Emuva ku-nineties ikhamera esheshayo yaba i-godsend yangempela yabathwebuli bezitaladi ngenxa yokuthi ikhono lokwenza isithombe liphrintiwe ephepheni, kodwa izinga lezithombe lishiywe kakhulu. Kodwa ubuchwepheshe abuyimi, futhi amakhamera esithombe zanamuhla ahluke kakhulu kumamodeli okuqala.
Isebenza kanjani ikhamera ye-snapshot?
Kwabaningi kungase kubonakale njengesimangaliso sangempela - ngokuchofoza kwesikhalazo esithombeni esiphepheni, kuphela isigamu semizuzu emibili. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthenga ikhamera yokuphrinta esheshayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzethemba. Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe isimiso sokuthola ngokushesha izithombe ezisekhasini.
Isithombe sezithombe ephepheni sitholakala ngokubonakaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-reagents ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokufika kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, ukuzithokozisa okusheshayo kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokubona ngokushesha isithombe ngaphandle kwemibandela ekhethekile ye-laboratory. Ubuso obubonakalayo kule ikhamera bwenza kokubili njengefilimu kanye nephepha lezithombe.
Izinto ezithombeni zedivayisi ziqukethe izingqimba eziningana ezibalulekile - ungqimba oluvikelayo, olubucayi nolunjiniyela. Ngemva kokucindezela inkinobho yokukhishwa kwe-shutter, iphepha lezithombe lidalulwe, bese lidlula indlela yokugudluza lapho isisombululo se-alkali singena khona, ngaleyo ndlela siqale inqubo yokuthuthukiswa. Isithombe esivele sibonakalisiwe kakade ekukhanyeni.
Ikhamera esheshayo - izinzuzo nezingozi
Njenganoma iyiphi enye inqubo, ikhamera yokuphrinta esheshayo inezinzuzo ezibalulekile nezinkinga. Ama-pluses afaka lokhu okulandelayo:
- Isithombe esiphelile sitholakale emva kwemizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-shutter ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyutheni yekhompyutheni nesithombe .
- Isithombe ngasinye siyingqayizivele, asikwazi ukukopishwa, kwabaningi, lokhu kuyigugu labo elikhethekile.
- Isisindo samakhamera anjalo asincane, angaphezu kuka-500 g.
Uma ucabangela lolu hlobo lwemishini yezithombe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izinselele ezibalulekile ezinekhamera yesithombe esheshayo.
- Ikhwalithi yokudubula okusheshayo ikude kakhulu nokupenda kwezithombe.
- Awukwazi ukushintsha isithombe, ngokuchofoza njalo kwe-shutter - isithombe esisodwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kakhulu. I-cassette ngayinye yenzelwe izithombe ezingu-8-10, futhi akusho eshibhile.
Ngokuvamile, ngalezi zinhlanganisela kanye nama-minus, amakhamera anamuhla anomsebenzi wokunyathelisa osheshayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathwebuli bezithombe, emithi, esayini nasemthethweni, lapho izinga eliphezulu lezithombe lingadlali indima enkulu, kodwa ukuphuthuma kokuthola izithombe ephepheni kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera yesithombe esheshayo?
Ukukhetha ikhamera esheshayo, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukuthi kungcono yini. Udinga ukugxila ezintweni ozikhethelayo, futhi ucabangele nezinhloso ozolisebenzisa ngazo. Namuhla emakethe kukhona izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ezikhiqiza amakhamera okusheshayo okunyathelisa-lokhu kuyi-Fujifilm ne-Polaroid.
Ikhamera ene-Instant Print Polaroid
I-Polaroid - lena yinkampani yokuqala eyaqala ukukhiqiza inqubo enjalo yezithombe emuva ngo-1937. Ikhamera yokuqala yokunyathelisa okusheshayo kwakumnyama nomhlophe, kwakukhona i-sepia elula ezithombeni. Manje kusekholelwa ukuthi ikhamera yesithombe esheshayo esheshayo yi-Polaroid, futhi amamodeli wanamuhla ahluke kakhulu kulabo abakhululwe ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe amamodeli athandwa kakhulu wekhamera ngokunyathelisa okusheshayo i-Polaroid.
- I-Polaroid 636 Ukuvala. Lena ikhamera yekhamera esheshayo kunazo zonke, okuyinzuzo enkulu okuyiyona engenayo ibhethri ephelele - ikhasetethi ngokwayo iqukethe ibhethri. Ikhamera isivele isusiwe ekukhiqizweni, kodwa isetshenziswe ngokuqinile.
- I-Polaroid Socialmatic. Le ikhamera ayithandi enye iguqulelwe impilo yanamuhla ngokuxhumana okungokoqobo. Uma ucindezela inkinobho ye-shutter, uthola isithombe ephepheni, futhi uma ucindezela inkinobho ngakolunye uhlangothi, isithombe silayishwa kwinethiwekhi yokuxhumana.
- I-Polaroid SX-70. Akukakhiqizwa kusukela ngo-1977, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukulandwa futhi ukuthembeka kwe-chrome okuthembekile akulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo. Amathoni we-retro anikezela izithombe i-romance ekhethekile.
- I-Polaroid Z340. Ikhamera yesimanje yedijithali enomsebenzi wokunyathelisa osheshayo, isikhathi sokunyathelisa isithombe unemizuzwana engu-45. Ikhamera ifakwe izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, izihlungi, imiphumela yokufakela isithombe. Izithombe zikhanya kakhulu futhi zigcwele. Ubukhulu besithombe ngu-7.6 x 10.2 cm.
