Namuhla, izifo zomdlavuza zibhekwa njengesifo esiyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo, ngoba, okokuqala, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okungu-100% okwamanje akukakalwanga kuzo, futhi okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukuthola umdlavuza, ngoba uvela ngaphakathi, amangqamuzana aguqukayo ngokwemvelo izizathu zomuntu. Okusho ukuthi akekho olwa nomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqhuba izivivinyo ezivamile zezokwelapha, izimo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zingatholakaliswa ezinkathini zokuqala, lapho zisengenakho ukwelashwa. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela emkhakheni wezocansi wesifazane, lapho zonke izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni zikhula ngokushesha.
Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezenzweni zobulili obuthakathaka. Ngokwezibalo, abesifazane abangu-11 kwabangu-100 000 bathinteka yilesi sifo. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wesibeletho futhi sithole ukuthi ubukeka kanjani futhi zibonakalise. Vumela lolu lwazi lusize abafundi bethu ukuba balondoloze impilo yabo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi besolisa lesi sifo esibi bese bephendukela kudokotela.
Ukusola komdlavuza wesibeletho
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwesisu esibi emgodini wesibeletho yisifo esandulele, esingenakiwe, esivame ukubangelwa igciwane le-papilloma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhi zofuzo ziwukuqala kokuqala kocansi, ushintsho oluvamile lwabalingani bobulili ngisho nokubhema.
Njengezifo eziningi zesifo somzimba, kunzima ukubona umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho ekuqaleni, ngoba kusobala ukuthi awukwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Noma kunjalo, kulula ukubona ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological of the smear yomlomo wesibeletho kuyasetshenziswa, futhi lapho kukhona khona amangqamuzana aguquliwe, isiguli sinikezwa i-biopsy - isifundo sezingqimba ezincane zezicubu ezithintekayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuqhuba i-colposcopy - ukuhlolwa nokuthatha ukuhlaziywa okudingekile ngedivaysi ekhethekile yama-gynecological okuthiwa i-colposcope.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza wesibeletho? Bavuka kakade ngezigaba kamuva, lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza enza inhlamba embi, ethuthuka futhi ekhula. Ngomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ukuphuma kwegazi kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi emva kokulala, kanye nokuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi. Isibonakaliso sokugcina asisho ukuthi isifo sesimvelo, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokungasebenzi emzimbeni wesifazane. Uyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuvakashelwa okungavunyelwe ku-gynecologist.
Ekugcineni kwesifo, iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu ngemuva, phansi nangemilenze, ukuvuvukala, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukubonakala kwegazi emcimbini.
Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibeletho
Imithi ihlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo.
- I-squamous cell carcinoma ivela kuma-80% wamacala we-oncology yomlomo wesibeletho. Kuyinto isisu se-epithelium flat - izicubu ezigcwala zonke izicucu zomzimba zomzimba, kuhlanganise nomlomo wesibeletho.
- I-Adenocarcinoma iyisisu esinonya sezicubu ezinobuthi. Akuyona into evamile, kodwa kuyingozi njengomdlavuza weseli we-squamous.
Izigaba zomdlavuza wesibeletho
- Isiteji "Zero" - isimo se-precancerous (umdlavuza we-intraepithelial).
- Isigaba sokuqala - amangqamuzana omdlavuza akhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.
- Isigaba sesibili - umdlavuza ungena emathisini omdongeni we-pelvis, isisu noma isidumbu sesisu.
- Isigaba sesithathu - umdlavuza ukhula ezindongeni zesikhumba, ungene emzimbeni noma uhlinzeke ngamathambo emkhatsini wezindonga zesikhumba esincane kanye nesisu.
- Isigaba sesine - amangqamuzana omdlavuza ahlume ngaphakathi kwesigqabhezana, angene emzimbeni we-rectum noma ifomu ngaphandle kwe-pelvis encane.