Ikamelo Rose - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho elula yokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwandisa ikamelo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kanye nezinye izici ezihlobene nokutshala isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu ungathola umhlobiso omuhle wendlu yakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, ukuhlukanisa usayizi nombala wefihlekile.

Ukunakekela igumbi rose

Qala ukukhathalela isitshalo kumele kube ngokushesha emva kokuthenga, lapho ukusebenzisa lawa macebiso:

1. Uma i-rose ingaqhakazi, khona-ke kufanele kuqala ihlanzwe, futhi ngqo ngaphansi kwewashi ngamanzi afudumele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxosha izidakamizwa, amakhemikhali anobungozi kanye nezinambuzane.
2. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukufakelwa kwenziwa embizeni efanelekile nasemhlabathini ovundile. Nalapha, uma i-rose blooms yangaphakathi, ukufakelwa kufanele kube ukubambezeleka, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yezimbali izoyeka.
3. Njengendlela yokuvikela noma ukuqeda izinambuzane, phatha ngokulungiselela okukhethekile. Uma imidwebo ebonakalayo yefungus, bese uphefa ngezinye izindlela.
4. Ukuze uqale ukuhlakulela i-rose enhle, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufanele kufake ukukhishwa kwendawo emnyama, amaqabunga omile njalonjalo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha indawo efanelekile, ngakho-ke, isitshalo sithanda izindawo zelanga, kodwa lapha kusuka emisebeni eqondile yelanga izihlahla zifanele zivikeleke. Ukuba emthunzini kungabangela ukuwohloka kokukhula nokuntuleka kwezimbali. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kwe-rose enhle kusho ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okungafani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, khumbula ukuthi imbali ithanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ekamelweni kufanele kuvame ukungena umoya. Ungabeki izimbiza endaweni ejwayelekile yezimila, ngoba i-rose ithanda isikhala. Phendulela njalo imbali ukwenza isihlahla siqine.

Indlela yokugcoba ikamelo lavuka ekhaya?

Ukuze unakekele kahle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama ophezulu. Izwe kufanele lihlale limanzi, kodwa ungawugcwalisi imbali. Imvamisa yokugwedla ixhomeke ngenkathi, ngakho-ke, ukuphuza i-rose yangaphakathi ebusika kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa ngeke kume, kungenjalo isihlahla sizolahla wonke amaqabunga. Uma amanzi esele ngemva kokunisela epanini, kufanele ichithe. Kungcono ukushintsha izindlela zokuchelela: kanye ngaphansi kwempande, kanti okwesibili - ngokusebenzisa i-pallet. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, funa.

Kanjani kahle ukusika igumbi rose?

Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali ziphelile, futhi lokhu kunguNovemba-Disemba, udinga ukusika. Izikhali ezihlabayo noma izihlahla zokusika zisika amagatsha amancane anomile, futhi amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini. Ukudubula kwe-rose yasendlini ngemva kokuqhakaza kusho ukusika iziqu ngesithathu, into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona ama-glace angu-5-6 asele. Izinketho zinconywa ukuthi ziphathwe nge-carbon activated. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa inqubo yokunakekelwa okufanele, thumela isihlahla endaweni epholile ebusika.

I-rose yangaphakathi isanda kanjani?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusakaza lesi sitshalo i-cuttings. Inqubo kufanele ibe ehlobo, futhi ngenxa yokusika, udinga ukukhetha amagatsha ayevame ukuba nezimbali. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinso ezingu-2-3 izinso. Ukukhiqizwa kwe rose rose kungenhla:

1. Sika ama-cuttings ukuze ukusika okuphansi kube oblique, futhi izinso zikhuphuke. Ukusika okungenhla kwesokunxele futhi kufanele kube ngaphezulu kunezinso zokuqala.
2. Beka ama-cuttings emanzini noma ngqo e-substrate, equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi. Uma usebenzisa uketshezi, kuyadingeka ukuba uguqule ngaso sonke isikhathi bese ufaka isikhunta esisebenzayo.
3. Ukutshala ama-cuttings kwenziwa uma ubude bezimpande buzoba yi-1-2 cm.

Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa ikamelo rose?

