Ezweni nje kuphela inombolo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo zama-apula. Zihlukaniswa ngokuvuthwa, ukuphakama kwesihlahla, indawo yokukhula nezinye izici. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ze-apula ezivame kakhulu ebhande eliphakathi.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ezinezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa
Njengoba wazi, ama-apula ahlukene avuthwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Kunezinhlobo zangaphambili "ezilungele" ehlobo, kanti ezinye zivuthiwe kuphela ukuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Cabanga ngemininingwane encane eminye yemithi ye-apula.
Ngakho, zikhona:
- Izinhlobo zama-apple zakuqala (ehlobo) - zonke izigcawu ezimhlophe ezithandekayo, ezingavamile, kodwa ezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo, zivela kithi eCanada i-apple tree Melba;
- izinhlobo ze-apple ekwindla - ukunika ama-aponovka ama-apula, ama-apula amnandi namanzi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Macintosh, i-Spartacus ebushelelezi futhi ehlakaniphile, okuhlukahlukeneyo ekwindla enegama elithakazelisayo - udumo kwabanqobile;
- izinhlobo zasebusika zezihlahla zama-apula - i-Golden, i-dessert Medunitsy, iRichard omkhulu, iCrimea inzima kakhulu ukugibela iSinapa.
Izinhlobo ezinamakhaza ezinhlobo ze-apula
Ngokwe-hardiness yayo yasebusika, ama-apula ahlukaniswe abe aphezulu, aphakathi-, aphansi- futhi alula nje ebusika. Kulokhu, umqondo wobunzima bebusika awuhlanganisi nje kuphela ikhono le-apula ukukhuthazelela ukulimala isikhathi eside. Le ndawo yezinhlobonhlobo iqukethe izibonakaliso ezinjengokumelana neziqhwa ezinzima ekuqaleni kwebusika, ukumelana namaqhwa okwedlulele phakathi nobusika, ukumelana nesithwathwa esicacile futhi esicacile ngemuva kwesikhathi.
Izibonelo zezinhlobo zasebusika eziqinile zasebusika zihlanganisa i-White Nalive, i-Cowberry, i-Wine, i-Altai enesibindi, i-Mantet, iMedunichka, i-Silver Hoof, i-Anis, i-Melba, i-Antonovka, i-Zvezdochka. Yiqiniso, izinhlobo zasebusika eziqinile zikhulu kakhulu. Bonke bobabili bazizwa bebabili ngokwabo emazweni aseNingizimu nasenyakatho yezwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-apple ezinamazinga aphansi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apula zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Inzuzo yabo ekuqothuleni kwesikhathi se-fruiting, ngezihlahla ezithatha isikhala esincane engadini, kulula ukuvuna kubo. Ngendlela, bavuna isivuno esikhulu kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, ukuze uzuze isivuno esihle nokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo ezinkulu, udinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela engadini: isitshalo, amanzi, izithombo zokudla kanye nezihlahla ezindala ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo ekilasini ngalinye.
Izinhlobo ze-apple-tree ezihlobisa
Ukuhlobisa ubuhle ubuhle bomqhele walo, ukuqina kwezihlahla zama-apple zezimbali, ubuhle be-fruiting. Ubuhle bomqhele ukuma kwawo (okuhlangene, i-pyramidal, i-sprawling, columnar, njll), kanye nombala wamaqabunga. Umbala wamaqabunga e-apula ungahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, amaqabunga angaba luhlaza okomnqumo, noma aluhlaza kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinomngcele obomvu eceleni kwamagqabi, kanti ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga ahamba ngokubomvu-lilac.
Ngokuqondene nezimbali zezihlahla ze-apula ezihlobisa, ngokuvamile kuphezu kwentwasahlobo ukuthi zivele zihlanganiswe nezimbali ezinomsoco nezimnandi. Lezi zihlahla ze-apula ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezincibilikisayo. Izimbali zazo zinombala ovela ezimhlophe, ngokucophelela zibomvu zibomvu.
Izithelo ze-apula yokuhlobisa zinamasayizi avela ku-pea enkulu kuya ku-apricot encane. Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula zokuhlobisa zinika izithelo ezidliwayo.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-apula
Kunzima ukubona nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ze-apula ngalesi sisekelo. Ama-apula amahle kakhulu angaba ukunambitheka, ngokuchichima kwe-fruiting noma ngokuphila kwe-shelf ebusika. Kunalokho, ungabiza izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla zama-apula.
Lokhu-ukugcwalisa okumhlophe, i-Antonovka, i-Golden, i-Anis, i-Melba, i-Pepin, iMackintosh, i-Medunitsa, uRichard, i-Runet. Yilezi zinhlobo esitholayo kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu nakwezimakethe, amagama abo akasizwa kuphela ngabalimi kodwa futhi nabathandi abalula ukudla i-apple esiphundu, i-fresh, i-ayisikhilimu noma ifakwe emanzini .