Uma konke kuhamba kahle emzimbeni wesifazane, i-endometrium yi-mucosa ye-uterine, ehamba nezinguquko ze-cyclic, ikhula ibe yindawo yomzimba futhi inqatshelwe ngesikhathi esithile. Nokho, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kuze kube namuhla, inani elikhulu labesifazane libhekene nesifo okuthiwa i-endometriosis. Ngalo, amangqamuzana e-endometrial akhule kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kunezimo lapho zingatholakala kakhulu kunalesi simiso socansi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-endometriosis
Kuncike endaweni entsha yamaseli e-endometrili, lesi sifo sihlukaniswa sibe ngokocansi kanye ne-extragenital. I-endometriosis yesisu , nayo, ihlukaniswe yaba:
- ngaphakathi - isibonakaliso se-endometriosis yangaphakathi ukufakwa kwamangqamuzana emgqeni wesisu sombeletho;
- zangaphandle - i-pathology isondela ku-peritoneum ye-pelvic kanye nama-ovari.
I-extragenital ivela ngaphandle kwesistimu yokuzala futhi inezinhlobonhlobo:
- i-peritoneal;
- extraperitoneal.
Endometriosis - izimpawu nezimpawu
Abamele abaningi besigamu esihle somphakathi abangabheki njengesibopho sokuthola ukuvikelwa kokuzivikela kumuntu wesifo sokubeletha bangase bangakwazi kuqala okokuba khona kwesifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho kwezimpawu ze-endometriosis kwabesifazane. Kodwa nokho, uma ulalela ngokucophelela umzimba wakho, uma kwenzeka ekubukeni kwe-endometriosis, ungabona ngokushesha izibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathazeka nokulondeka kokuya esikhathini;
- futhi isibonakaliso sokuqala se-endometriosis ukubonakala kwe-smearing excretions ngaphambi nangemva kokuya esikhathini;
- izimpawu ezingekho ngqo ze-endometriosis zibandakanya ubuhlungu ngezikhathi esifundeni se-pelvic kanye nesiphansi;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu lapho ulala ocansini;
- ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukulala, ukucasula kungase kube nezimpawu ezivelele ze-endometriosis yesibindi, nakuba izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ezinye izifo ezingenalutho nohlelo lokuzala;
- uma lesi sifo sisesimweni esinqatshiwe, futhi amangqamuzana e-endometriya afinyelela isambambili noma i-rectum, ubuhlungu buba khona uma uchama futhi ubeka phansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-syndrome yezinhlungu iyancipha, noma ilahleka ngokuphelele emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-cyclic yamathambo e-mucosal.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-endometriosis, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe ngumchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngemuva kochungechunge lwezivivinyo. Imiphumela ethembeke kakhulu yesimo sezitho zangasese ingatholakala ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Ngakho-ke, izibonakaliso ze-endometriosis kuphela, ezibhalwe ku-ultrasound, zingabhekwa njengento enembile kunazo zonke zokubeka ukuxilongwa kokugcina. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, izibonakaliso zezici ze-endometriosis zangaphakathi yizi:
- Isibeletho esibanzi, esibizwa nangokuthi "isisu sangaphakathi";
- ukuqina kwezindonga ezithile;
- ibhekisela emibonakalweni ye-endometriosis yangaphakathi eyenziwe nge-echogenicity ye-myometrium;
- i-cysts evulekile ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini.
Kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa ukubonakala kwezimpawu ze-endometriosis kowesifazane futhi ngesikhathi sokubeka ukwelashwa.
Njengokwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kwenziwa, okwenza okwesikhashana ukukhula kwe-endometrium. Ngemva kokudlula le nkambo, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, landela izidakamizwa zokusekela izikhundla. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, izinhlelo zokukhula nokudala, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelashwa zingasetshenziswa. Okuhle kakhulu esikhathini sethu i- laparoscopy , kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yemiphumela nokugcina ukusebenza kwezitho zobulili.