Kukhona imfundo eqondile yokuthi ungatshala kanjani ekhaya:

1. Thela lesi sitshalo kahle futhi ukhulule isihlahla esihlahleni. Gweba umhlabathi, bese ugoba izimpande zibe ngamanzi afudumele uma i-rose yangaphakathi isetshenziswe emva kokuthenga. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe amakhemikhali angasetshenziselwa ukukhula kwesiko ngokushesha.
2. Ngezansi, uthele ungqimba lwamanzi bese ufafaza ngezingqimba zomhlabathi. Faka isihlahla phakathi nendawo ebhodweni bese ufaka kancane kancane umhlaba, uyiqede. Ngenxa yalokho, umkhawulo wesitsha kufanele uhlale u-2 cm.
3. Ukunisela ngokushesha isitshalo akufanele. Beka isitsha emthunzini usuku, bese ukhetha indawo ehlala njalo ekhulayo. Ukuqala ikamelo rose, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuhlanganisa ukuchelela okufanelekile, futhi emva kokufakelwa kabusha kuyenzeka nge-pallet. Inqubo yokuzivumelanisa ihlala inyanga.

Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo ekomelweni lama roses?

Ukukhathalela kuhilela ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele futhi enomsoco, lapho i-pH kufanele ibe ngu-6.5-7. Umhlabathi wekamelo-roses ungathengwa kakade okwenziwe esitolo noma kulula ukuzitholela wena: hlanganisa izingxenye ezine ze-turf nama-humus ahlanzekile, futhi ungeze ingxenye yesihlabathi esilungisiwe. Ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele, kubalulekile ukuthi phansi kwebhodlela idonswe (ungqimba olungama- 2 cm), isibonelo, ubumba obukhulu obuphakathi.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufaka ukufakwa kwamamanyolo, okubalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle nakwezinye izimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kuthatha umzamo omkhulu nokuthola izinto eziwusizo. Ungasebenzisa kokubili izithako zamaminerali nezomzimba, ezisetshenziselwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nasemakhazeni ngokwawo. Kungcono ukunikeza ukuthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Pot pot roses

Ukuze kuhlolwe imbali, iziqukathi zanoma yikuphi ukuma nobukhulu zifanelekile. Ukuchaza ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha ibhodlela lekhamera rose, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi isitsha sinekamelo lokusakaza umoya kanye nentuthuko efanele. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha, khetha isitsha 2-4 cm sikhulu kunaleyo yangaphambilini. Kungcono ukuthenga imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamapulangwe noma nge-ceramics. Ungathenga neziqukathi zepulasitiki, kodwa kuzo inhlabathi ishesha ngokushesha.

Ikamelo lavuka alizange liqhakaze - yini engingayenza?

Kukhona amacala uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwenziwa ngokwemithetho, kodwa amahlathi ayenqabe ukuqhakaza. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-rose flower bloom, udinga ukwazi amaphutha amakhulu abangela ukubukeka kwalenkinga:

1. Akukhona ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwefihlekile kudinga okungenani amahora angu-10.
2. Ayifanelekile ebhodini lesitshalo, okungenzeka ukuthi lincane kakhulu noma likhulu.
3. Ukuze kutholakale izimbali, ukushisa okufanelekayo kwemoya kanye nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okungathathi hlangothi kuyadingeka.
4. Ukungabi nalutho ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini.
5. Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-rose yangaphakathi ngeke iqhakaze, uma uhlelo lwempande lonakaliswe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha.

Izifo ze-roses zasendlini kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya kungalungile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezahlukene kungenzeka. Izifo eziyinhloko ze-roses zasendlini nezinambuzane:

1. Isibungu se-spider. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala uma kushisa. Iwebhu elincanyana libufakazi bokuthi likhona. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa ngePhyto-epulazini.
2. Ama-Aphid. Uma ekhaya le nkathazo ibonakala, ama-butterflies angaqoqwa ngesandla. Emva kwalokhu, ukunakekelwa kuzokufaka ukwelashwa nomuthi "Intavir".
3. Izifo. Uma izimpawu zokugqwala, i- powdery isikhutha , ukubola okumpunga nezinye izifo ze-fungal zivela emoyeni wasendlini, "i-Fundazol" ifakwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufanele kulungiswe: kunciphise ukuchelela futhi kuvame ukuvuselela igumbi.