Indlela yokukhipha isicabucabu - izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu

Izimila zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ezingenakulimaza kuphela isimo sabo, kodwa futhi ziwabhubhise ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuqeda isicabucabu, ngoba kuyingozi futhi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo.

Ukubukeka kwesicabucabu kubonakala kanjani?

Inkathazo ye-polyphagus engakwazi ukuhlala enani elikhulu lezitshalo yichaza umuthi wesicabucabu. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Ingozi yukuthi izidumbu ezincane kakhulu futhi kunzima ukubona nge-iso iso. Ubude bezinsikazi buyi-0.4-0.6 mm, kanti abesilisa bancane kakhulu.
2. I-disest of the spider mite inomzimba ohlangene futhi i-convex kusuka phezulu nangaphezulu kusuka ngezansi. Libhekisela ekuncelweni kwe-arthropods.
3. Izimpungushe ze-spider mite zibala, kodwa ohlangothini zinamabala amabili amnyama amakhulu. Amathikithi omdala aqoshiwe ebomvu noma e-orange.

Izimpawu zokunqotshwa yi-spider mite

Uma izidumbu zihlala esitshalweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzoba khona amachashaza amancane emaqabunga ombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Zakhiwa ngenxa yemigqa yezingubo zokumboza. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho ama-arthropods esakazeka, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo futhi abe omile, futhi kubonakala ukuthi i-spider web. Ama-spider amaqabunga amaqabunga adla ijusi, ngakho-ke emiphakathini ehlanganiswe ne-cuticle, ayihlali. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala efihlekile, ziba ne-wrinkled, spotty futhi ngokushesha ziwa.

Kungani kukhona isikhala samagundane?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezingabangela ukubonakala kwesifo esiyinambuzane:

1. I-parasite ingahle ibe khona esitshalweni esisha, esithengwe esitolo noma kunoma iyiphi enye indawo.
2. Esinye sezizathu ezivame kakhulu - isicabucabu se-spider sawela endlini kusukela emgwaqeni. Lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni.
3. Kunezikhathi lapho i-mite isemhlabathini futhi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile endlini ivuka bese iqala umsebenzi wayo osebenzayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izibungu zingaba khona emhlabathini kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.

Izixazululo zomphakathi zezinambuzane ze-Spider

Kakade amashumi eminyaka, ukuqeda izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izindlela zomuntu ezahlukene ezisetshenziswayo, ezimweni eziningi eziphephile ngokuphelele kubantu. Ake sihlaziye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuqeda kalula izibungu zesicabucabu:

1. Ama-arthropod ayesaba umswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke zama ukumisela isitshalo ngobuningi, ukumboza ngepakethe ukuze udale ukushisa. Kubalulekile emva kwalokhu ukuthi kungabonakali ibhodlela elangeni. I-greenhouse akufanele ihlale isikhathi eside kunamahora amathathu.
2. I-garlic isetshenziselwa ukwenza izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nesicabucabu se-spider. Kudingekile ukukhipha ama-250 g yemifino uthele ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ushiya ukunikeza usuku. Esikhathini esilandelayo, thinta ukumnika futhi ufeze amaqabunga eceleni. Ngemuva kosuku inqubo iphindaphindiwe, kodwa enye ukumnika kufanele kulungiselelwe, okuyi-1 kg ye-celandine ithululelwa ku-3 amalitha amanzi abilayo futhi ifaka amahora angu-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, amanzi ahlanganiswe ngempela, ngaleyo ndlela, kutholakala amalitha ayi-10. Izohlala ihlungiwe futhi ingasetshenziswa. Phonsa ukushintshana nsuku zonke. Ukuqeda inkinga, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izinqubo ezintathu.
3. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha abalulekile e-rosemary, amaconsi ambalwa atholakala ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Isixazululo sixubene futhi amaqabunga asuliwe.
4. Ukuze ususe ama-parasites, ungasebenzisa insipho yokuhlanza. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqala lather isiponji, bese uhamba kuwo wonke amaqabunga namagatsha. I-Foam ngaphezulu, ingcono. I-pot kanye ne-pallet nazo zinconywa ukucubungula. Shiya konke isikhathi samahora angu-3-4 bese ugeza isepha. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka isihlahla ngepakethe usuku, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho amanzi esomile. Uma izitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga amancane zithelelekile, kuhlongozwa ukupompa ngamanzi asozini.

"Insipho eluhlaza" esitokisini se-spider

Liwuketshezi olunzima lwombala obomvu noma obomvu, olunephunga lesosephu. Isithako sayo esiyinhloko yi-potassium usawoti we-fatty acids. Kusobala ukuthi le nhlanganisela, kodwa ine-soapy glue base. Ukulwa nesicabucabu ngokusizwa "insipho eluhlaza" kwenziwa ngokusifiphaza, emva kwalokho imvelo ikhula ezindaweni eziphathekayo, ezingavumeli ukuthi izidakamizwa zikhule. I-arthropods ifa, ngoba ayinaso ithuba lokudla nokuphindaphinda.

Ukuthola indlela yokulahla isicabucabu, kufaneleka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isamba esingu-200 g isepha ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Yichitha ku-sprays amathathu, phakathi kokufanele kudlule isonto. Ngezilonda ezinamandla ngokupuniza, ungalungisa umphumela wezinambuzane ezifakwe ngaphambilini. "Insipho eluhlaza" ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuqeda inkinga, futhi njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.

U-anyanisi ukumnika kusuka ku-spider mite

Ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeda izinambuzane ngokuvamile zithatha ama-anyanic husks, aqukethe amavithamini awusizo kanye nama-macronutrients, futhi kuwo kukhona into ephumelelayo yokubhekana nama-pathogenic microbes, kokubili esitshalweni nasemhlabathini. Ama-anyanisi asetshenziselwa izibungu zesicabucabu nge-tincture, ngoba ukulungiswa okudingeka uchithe u-100 g we-husk ama-5 amalitha amanzi. Ubude bokukhipha izinsuku ezinhlanu, bese kuthiwa luhlungiwe futhi lusetshenziselwa ukupuniza.

Utshwala kusuka ku-spider mite

Phakathi kwendlela ethandwayo yokulwa, ukuphathwa kotshwala kuyathandwa. Ukuze ususe ama-arthropods, thatha utshwala obungelami, olungonakalisa izinambuzane, kodwa alusebenzi kumaqanda, ngakho-ke le ndlela kufanele ihlanganiswe nezinye izinketho. Ukuze ususe izibungu zesicabucabu, isilinganiso somzabalazo utshwala kusho ukusula amaqabunga ngoboya bekotini. Njengoba utshwala luvunguza ngokushesha, alinaso isikhathi sokulimaza lesi sitshalo, kodwa ngamaqabunga amancane akunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela.

I-Dichlorvos kusuka ezilwaneni zesicabucabu

Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu eminyakeni engama-90, kodwa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi, abaningi bayenqaba ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuqeda inkinga, "i-Dichlorvos" ingafakwa uma i-ovary iqala ukuqala. Okokuqala esihlahleni ngasinye kuyadingeka ukubeka isikhwama semfucumfucu, bese ngaphakathi ungcolisa ikhambi ngokumelene nesibindi sesicabucabu. Imikhawulo kumele iboshwe ukuze ivimbele ukuphuma kweDichlorvos ngaphandle. Shiya konke amahoreni amathathu, emva kwalokho kunconywa ukuthi uhlanza yonke indawo ngamanzi alula.

Amalungiselelo okulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu

Inselele yokubhubhisa izidumbu ukuthi iphikisana kakhulu nesenzo samakhemikhali amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhipha umkhiqizo akulula ngoba ngokushesha uvumelanisa nesenzo sezinyosi, ngakho-ke kufanele ukwenze okunye. Kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa kusuka emaqenjini e-spider mite wezinto ezisebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele ekilasini lezokwelapha, ngakho iqembu lokuqala liyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.

"Ama-carbophos" avela esihlahleni se-spider

Le-ejenti ibhekisela kumakhemikhali e-organophosphorus, ahlakazeka kalula emanzini, enza i-emulsion eqinile. Ukuthola indlela yokukhipha izibungu zesicabucabu ngosizo lwe "Carbophos", kufanelekile ukukhomba imininingwane elandelayo ebalulekile:

1. Lesi sidakamizwa yisenzo sokuxhumana futhi sisebenza kuphela uma sihlasela i-arthropod, okungukuthi, izimpungushe "ezifihlekile" zizoqhubeka zenza.
2. Ivikela kuphela lezo zingxenye zesitshalo eziwela kuso.
3. Ngosizo lwayo ungaqeda izinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane nezibungu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe "Carbophos" kuyilutha.
4. Isidakamizwa esinikezwe sinesenzo esifushane futhi sibhujiswa yisenzo selanga, umoya namanzi.
5. Ukuthola ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isi-spider mite ngosizo lwe-"Carbophos", kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ukusifafaza kuvame ukusetshenziselwa kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga neziqu zihlanza ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso sibalwa kuye ngokuthi izinga lomonakalo kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo.

"I-Aktara" ngokumelene ne-spider mite

Leli thuluzi ethandwa kakhulu, elinamakheli alandelayo:

1. Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusabalalisa izidakamizwa. Ngehora lokuqala emva kokufaka isicelo, selivele lingena ku-16% wezicubu.
2. "I-Aktara" evela ezincelwaneni zesicabucabu ingafakwa emhlabathini nasesitshalweni. Ubude besenzo bufinyelela ezinsukwini ezingu-28. Sibona ukumelana nokushisa nesomiso.
3. Umkhiqizo uhlakazeka kahle emanzini, kodwa unezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nokuqhuma.
4. Uma unesithakazelo sokukhipha isicabucabu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngokufafaza kuyadingeka ukuthatha amanzi afudumele, ucabange ukuthi amalitha ama-5 kufanele ahlole i-4 g. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo esilungisiwe nje kuphela. Ukwenza "i-Aktary" enhlabathini, udinga ukusebenzisa i-1 g yesidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ekuthelelekeni okunzima, kokubili izinketho zokwelapha zihlangene.

"Hlanganisa" kusuka ezinhlanzini zesicabucabu

Isidakamizwa esinikeziwe sisiza ukuqeda izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 zezinambuzane. "Hlola umthelela ombili" ungathatha ukucubungula kwezitshalo ezimbali, amaberry, izitshalo nezithelo. Qaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu olwa nesicabucabu esiqukethe ukugqoka okuyi-potassium ekhethekile, okusiza isitshalo ukuthi sikwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha izingxenye ezimele, futhi lesi sidakamizwa sinalo. Ukulungisa isixazululo, kubalulekile ukuqeda ithebhulethi eli-1 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

"Antiklesch" kusuka ezinambuzane zesicabucabu

Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasemibhalweni yokushisa, kodwa izimo zasekhaya akufanelekile. Ubude bezenzo zokuzivikela yizinsuku eziyi-15. Uma kukhona isicabucabu se-spider, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kungenziwa ngosizo lwe "Antiklescha", olwenza ngokushesha futhi lungasetshenziswa eshisayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ngokushesha izibungu zesicabucabu, kubalulekile ukucabangela imithetho:

1. Ukuze unciphise umkhiqizo, thatha 10 ml amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuxuba konke ngokugcwele.
2. Spray kufanele kube isisombululo esisha esilungisiwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa, lapho kungekho moya oqinile.

I-prophylaxis yezinambuzane zesicabucabu

Kunezincomo eziningana ezizosiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane:

1. Isitshalo esithengiwe akufanele senziwe ngokushesha eceleni kwabanye futhi kubalulekile ukuba senze ukwahlukanisa. Kufanele idlule amaviki angu-3-4. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokujulile, kuyoba usizo ukuphatha amaqabunga futhi uhlale izikhathi eziningana nge-acaricide ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa.
2. Etholakala ngesandla noma eyenziwe ngesandla, izingxube zenhlabathi kufanele zithole ukwelashwa. Isibonelo, ungabhaka kuhhavini, udlulise ngamanzi abilayo noma uthathe emanzini okugeza. Konke kuncike enhlabathini ekhethiwe.
3. Kuyadingeka kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvuselela igumbi, futhi phakathi nokushisa, uphuze nokuphuza njalo.
4. Ukuze kungabonakali izinambuzane ezinsimini, kunconywa ukuba ususe njalo ukhula, okuyizindawo ezinhle zokuzalanisa izinambuzane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza imifucumfucu yemifino, isibonelo, izihlahla ezindala ze-shrunken.