Usuku luka-Ivan Kupala noma i-Ivanov luyiholide lobuqaba lamaSlav aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, egujwa ehlobo. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwaqala ngekhulu lama-12, ngokwemvelo, i-Ivan Kupala Day inezinkolelo zasendulo.
Leli holide liyasakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, emazweni amaningi akusiyo kuphela kuzwelonke, kodwa futhi ne-ecclesiastical. Ebuhedeni, leli holide lihlotshaniswa ne-solstice, laligujwa eRussia ngoJuni 22. Ngokwezinye izinguqulo, zazinikezelwa kunkulunkulu wamaqaba u-Kupala, ngakolunye u - kunkulunkulu onguJaryla - unkulunkulu welanga, ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo phakathi kwabaqaba bamaSlavic.
Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kobuKrestu, leli holide lihlelelwe isikhathi sokuzalwa noJohane uMbhapathizi - ngoJuni 24. Nakuba, abaningi besadideka, yiliphi inani lokugubha usuku luka-Ivan Kupala, tk. Abanye abantu banomkhuba wokuwugubha ngoJulayi 7 (ngokusho ngesitayela esisha).
Usuku Lwemikhosi ka-Ivan Kupala linamanye amagama - Usuku lwe-Yarilin, uSolntsekris, usuku lukaDuvv, njll. Amaningi amaningi namuhla, amasiko namasiko angaphansi.
Amasiko nezinkolelo
Usuku olukhulu luka-Ivan Kupala, kodwa lukhulu kakhulu futhi lukhulu ubusuku. Izenzakalo eziyinhloko zivele ebusuku.
Imikhosi esemqoka ihlotshaniswa namanzi, umlilo notshani. I-legend ejwayelekile kakhulu ehlotshaniswa naleli holide iyisiqhumiso se-paportnik. Abaningi bahamba ukumfuna, bekholelwa ukuthi uzoletha injabulo nengcebo. Futhi kanye nokufuna imbali eyisimangaliso futhi, ngokuvumelana nalokho, ingcebo egcotshwe ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka, izihlahla zemithi nazo zaqoqwa. Eqoqwe kahle ngalolu suku, bahlale begcina izinto zabo zokwelapha isikhathi eside.
Ukulungiswa nama-brooms, okuthiwa "Ivanovo". Bajabulele unyaka wonke.
Uphawu oluyinhloko leholidi yi-flower Ivan-da-Marya - uphawu lomlilo namanzi. Kunezinhlanhla eziningi nezinkolelo eziye zahlanganiswa nalesi sitshalo. Abalimi bahlanza izimbali, bawabeka emaceleni endlu. Izimbali kwakudingeka zikhulumisane, ngaleyo ndlela zivikele indlu kumasela. Amantombazane nabafana babe yizinsika ezivela e-Ivan-da-Marya, ezihlotshiswe ngamapulangwe futhi zibavumele emanzini. Ngabe ngifaka isithwathwa - ngiye ngithanda ukuthandana noma ukuhlukumezeka, i-ray isondela isikhathi eside futhi isikhathi eside - umshado ojabulisayo noma umshado nokuphila isikhathi eside kuseduze.
Amanzi nawo anikezwe ngemikhiqizo yemilingo. Ukubhukuda kwe-mass nokudonswa kwamukelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi amanzi ngalolu suku unikeza lo muntu amandla okuphila. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugeza kwakungaphephile ngokuphelele. Kulolu suku, amanzi kanye nezidumbu, kanye nezinye izigebengu zaziqaphile futhi zingadonsela kwalasha.
Omunye umkhuba omkhulu wobusuku e-Ivanovo ukukhiqiza komlilo. Bakuzungezile, badabula. Ngokomlando, ukuphakama kwakho kuya phezulu, uyojabula kakhulu. Emlilweni oshisiwe kanye nezingubo zabagulayo. Eceleni kwemikhosi, izinkomo zaxoshwa kude, ukuze kungabi khona isifo esiwumshayabhuqe futhi kwakukhona ubisi obanele ngobuningi.
Ngemuva kokubhukuda nokugxuma, izingane kanye nabantu abasha badlala imidlalo yokubamba, ama-burners, bahlela imidlalo ehlekayo ehlekayo, emidanso ehlabelelwayo, yahlabelela. Abalimi babekholelwa ukuthi isimo esibaluleke kakhulu kulobu busuku obungavamile kwakungeke silale, njengoba kwakunjalo ngosuku luka-Ivan Kupala ukuthi yonke imimoya emibi yaqala ukusebenza, futhi kwakudingeka ukubaxoshe ngokushisa, izingoma nokuhleka.
Yebo, futhi ngaphandle kokuthi uzolala ubusuku obunjalo, uma ngokuvumelana nenkolelo eyodwa, kwadingeka ukhuphuke ngaphezulu kwezicingo ezingu-12. Kulokhu, ukugcwaliseka kwesifiso kwakuqinisekisiwe. Usuku nobusuku ka-Ivan Kupala yisikhathi semangaliso. Abantu bazama ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele.
Idili eliyisimanga lisaphila nanamuhla. Imiphakathi eminingi yeSlavic igubha ngezinga elikhulu. ISonto Lama-Orthodox aliwamukeli umkhosi walo, ucabanga ukuthi ungumhedeni. Kodwa abantu bathanda amahle, abathokozile, amanga kancane, ngokuvamile isenzo senqwaba. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukugcwaliseka kwezifiso, kodwa kuthiwani uma i-fern ikhula ngempela?