Ngokwesiko esidala, wonke amaholidi angamaqaba ahlale ehlotshaniswa noMama Nature kanye nakho konke okuhlotshaniswa nezibopho zakhe ezingafani. Yonke imikhakha eyenziwe ekufikeni kwalokhu noma lolo suku oluphawulekayo, ligcwele isisekelo esijulile, futhi ibizwa ukuba iqinisekiswe ukuthula nobuhlobo phakathi kwamadoda namaSlavic. Ngokuvamile, yonke imikhosi yobuqaba ihambisana nezingoma nemidanso, ukudansa nokuqoqa inhlanhla, ukubukela umakoti kanye nemibuthano yentsha. Kodwa kukhona nalawo okungekho indawo yokwenza okubi nokuthakazelisa, njengezinsuku zokuhlonishwa kwabahambayo, noma amaholidi anikezelwe emimoya emibi nakubantu.
Iviki lamaPagan iviki le-Pancake noma iComedian
Lo mkhosi ugujwa ngomkhosi ngo-Mashi 21-22, ezinsukwini ezibonakala njengesiqalo sezinkanyezi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi uma sikholwa isiko lobuSlavic-lobuqaba - usuku lokudalwa kwezwe lonke. Futhi leli dethi lihlelwe elinye iholidi lobuqaba-iSuku se-Spring Equinox, lapho ubusuku nemini lilingana esikhathini eside. Kusukela ngalolu suku ukuthi ilanga elincane uYarilo isikhathi eside lixosha iZima-Maren ngezinto zakhe. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, uMaslenitsa ngumkhosi wokuhlonipha imimoya yabantu abafayo, ngoba abantu basendulo bakholelwa ukuthi lapho kuvela entwasahlobo, noma kunalokho ekubuyeni kwezinyoni ezivela emazweni afudumele, imiphefumulo yabokhokho bawo nayo iza kubo.
Umhlaziyili igama lesibili elithi Maslenitsa, elivela emkhosini wokudla ama-pancake nezinye izidlo ezidliwayo, okwakuthiwa yi-coma, ngalolu suku. Kukhona nombono wokuthi kwakuseMaslenitsa ukuthi ibhere, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Old Believers ngokuthi "Kom," livukela ekuphumeni kwesikhathi eside.
Esikhathini sethu, iholidini elinjalo lobuhedeni e-Orthodoxy likhonjiswe ngokuvumelana nekhalenda lamaKhristu nama-canon, futhi ngezikhathi zasendulo yayivinjiwe kuphela ngosuku lwe-equinox, okwakuyiSlav yakudala eyayinjengeNyaka Omusha .
Ngezikhathi zonke, uMasenitsa wayenjalo, futhi uzoba iholide elijabule kakhulu, ehambisana namasiko athakazelisayo necacile, uma ucabanga ukuthi ihlala isonto lonke. Futhi kulandelwa umkhosi, obizwa ngokuthi udumisa imiphefumulo yabantu abafayo. Kulolu suku kwakungokwesiko ukumboza itafula lokugcoba lapho ufake khona imishini eminingi njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvuselele kokubili abaphilayo kanye nemimoya. Amapancake - lokhu kungukudla okuyinhloko, okufanekisela ilanga elincane Yarilo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungokwemvelo ukukhonza i-jelly, kvass, uju, amabhisikidi nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili. Ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni okunethezeka, ama-Old Believers ahamba ngokuzijabulisa, futhi kwakuneziningi zazo: ukushisa kwama-winters aqoshiwe, ama-fisticuffs, ukulandelana kwama-mummers, ukuhamba nge-slides e-ice nokunye okuningi. Ukusebenza ngeviki lePancake kwakunqatshelwe.
Iholidi lobuhedeni lika-Ivan Kupala
Lo mbhiyozo ongokoqobo, ogujwa ngobusuku bukaJulayi 6 kuya kuJulayi 7, usaqhubeka ugubha ngamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Amakholwa Adala ayaqaphela ukuthi iyisikhathi esiphezulu ezenzakalweni zehlobo zabantu bazo, ngoba imvelo ifinyelela emvuthwandaba wayo futhi iqala ukulungiselela ukuwa.
Amasiko alaleli holide nawo abuyele ngobuhle bawo. Ekuseni, bonke abesifazane nabamantombazane baya emahlathini nasemadlelweni, lapho baqoqa khona amakhambi futhi bahlabelela izingoma zomculo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi zonke izitshalo zizothola amandla okuphulukisa futhi zisize ukuqeda izifo. Lapho kuqala ubusuku, umlilo omkhulu wawukhanya, lapho zonke izinto ezingadingekile nezokudala zishiswa,
Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi amaholide aseSlavic asendulo ayehlala ehlala ezikhathini zethu. Izingane ziyakujabulela ukuya emakhaya abo eholidini laseKolyada, kanti ama-Ukrainians asebekhulile nabaseByelorussia basabubungelela abakhulu - umngcwabo wezihlobo ezifile ezibhekana namathuna abo.