Indlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi - izincomo ezibalulekile zokukhula

I-celery engenakwenzeka iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Iziqu zalo nezithelo zinezinto eziningi eziwusizo: amafutha abalulekile, amafayili, amavithamini nama-trace elements, okwenza kube isivakashi esamukelekayo kumahoksi kulabo abafuna ukunciphisa isisindo futhi basuse ukungezwani kokukhathazeka, ukuhlushwa inhliziyo kanye nezifo ze-GI.

Ukutshala kwempande yamanzi esiliva

Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esifundeni sethu, izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zivame ukutshala, ukutshala nokukhathalela ukuthi, ngenxa yenkathi ende yokukhula (izinsuku ezingu-150-200), iqala ukuphakama ebusika. Ake sibheke imininingwane yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi:

1. Uma umlimi weloli efisa ukuvuna izitshalo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, kumele aqaphele ukutshala izithombo zingakapheli iminyaka eyishumi kaFebhuwari.
2. Imbewu kunzima ukuhluma ngenxa yobuningi bamafutha abalulekile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlwanyela umsebenzi kufanele aphinde abuke usuku lokuqinisekisa esakeni - futhi asanda kuthathwa futhi ahlale isikhathi eside akhula ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukuzilungisa kwangaphambili kuzokusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma. Yenza lokhu kanje: imbewu igcinwe ngendwangu emanzi izinsuku ezingu-5-7, bese ithunyelwa ebhokisini lemifino yeqandisini kwamasonto amabili.
4. Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ube obala futhi ugcwale izakhi, kanti amandla angcono ukuthatha i-spacious, kodwa engacacile, ngoba ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele kube khona. Kuzilungela ngokwawo futhi kuhlwanyela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ezindaweni ezihlukene zemifino, ngoba ayidingi ukukhethwa okunye futhi.
5. Imbewu elungiselelwe (enzima futhi isetshenziswe nge-potassium permanganate) isakazeka ngokucophelela phezu kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, efafazwe ngendlala encane yeqhwa noma isanti futhi ibekwe endaweni encane yokushisa. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwamagumbi okuqala, itangi labo lihlelwe kabusha ekamelweni elipholile (+16 ... i-+18 ° C), futhi lapho izithombo zithola amaqabunga amabili wangempela - zihamba ngezindiza ezilodwa. Konke lokhu, inhlabathi ethandini lokufika kufanele ibe nelomanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzi.
6. Ukutshala izithombo zesilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele kuqaphele kakhulu, ngoba noma yimuphi umonakalo empandeni uzophazamisa izinga lokulima. Izithombo ezingabonakali zibekezelela ukuthuthela emaphandleni nasezindaweni ezihamba phambili zemvelo, kamuva zifake izitshalo ezitshalweni.

Indlela yokutshala izithombo ze-celery emhlabathini?

Uma isithombo sikhula futhi sakha amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-5-6 agcwele, angathuthelwa ngokuphepha ensimini. Labo abaphuthelwa okwamanje futhi abangazange bakwazi ukukhulisa izithombo zabo, uma bekhetha izinto ezithengiwe, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izithombo kuphela zokuphakama okungaphansi kuka 13-15 cm ezinezimpande eziqinile eziphakathi kuzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele. Ukwakha izimpande ezinkulu futhi ezigcinwe kahle zikwazi kuphela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, okutshalwe kuwo okuye kwadlula embhedeni ngomonakalo obuncane ohlelweni lwempande, ngakho kufanele ludluliselwe kanye ne-clod yomhlaba ebhodweni.

Beka izithombo emgodini wokutshala kumele kube ukujula okufanayo lapho kukhula khona embiza, okungukuthi, ukujula ukugoba kwe-cotyledonous. Emgodini ngamunye kunconywa ukuba uthele ngamathuluzi amaningi emithini kanye ne-humus, bese uthele kakhulu. Usuku lokuqala endaweni entsha, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kungcono ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kwe-shading, engasetshenziswa njengamaphepha afakwe ngamanzi noma noma yikuphi okuphefumulayo.

Indlela yokutshala izimpande ze-celery?

Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuvuthwa okuhlaba umxhwele, umbuzo wokuthi ungatshala kanjani imbewu ye-celery ayiphumeli - ezindaweni ezifuywayo, kwenziwa kuphela ukutshala izimpande zamanzi esiliva esidlangalaleni. Abathandi bezinto zonke ukuhlola ulwazi lwabo bangabungozi futhi bahlwanyele isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokushesha ensimini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Konke ihlobo bazohlinzekwa ngemifino enomsindo, kodwa izitshalo eziqothulwa ingozi ngeke zilinde ngenxa ye-autumn frosts.

Kufanele uhlwanyele ngaphesheya kweliphi i-celery?

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sidinga kakhulu izinga lokukhanyisa, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, limile futhi likhale. Ngakho-ke, lapho utshala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izikhathi ezanele, ushiye imbewu ngayinye isikhala esidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele. Indlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukuze athokoze isivuno esihle kakhulu? Uhlelo lokutshala izimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zimi kanje: izikhathi eziphakathi kwezitshalo ngabanye azizona ezingaphansi kwama-50 cm, futhi ama-aisles angaphansi kuka-40 cm. Ngokutshala okusondelene, izitshalo zizokweluleka ngokuqinile ukuze zonakalise izithelo.

Yini ongayitshala ngayo isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?

Ngaphandle kwezinto eziyinkulungwane nezodwa eziwusizo, isiko lesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siyamangalisa futhi sizinga elibi kakhulu lokuhlala ndawonye nezinye izakhamuzi zensimu. Kuye, akunjalo nakanjani ukuthatha umbhede ohlukile ohlukile. Indlela enhle yokuhlwanyela izimpande zelesiliva endaweni evulekile ukuyihlwanyela emigqeni phakathi kwezinye izitshalo. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bayoba amazambane, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, i-garlic, anyanisi. Iphunga elimnandi lama-celery imifino isabeka kumakhelwane wezinambuzane.

Isilimo sikhilimu - isikhathi sokutshala

Abalimi abangenalwazi bakuthola kunzima ukucacisa impendulo yombuzo lapho kufanele batshale isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi lapho bekhulile kusuka kumbewu. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu emigameni elandelayo:

• Imbewu yokuhlwanyela izithombo ingenziwa kungakapheli iminyaka eyishumi yesibili kaFebhuwari;
• ezindaweni ezivulekile izithombo zihanjiswa esigabeni sama-5-6 kulawa makhasi ngosuku lwama-55-60 emva kokuhlwanyela, okungenani phakathi kukaMeyi.

Le migomo, nakuba ibonisa, ayikhethwanga nhlobo ngengozi. Izithombo ezihlwanyelweyo ngeke zithole isikhathi sokwenza impande egcwele kuze kube sekwindla ekwindla. Izithombo, ukuhlala kabusha endaweni yokuqala, "kuzokuhlala" isikhathi eside futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zendalo, futhi ukwedlulele kakhulu ekhaya uzonikeza isitshalo esibi noma ngisho uye emcibiswaneni.

Indlela yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?

Ngokungafani nomuntu osebenza naye empande, amaqabunga esilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi awakudingi njalo izithombo ezikhulayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlwanyele ngokushesha ensimini, ube nemithetho elula elula yokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngendlela efanele:

1. Indawo engaphansi kwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufanele ikhethwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ivikeleke ekujuleni kwamanzi. Inhlabathi ayithandayo iyisimo esiphuthumayo namanzi nomoya, okungahambi kahle hlangothi.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, akuyona into engafanele ukucebisa umhlabathi ngamakhomikhali ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-organic compounds. Izigaba ezigculisiwe zihlanganiselwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze zithole ukusabela okudingekayo. Ukuze kungabi isizathu sokuqongelela ama-nitrate kumaqabunga, umanyolo uletha i-perekopke ekwindla.
3. Amaqhwa amancane kulolu sitshalo awawona amabi, ngakho-ke ukusebenza komhlaba kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
4. Njengoba utshale izinhlobo eziningana ngezikhathi ezihlukene zokuvuthwa, ungajabulela ukuhlunga okunomsoco futhi okuwusizo sonke isikhathi sonke isikhathi.

