Igama laleli shrub laziwa kakhulu ngenxa yamacandi egama elifanayo, elinomusa omuhle omuncu omuncu. Kodwa eqinisweni, abantu baseNdiya sekuyisikhathi eside bewasebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha: ukuhlanza igazi, i-pneumonia nomkhuhlane. Manje yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengesici sokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa isakhiwo segadi.
I- barberry evame kakhulu iyatshalwa , ukutshala nokukhathalela okuyisisekelo kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo.
Ukutshala i-barberry
Kuye ngenhloso ofuna ukutshala le shrub, futhi kufanele ukhethe indawo yokutshala:
- emthunzini - ukuthola izimpande;
- elangeni - ukugcina ukukhanya kwamahlamvu kanye nokutshala amajikijolo.
Kutshalwe kahle eduze noma endaweni yegodi , kodwa kungenzeka futhi ukukwenza ngalunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo yokufika ishintsha kancane. Isihlahla esisodwa kumele singasondeli ku-1.5m kusuka kwezitshalo eziseduze. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:
- Siphonsa umgodi wesikwele ohlangothini lwe-40 cm nokujula okufanayo.
- Sibeka insimu kuyo futhi silale ngenye ingxubevange yomhlabathi: kusuka kumanus, inhlabathi yensimu, isihlabathi noma i-peat. Intamo yentambo kufanele ibe sezingeni eliphansi.
- Ukuphuza ngokweqile ukutshala okusha (ama-7-10 amalitha kufanele athululelwe esitshalweni ngasinye).
- Sithinta isikhala esiseduzane nomcabango we-5 cm peat noma izinkuni zezinkuni.
Ngomgomo ofanayo, ama-barberries atshalwa njengendonga, kudingekile ukuthi avule umsele futhi atshale izithombo kumigqa owodwa noma emibili ebangeni elingama-25 cm, esimweni sesibili ababeka esimeni se-checkerboard.
Ukutshala kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise izitshalo noma izithombo ezingenabumba ngezimpande ezingezansi, kungcono ukutshala lesi sithelo entwasahlobo, kuze kube sekubonakala izinso, kuyilapho okuqala kuqhutshwa ngokugcwele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuhamba ngokuphumelelayo, okokuqala isitsha esinezimpande nomhlaba kufanele sifakwe amahora amaningana emanzini, bese sitshala kuphela.
Ukunakekela i-barberry
- Ukunisela . I-Barbaris idinga ukuphuza kanye kanye ngesonto ama-5-7 amalitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Esikhathini esiyinkinga, kufanele sikhuliswe, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukukhuphuka kakhulu umhlabathi futhi kuqhube phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla samanzi.
- Ukususwa kokhula . Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele ikhululwe njalo futhi ivunwe utshani. Yenza kanjalo akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-3 cm.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Ngonyaka wesibili ngaphansi kwe-barberry, kubalulekile ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrojeni, bese-kuphela eminyakeni emithathu kuphela, usebenzisa imifino ephilayo noma eyinkimbinkimbi njenge-Kemira-wagoni ngale njongo.
- Ukudubula . Kusukela ngomnyaka wesibili, i-barberry kumele ihlale igwetshiwe, isuse amahlumela asomile nebuthakathaka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukukhanya okudingekayo kwe-shrub yonke. Kunconywa ukuba wenze le nqubo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukugeleza kwe-sap kusakaqali futhi izinso zingabonakali. Uma kuhlwanyelwe amahlumela ukuze kutholakale uthango, khona-ke ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume ama-2/3 emagatsheni. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukusika izihlahla kanye ne-prishchipku kabili ngonyaka: ekuqaleni kukaJuni no-Agasti.
- Ebusika . Iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3, kunconywa ukumboza isihlahla ngalesi sikhathi nge-spruce, i-tartar, i-peat noma amaqabunga omile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa impilo yabo futhi kuthuthukise ukuhlobanisa.
- Ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo . I-barberry ekhulayo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela isimo samaqabunga namahlumela, ngoba singatheleleka nge-barberry aphid, i-powdery isikhutha, i-flower moth, i-rust. Esikhathini sokulwa okuphikisana ngazo izihlahla nezilungiso ezidingekayo zisetshenziswa: i-chlorophos, i-Bordeaux fluid, isixazululo se-sulfur colloidal noma enye.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-barberry
Inombolo ye-barberry ehlathini ingafakwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukana kwehlathi.
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza nokutshala okuqhubekayo kwe-barberry ukusika. Ukwenza lokhu, uthathe amagatsha ayi-extruded 10 cm cuttings, okuyinto ke uthathe izimpande ngendlela ejwayelekile (in abamba ukushisa encane). Ngenxa yalokho, ukutshala okutshalwe kuyo kutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Ukuqaphela lezi zici zokukhula nokukhathalela i-barberry, isihlahla sakho sizohlale sibukeka sihle futhi sijabulise amajikijolo awo.