- I-Polaroid Z2300. Kusukela kumodeli wangaphambilini uhluka kuphela ngohlobo lwefilimu elisetshenzisiwe kanye nobukhulu besithombe - 5.4 x 7.6 cm.
Ikhamera yokufanekisa ye-Fujifilm
Le nkampani yaqala ukukhiqiza amakhamera okusheshayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngokuthembeka iphansi kunePolaroid edumile, kodwa i-Fujifilm iwina ngokukhiqiza amamodeli angaphezu kwamanje amakhamera okunyathelisa ngokushesha.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, elula, ikhamera ehambelanayo futhi engabizi, ikhwalithi yezithombe ozoyijabulela kakhulu.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 90 Neo Classic. Imodeli yabathandi beklami eqondile yama-classic. Inombolo eyandisiwe yamamodi wesithombe ivula amathuba amaningi kubonisi bezithombe - ukuvezwa okuningi, kungenzeka ukulungisa ukuchayeka nokuningi okuningi.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Wide 300. Le ikhamera yenza inkulu ngobukhulu besithombe - usayizi wabo ngu-108x86 mm.
- I-Fujifilm Instax Mini 50S. Ngokwamaningi, lena yikhamera yekhamera engcono kakhulu. Ikhamera ibumbene, ilula futhi inesisindo esincane. Izindlela eziningi zokudubula zinikeza amathuba amaningi, inzuzo enkulu yimodi eyakhelwe-macro.
Yini oyidingayo ukuze uthole ikhamera esheshayo?
Ukuze uthole izithombe, ikhamera isilila ngokushesha idivaysi ngokwayo, yebo, akwanele, kudingekile ukuthi uthole futhi okuthiwa izinto ezithengiwe, okuvumela ukuba uthole izithombe ezisheshayo futhi eziphakeme futhi ufunde ukuthi ungabakhetha kanjani ngokufanele. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhamera ngayinye ye-snapshot ingasebenza kuphela ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-cartridges.
I-Cartridges yekhamera esheshayo
Ukuze usebenzise ikhamera ngokunyathelisa okusheshayo kwezithombe, udinga i-cartridge. Kuyini, futhi kungani kuyadingeka? I-cartridge noma i-cassette ikhethiwe kumodeli ngamunye we-Fujifilm noma i-Polaroid, konke kuhluke ngohlobo nosayizi, awekho amakhasethi ajwayelekile futhi angeke abe khona.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi inkampani ye-Polaroid yayeka ukukhiqiza amaklayriji ngo-2008, futhi kulawa makhamera izinkampani zaveza amateyipu ngeThe Impossible Project. Lezi cassette zihluke kakhulu kulabo abakhiqizwa eminyakeni engu-90 kanye ne-emulsion, kanye ne-chemical formula, kanye nenani lemifanekiso. Ngakho-ke, iningi lamakhanjidi anamuhla okhamera ikhamera yokunyathelisa okusheshayo yenzelwe izithombe ezingu-8, kaningi kangako amafrimu angu-10.
Iphepha lezithombe zekhamera esheshayo
Njengoba sekucacile, akudingekile ukuthenga izinto ezihlukene zokudubula ngekhamera enjalo. Iphepha lezithombe, libuye libe ifilimu yekhamera esheshayo, eyakhiwe kwikhasista. Ifilimu ngokwayo iqukethe izingxenye eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye - ezithombeni, ezithuthukisa nokuzivikela. Kwamanye amamodeli, ungasebenzisa iphepha lesithombe nge-adhesive side side, okwenza kube lula ukunamathisela izithombe zibe yi-albhamu, esimweni noma odongeni.
Ukuthenga ikhamera enokuphrinta kwesithombe esheshayo, ulungiselele ukuthi ngokudubula njalo, iphepha elikhethekile kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zezezimali. Lokhu kubalulekile ukucabangela uma ukhetha imodeli yekhamera - iphepha elihlukile lisetshenziselwa amadivaysi ahlukene, futhi amanani awo ahluke kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ikhamera?
Njengoba kubonakala kunzima ukuklama, ikhamera ngokunyathelisa okuzenzakalelayo kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuze uqale ukudubula, faka i-cartridge ibe yikamelo elikhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungavula i-cartridge, uthinte ifilimu ngezandla zakho ikakhulukazi i-crumple noma i-bend yayo-lokhu kuhlanganiswa nezithombe ezingasetshenziswanga kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuphazamiseka kwekhamera.
Okulandelayo, sisebenzisa umtshina wevidiyo wokudubula, khetha ibanga lokudubula, funda indlela yokuthatha izithombe akulula. Kwamanye amamodeli, kukhona amathuba okugaya, ezimweni eziningi ubude obugxile bubekiwe. Bese ukhetha imodi yokudubula, lungisa izilungiselelo, uma kungenzeka kulo modeli, bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-shutter.
Emva kwalokho, isithombe sibonakala ephepheni elivela egumbini elikhethekile. Emasekhondi wokuqala ishidi lizohlanzeka, lizozibonakalisa ngokugcwele ezandleni zakho. Ungathatha isithombe kuphela emgqeni ongenhla omhlophe, awukwazi ukubeka isithombe, ukusigoba, ukuwugubha. Uma zonke izinyathelo zilungile, ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa uzothola isithombe esihle esheshayo.