Indlela yokutshala i-celery izithombo?

Ukuhlakulela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile kungenza umlimi oyisiqalo aqalane nobunzima, ngakho-ke ukujwayela kokuqala nalesi sitshalo kungcono ukhethe indlela yokutshala. Amaphuzu abalulekile ukuthi ukuhlwanyela kanjani isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngezithombo azifani neze zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo: i-petiolate, amaqabunga nezimpande:

1. Imbewu kumele ilandelwe amasonto angu-2-2.5.
2. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokungena ekungeneni okungenani kwembewu yokuhluma.
3. Lapho uneminyaka engama-2 amaqabunga, izithombo zihanjiswa ngamabhodwe ngamanye.
4. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, izitshalo zigcinwa ezimweni ezifudumele nezokushisa, emva kwalokho ziyathuthela zibe zipholile.
5. Isithombo sinqunywe eneminyaka engu-5-6 emaqabunga.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-celery?

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, esitshalwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile, singahlakulela kancane ekukhuleni izithombo. Umthelela ekuthuthukiseni kwawo futhi ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kusayithi, nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa. Hlwanyela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile ingaba ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuxuba imbewu elula ngehlabathi elihlanzekile nelomile. Ngaphambi kokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-groove engajulile yenziwa phezu kwenhlabathi, efafazwe ngendwangu encane yomhlaba noma i-peat. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ayenziwe kahle, asuse amahlumela abuthakathaka.

Kufanele uhlanye isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngasiphi ibanga?

Izinhlobo zeLeaf zidinga indawo encane kunezimpande. Hlola ukuthi yikuphi ibanga lokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, uhlelo olulula luzosiza: isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sishiye okungenani ama-20 cm esikhala samahhala ohlangothini ngalunye. Okuzizwakalayo kubonisa uhlelo, lapho izitshalo ezilandelana zihlukaniswa khona ngamasentimitha angu-20, kanti ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kungama-30-35 cm. Ukujula kwe-fossa kufanele kufane nobude besistimu + engu-3 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi endaweni evulekile?

Isikhathi sokutshala sesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sisezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaMashi. Ngokungafani nempande, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi asemakhasini aqala ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ungasitshala kamuva. Kodwa emhlabathini ovulekile ungatshala ngaphambi komsuka - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Lokhu kungenxa yokumelana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zamaqabunga eziqhwa. Izinhlobo eziningi azikwesaba ukudonsa okwesikhashana ekushiseni, ngisho kuze kube uphawu lwe -4 ° C. Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu embhedeni ungaqala kakade engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli.

Ngabe yiziphi izitshalo ongazitshala ngayo amaqabunga e-celery?

Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi sibonisa umakhelwane omuhle kakhulu kwezitshalo eziningi zensimu, ngakho-ke ungabi nzima kakhulu, yikuphi okulandelayo okutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ngamakhelwane afanayo namagqabunga, ama-nightshade namasiko aluhlaza, abesabisa kuzo izinambuzane ezinobuthi obuhlaza. Okuncane okuhlukile yi-parsley ne-izaqathe ngenxa yezilokazane ezivamile.

Lapho ukutshala i-celery?

Ukuhlela isayithi nokukhetha indawo okumele utshale khona isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kufanele uqondiswe yizici ezilandelayo zalesi sitshalo:

1. Ukukhanya. Ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele zonke izinhlobo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, udinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo usuku lonke. Ngaphandle kwalo, imifino iyoba yinto ephaphathekile futhi evilaphayo, futhi izitshalo ezimpande ziyochotshozwa futhi zikhubazeke.
2. Ukwesaba ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Nakuba isiko sidinga ukuchelela njalo, asikubekezeli amanzi. Inhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ibe kuhle emanzini nasemoyeni.
3. Isidingo somhlabathi ocebile ngesenzo sokungathathi hlangothi. Inqubo yokukhulela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi adonsela izakhi eziningi ezisenhlabathini, ngakho-ke isayithi kufanele ikhule kahle. Yenza kusengaphambili, ngesikhathi ekwindla ukumba.