Phakathi kwazozonke izitshalo zensimu, i-rosehip ihlukaniswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi: kuyisitolo sokugcina samavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela! Izithelo zawo zikhona i-phosphorus ne-potassium, i-zinc ne-iron, i-iodine nama-manganese, kanye ne-carotene namavithamini E, P, K no-B. Kodwa iningi le-dog rose iqukethe i- vitamin C. Kungenxa ye-ascorbic acid ukuthi lesi sitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside sinakwa ukuphulukiswa kwayo ngisho nezakhiwo ze-antiseptic.
Ukumnika kanye netiyi kusuka enkambeni ayamukeleki kuphela ngenhloso yokwelashwa, kodwa futhi ne-prophylaxis. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaningi bakhetha ukukhula engadini yabo isihlahla samajikijolo afanelekayo, ukuze bakwazi ukuvuna nokumisa inja-rose ekwindla. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izici zokutshala nokunakekela iziqhwa zasegadini.
Ukutshala kwe-rose ekwindla
Hlaba inja yavuka ikakhulukazi ekwindla, ngo-Okthoba.
Ntshala isitshalo ngembewu, izithombo noma izimpande zezimpande. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, zivuna ngo-Agasti, kuze kube yilapho zikhuni kakhulu, futhi ngo-Okthoba zihlwanyelwe emigqa ngemigqa emhlabathini. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, kepha ukuhluma okungcono kuyodingeka ihlungwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Uma ukusakazwa yizimbewu ngo-Okthoba noNovemba kugoba kufike ku-8-10 cm wezinyopho emgodini wokutshala, ububanzi bawo buba ngu-20 cm. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwengeza umquba, umanyolo wokubala noma umquba wokuqala emgodini ngamunye. I-collar yezimpande zezithombo ingcwatshwa 6-7 cm.
Ngendlela efanayo, bazalisa iziqhakazi ngenzalo yezimpande. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoba nezibonakaliso zesihlahla somama. Uma ukuvunwa okuhle kwezinyosi kubalulekile kuwe, izihlahla kufanele zibekwe eceleni, ngoba zingezokutshala izitshalo ezivuthiwe. Futhi, inja yavuka ingaba yinqaba elihle kakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinja. Ungahlala esitshalweni unenani eliphansi lamameva noma ngezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo ngephesenti eliphezulu lamavithamini. Okuthandwa kakhulu endaweni ephakathi kukhona i-rose rose, i-alpine, needley, igrey, i-wrinkled, isinamoni, i-apula, i-Alberta, i-Fedchenko ne-Webba.
Rosehip - ukulima nokunakekelwa
Ngonyaka wokuqala, imithi kufanele iphuze njalo. Yenza njalo lokhu, kodwa ngokuningi. Esikhathini sesomiso, isihlahla esincane sifuna amalitha angama-30 amanzi, kanye nomuthi wesithelo - kufika ku-50 amalitha.
Ukudla kudinga isitshalo, kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwayo. Lezi zihlanganisa ukufakwa kokubili umquba owenziwe ngamaminerali nezimbiwa. Lezi zinsuku zenziwa kathathu: ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula nangesikhathi sokubeka izithelo - nitrojeni, futhi emva kokuvuna - i-phosphorus ne-potash. Uyakuthanda inja ye-dog kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-liquid nge-slurry ne-fermented bird droppings.
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla akubalulekile nje kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi nokuhluma isihlahla. Ukuvunwa okuhle kwezinkuni ezinkulu kuyokhipha kuphela lapho umqhele wayo uhlelwa kahle. Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 kumele abe namagatsha ayisithupha kuya kwangu-10 aqinile, asatshalaliswa ngokufanayo futhi ahlukene eminyakeni. Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Ukuvuna inja yavuka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kwesithwathwa - kuxhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo. Izithelo zivuthiwe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke iqoqo lenziwa ngezigaba eziningana. Amajikijolo enja avuka aphule ne-sepals, kungenjalo azobumba futhi ahlasele. I-dogrose isomile ku-dehydrator noma kuhhavini elula futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile (10-12 ° C).
I-Rosehip iyisitshalo esinamandla nesibusika, futhi iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zalo aludingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika.