-rotavirus esiqandisini singagcinwa amasonto ambalwa.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Rotavirus kungachazwa ngokuthi:
- i-rotavirus gastroenteritis;
- umkhuhlane wamathumbu;
- umkhuhlane wesisu.
Wonke lawa magama ahambisana nesifo esisodwa.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ze-rotavirus zingabonakaliswa ngokucacile noma zibe nesithombe esichazwe kabi.
Okokuqala, igciwane lingena emanzini ye-gastric, bese lisabalalisa futhi lilimaza umuthi omncane we-intestine.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka, i-rotavirus ayibonakali ngokwayo, futhi lo muntu akasoli ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzekile. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 isiguli singase sibe nesifo somzimba, ukukhwehlela, nazo zonke izimpawu kubonisa ukuthi kubanda . Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka, liphinde liveze ukufana kwe-rotavirus ne-influenza evamile.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zenzeke, umuntu angakwazi ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngamazinga angu-38. Ngokungazelelwe, kunesiyaluyalu, isiguli siyala ukudla futhi sithanda ukuphuza amanzi noma itiye. Khona-ke kunesifiso sokuhlanza, futhi lokhu kungabhekwa njengezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-rotavirus. I-gag reflex ingavela njalo, nge-periodicity yemizuzu engu-15-30. Ukubonakaliswa okunzima okunjalo kwe-rotavirus kuyingozi ngoba umzimba uphelelwe amandla. Uma amacala okuhlanza adlula izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku, kufanele ubize i-ambulensi, ezoletha i-dropper ukuvimbela ukungcola.
Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ngosuku lokuqala lokubonakaliswa kwe-rotavirus ngokuhlanza okukhulu isiguli asikwazi ukuthatha ngisho namanzi amancane - noma yikuphi ukudla noma uketshezi olukhipha imfucuza yokuhlanza emaminithini okuqala emva kokungenisa.
Esinye isibonakaliso sesimpawu sokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus yisifo sohudo. Ukufisa endlini yangasese kungaba njalo, futhi lokhu kuyathinta nokudambiswa komzimba. Ukuhuda isisu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena - ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancane, okuvusa i-rotavirus.
Ngesikhathi sokubonakaliswa okunamandla kwe-rotavirus, engadlulela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5, isiguli singakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokushisa, okulukhuni ukugwinya.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu ze-rotavirus kubantu abadala zivame ukuboniswa kahle, kanti ezinye zazo azigcini: isibonelo, kungenzeka kube khona ubuhlungu emphinjeni nokukhwehlela, noma ukuhlanza. Inkambo encane ye-rotavirus ihlotshaniswa nesiguli esiphelele sesiguli. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu angase angasoli ukuthi umzimba wakhe uphethwe i-rotavirus, futhi uzothatha
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-rotavirus
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-rotavirus singahamba ngezinsuku ezingu-10, futhi izimpawu ezibonakalayo zenzeka cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-3. Uma lesi sifo sinokubonakala okukhanyayo futhi kunzima ukubekezelela umzimba, ubude benkathi yokufaka incubation kunganda ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kulesi simo, ukutakula kuzothatha okungenani ngesonto.
I-rotavirus ibonakala kanjani kubantwana?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantwana kanje:
- isikhathi eside sesifo;
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
- ukuqala kanzima kwalesi sifo.