Izifo ezingu-5 kuphela zihlukaniswa ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi: i-syphilis, i-chancroid, i-gonorrhea, i-donovanosis ne-venereal lymphogranuloma. Zonke lezi zifo zithunyelwa ngocansi, kodwa ngokuvamile sine-syphilis kanye ne- gonorrhea kuphela .
Izifo ezithintekayo zocansi
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngazo ngokocansi, ngaphandle kwezokungena. Kunezifo eziningi ezidluliselwa ngoxhumana nabo ngokobulili, kepha azizona izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, nakuba zibangelwa izifo zesimiso se-genitourinary: chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwezifo ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms ahlukene, lezo ezibangelwa amagciwane nazo zingezokutheleleka ngokocansi. Lokhu kufaka ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi , igciwane le-papilloma, i-herpes, i-hepatitis B, ama-warts omzimba, i-mollusk esithathelwanayo, i-cytomegalovirus ne-Kaposi's sarcoma virus. Ukutheleleka kocansi kwabesifazane kungabangelwa yi-protozoa, kuhlanganise ne-trichomoniasis. Ukutheleleka ngokocansi okufisa kuhlanganisa candidiasis, noma thrush. Kukhona nokutheleleka ngokocansi okuyisigciwane - izifo ezibangelwa yi-chech mite, kanye ne-pubic pediculosis, ebangelwa izinyathelo zomphakathi we-pubic.
Ukutheleleka ngokocansi kwabafazi - izimpawu
Ukuphila impilo yobulili, kubalulekile hhayi nje ukuthi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okukhona, kodwa futhi nokuthi lezi zifo zobulili zizibonakalisa kanjani. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezifo zocansi sizohluka futhi sincike ekutheni uhlobo lokutheleleka, kanye nezimpawu zabo. Njengoba ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesikhathi socansi, zonke lezi zifo ziyoba nezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwesango lokungena kwesifo: i-vaginitis, i-colpitis, urethritis, i-proctitis, kanye nezinkinga - i-endometritis, i-salpingoophoritis ne-infertility. Kodwa konke ukutheleleka kocansi besifazane kuzoba nokuhlukahluka kobuciko, okuvela kubo kuphela. Isibonelo, nge-chancroid eqinile ye-syphilis, ukubonakaliswa okuqinile okungenabuhlungu kanye nokwanda kwe-lymph nodes zesifunda, kuboniswe ngesikhumba esincane, ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu.
Ngokutheleleka ngokocansi, kuzovame ukuba yimfihlo, futhi uma i-purulent futhi igcwele i-gonorrhea, ibangele ukuvuza nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba nama-membranes, bese kuthiwa i-trichomoniasis inomsindo, iluhlaza futhi uma i-candidiasis ifana ne-cottage shizi futhi ibangele. I-Mikolazmoz, i-chlamydia kanye ne-ureaplasmosis ngokuvamile ingabonakali, ngokuvamile izifo zobulili ezingapheli, futhi zingase zingabi nakancane.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esibandayo nesandulela ngculaza asinayo izimpawu zendawo esangweni lokungena, kodwa kubangela ukulimala kwezinye izitho noma izinhlelo - isibindi noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ama-scabi kanye ne-pubic pediculosis ayibangeli ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, ama-parasites asithinta kuphela isikhumba esibazungezile, okubangela ukugwinya nokucasula. Izifo eziningi zegciwane angeke zibangele ukuvuvukala, kodwa futhi zibangele umdlavuza wegciwane lesisu. Futhi, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye ne-bacterial ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvame ukudala ukuthuthuka okungenakukhubazeka kwe-fetus nokufa kwayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zocansi
Ngaphandle kwesithombe somtholampilo wesifo, udokotela usebenzisa isilingo sokutheleleka ngokocansi ukuze aqinisekiswe ukuthi uyatholakala yini. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko futhi okulula kuyisimo esincane se-smear. Uma kunesidingo, khetha izivivinyo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi:
- indlela yamasiko (ukutshala kwe-excreta emkhatsini wezakhi kanye nesifundo esilandelayo);
- Indlela yokungena emzimbeni, ekhomba ama-antigens we-pathogen;
- ukutholakala kwe-DNA ye-pathogen yi-polymerase chain reaction;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-antibodies ku-agent causative yesifo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ngemva kokubona i-pathogen eyabangela lesi sifo, ukwelashwa okufanelekile kunqunywe:
- ama-antibiotics ngokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya;
- izidakamizwa ze-imidazole ezifweni ezibangelwa i-protozoa;
- ama-antifungal agents e-candidiasis;
- imithi yokulwa namagciwane yokulwa namagciwane.
Ukwengeza, ukwelashwa kwendawo yesifo kunqunywe, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kokubuyisela, futhi ukwelashwa kunqunyelwe bonke abalingani bezocansi abanesandulela ngculaza. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokocansi kuyilula, kanti ukwelashwa akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi.