Ukunikezwa kwesifazane, i-leucorrhoea - isici sesimangaliso sabesifazane abaneminyaka ehlukene, kepha ingabe ukukhishwa okunjalo kuvamile kumantombazane amancane? Ake sibhekane nalolu daba ndawonye.
Ukunikezelwa kwamantombazane - ingabe lokhu kuvamile?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungabonakalisa kanjani okungajwayelekile ukuthi omama, ukuphuma kwamantombazane emantombazaneni asanda kuzalwa kuvamile. Ngokuvamile ukwabiwa okunjalo kuvelele noma kuhlanzekile. Kodwa amantombazane angaba nokulahla igazi noma okumnyama cishe ngesonto ngemuva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nenkathi ye-intrauterine, i-hormone estrogen ingenele igazi lomntwana emzimbeni womama, futhi manje isisu nesiswini sintombazane sisabela ebukhosini bakhe. Kodwa lezi zikhwama azikho eziningi futhi ziyadlula ngokushesha.
Kanti futhi okuhlukile kokujwayelekile kuvamile noma kukhishwe ukuphuma kwamanzi emantombazaneni aneminyaka engu-13-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwe-hormone yokuthoma kuqala, okubangela ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamantombazane. Ukukhishwa okunjalo ngokuvamile kubonakala ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Kodwa kunezimo zokuvimbela ngokweqile, okwamanje okwamanje kungabhekwa njengokwelapha. Ngamaphi amacala angabonakala entombazaneni? Lokhu kungabangela izimo ezicindezelayo, ukuthambekela kwesisindo somzimba ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukujikeleza, izidakamizwa ezitholakalayo, izimo ezingapheli, izinguquko ezincane ze-vaginal emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, ushintsho olubukhali esimweni sokudla, noma ukuxhumana nentombazane nesiguli esithathelwanayo. Ukuhlukaniswa kwalolu hlobo kuvame ukucaca noma kumhlophe, kungabi nephunga elimnandi, futhi kudlule lapho kuqeda imbangela yalokho.
Kodwa uma ukwabiwa kwentombazane kunombala ophuzi, oluhlaza noma obomvu, khona-ke ungaxoxa ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. Masikhulume kabanzi ngalokho okubangela ukuthi ukwabiwa okunjalo kungabangela.
Izimbangela zokunyuka kwamantombazane
Ngokwephuzi ephuzi, ehlanjululwa emantombazaneni, ephuma ngokuxubana kwegazi kanye nephunga elimnandi, i-vulvovaginitis ingacatshangwa. Kuhambisana nokukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba emnyango wesifazane. Kukhona lokhu ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, okungukuthi:
- ngenxa yokugcoba kwezinhlayiyana ezincane zokucwilisa noma izicucu zesikhumba ezifile;
- kwamanye amantombazane anesikhumba esibucayi okunjalo ukusabela kuyabonakala kwi-sipon noma i-shampoo;
- uma ukuphuma kwavela entombazaneni okwamanje ishuthiwe, futhi isikhumba esizungezile isisindo sibomvu, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ukucasuka kumabheyi;
- uma lezi zimfihlo zinyene, ziphuzi ezimnyama futhi zinephunga elimnandi, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yomzimba wangaphandle oboshwe ngaphakathi kwesifazane. Izindleko ezinjalo zingase zibe nokuhlanganiswa kwegazi;
- uma kuhambisana nokuvalwa kwemfihlo kunesisindo esiphathelene nesiswini kanye nesikhombisa esikukhulunywa ngaso ebusuku, yilokho okungenzeka ukuthi le ntombazane inemifino.
Uma inkinga enjalo itholakele, kufanele kwenziwe okulandelayo:
- Yeka ukuhlanza intombazane nge sese noma impofu, bese ukwenza kuphela ngamanzi ahlanzekile;
- emva kwendlu yangasese, ukugeza le ntombazane kuphela kusuka phambili, ukuze kungangeni lutho emkhathini. Futhi uma le ntombazane isivele ikwenza lokhu yodwa, qiniseka ukuthi iyazihlanza kahle;
- uma uphuma emgodini, ungahlanza intombazane ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (obuthakathaka-obomvu) futhi uhlambe nge-calendula noma i-chamomile. Ukugeza le ntombazane kufanele kube ngokucophelela, kuvunyelwe ukushaya kancane ama-labia, kodwa akukho okudingeka kugezwe ngaphakathi;
- Ukuze ungafaki ukugqoka ama-shorts kusuka kwendwangu yokwenziwa, kungcono ukuthi ama-panties avela kwendwangu yokotini. Uma kungenzeka, ake intombazane ihambe ngaphandle kwelineni, manje iyoba usizo;
- ukuthi isikhumba se-perineum asizange siphume, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise amafutha we-castor namafutha we-zinc, kodwa kungcono ukuxhumana nomhlengikazi.
Uma zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla zithathwe nguwe, futhi ukwabiwa akukwenziki phakathi nesonto, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ukudluliselwa kumuntu ochwepheshe ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kuyadingeka uma kukhona izinsolo zezibungu noma ukuthi into ehlukile ingene ngaphakathi kwesifazane. Futhi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha uma ukuphuma kukhulu, kunzima futhi kunomsindo obi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungabonisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezimbi.