I-Thyme noma i-thyme iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezibalulekile zamafutha, ezinamakhasi angu-214. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yi-thyme (noma i-thyme ejwayelekile), esetshenziselwa imithi kanye namafutha, kanye nezinongo zokupheka. Kuze kube yamuva nje, i-thyme kuphela abantu abanentshisekelo kusukela ekubukeni komthengi, kodwa manje, ngokufika kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu eziqhakazayo, sekuye kwadumile ngabacwaningi bamazwe ahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-thyme kusuka kumbewu e-dacha yakho.
Incazelo ye-Thyme
I-Thyme iyi-half-shrub ende ne-stalkping stalk, ngamagatsha ezimbali. Amaqabunga amancane, ayesimo se-oval, eseduze. Ekupheleni kwamagatsha ezincane ze-inflorescences ziqoqiwe izimbali ezincane zemibala e-pink noma e-violet, eveza iphunga elinamandla. Kuwoyela we-thyme, kunezinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziwusizo, usawoti wamaminerali kanye novithamini C.
I-Thyme - ukulima
Ungakhula i-thyme ngembewu noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Imbewu ye-thyme incane kakhulu, ungayithenga esitolo segadini noma i-hypermarket, futhi uhlele futhi kumasayithi akhethekile. Bagcina ukuhluma kwabo eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela. Amathangi okutshala kufanele agcwaliswe nenhlabathi evulekile, ehlanganiswe nomlotha , i-vermiculite, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Imbewu ngo-Mashi-Ephreli ivaliwe ukujula kwe-1 cm, efafazwe inhlabathi. Phezulu ngamanzi avela ku-atomizer bese umboza ngilazi. Ngezinga lokushisa elivamile lama-20 ° C, imbewu ihluma phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-8-20. Amahlumela aphefumula futhi, uma kunesidingo, aphethwe ngamanzi avela esitokisini seprayipi. Ukukhula kwe-thyme kusuka kumbewu kudinga ukubekezela, njengoba izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane kancane. I-thyme itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo esiqhingini kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi ebangeni elingama-20 cm komunye nomunye no-40 cm phakathi kwemigqa.
Uma ukhula i-thyme, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini. Yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Etshalwe enhlabathini kuya ku-5 mm ejulile, imbewu ihluma ezinsukwini ezingu-20-25. Amahlumela asekhulile adingeka ukuba alondolozwe ukhula ukuze kube khona u-15 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. I-thyme, ekhulile kusuka imbewu ngale ndlela, izobe isele kakade ngonyaka wesibili.
Kodwa ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokuzala i-thyme. Entwasahlobo (ekwindla zakuqala) bamba isihlahla nge-clod yomhlaba bese behlukanisa ngokucophelela ibe yizimpande, okunye okutshalwe kuyo endaweni elungiselelwe enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isihlahla sizobamba kahle futhi siqhakaze kulo nyaka.
I-Thyme: ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Kusukela ezimweni zemvelo i-thyme ikhula ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-steppe noma ezintabeni ezomile zentaba, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ilanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni ukuze ikhule, ngoba emthunzini lesi sitshalo sithuthukile futhi siphuthuka kancane. Ungathatha noma yiliphi izwe ngaphandle komuncu.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokutshala i-thyme entwasahlobo kufaka ukukhishwa kokhula, ukumba okujulile nokuhlukumeza ezinkomba ezimbili. Umanyolo we-organic (umquba owenziwe kabusha noma ama-humus) ufakwa enhlabathini ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-thyme, isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite yengezwa enhlabathini yobumba.
Ukunakekela i-thyme ukufeza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukususwa kokhula;
- ukukhululeka kwemigqa phakathi kwemigqa;
- ukuchelela njalo izithombo;
- izitshalo ezithathe indawo ehlala njalo zidinga ukuchelela okufudumayo nokulinganisela, kodwa futhi zingadlulisa kalula isomiso esifushane;
- ukuchelela okuvamile okuphoqelekile ngesikhathi sokubuthwa;
- lapho ukukhula kunamandla, izitshalo ziyanqunywa;
- Ukondla izithombo kuyadingeka entwasahlobo nangemva kokugaya kokuqala kobumnyama obuhlaza;
- ngoba izihlahla zasebusika zigcwele, uma kudingekile zimbozwe utshani;
- ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ungakwazi ukuqoqa i-thyme ngoJuni, lapho izoqala ukuqhakaza. Izitshalo zezimbali ziyakunikwa ngommese noma isikebhe ezingeni lika-5 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sivunwa okwesibili ngoJulayi-Agasti. Isivuno esikhulu se-thyme singaqoqwa iminyaka yesibili nesithathu, futhi eminyakeni engama-4 kuyodingeka ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha.
Lesi sitshalo esilula, kodwa esiphunga kakhulu futhi esiwusizo sisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezitho zokuphefumula nezokugaya, izinhlungu ezihlangene nezinye izifo, futhi amaqabunga kanye ne-inflorescences of thyme asetshenziswa njengesiphuzo.