Chanomeles Japanese

Uma ufuna ukuthola uthango oluhle nezithelo ezihlwabusayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele usitshale isitshalo esinjengama-henomel noma amaqanda aseJapan kusayithi lakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezitshalwa ngaphandle kwezwe lomlando walo (i-China neJapane). Phakathi kwabo, zibhekene namaqhwa ukumelana, ukuphakama nombala.

Okufanele kakhulu ukukhula ensimini yeRussia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS luhlobo lwe-quince lwesiJapane, njengama-henomel aseJapane. Mayelana naye futhi utshele esihlokweni sethu.

Izici zezimpawu ze-Chenomeles yaseJapane

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-chenomeles yi-shrub enamagatsha anokuphakama kuka-1-3 m, ekhuphuka ibe yi-3 m ububanzi. Emagatsheni awo, ngaphandle kwamahlamvu, kunezimpande ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuba mnandi kakhulu, njengoba kuhlanganiswe nezimbali ezinkulu (5-7 cm) zombala obomvu obomvu. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga amaningi phakathi (entwasahlobo), kubonakala sengathi iziqu zakhe zibomvu. Le nkathi idlula izinsuku ezingu-15-25.

NgoSeptemba-Okthoba, izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezifana ne-quince, zivuthwe emagatsheni aseShayina. Ukunambitha, ziyi-acidic ngempela, kodwa ziwusizo kakhulu. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kulesi simo, kumele bahlelwe egumbini elifudumele ukufinyelela.

Manje kukhona inqwaba yezinhlamvu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-henomel aseJapan, ahluke ngombala nesimo sesithelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlamvu zalesi sitshalo zanciphisa kakhulu ukumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke banconywa ukuthi bakhule kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Ukukhula kwamahlumela esihlahleni se-chaenomeles Japanese ngokulinganiselwa ngu-5 cm, ngenxa yalokhu kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise ukudala amahlombe.

Ukuhlakulela kwama-chaenomeles aseJapane

Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-chanomeles, kufanele wazi imithetho ethile yokunakekela:

1. Indawo. Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, ama-henomel afuna ukukhanya okuningi, ngakho-ke uzitshale kangcono endaweni enelanga endaweni engaseningizimu yendlu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ageleza ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili ukusuka ezimpandeni zehlathi. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ilungiselelwe ekwindla: bamba, ususe ukhula futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwethula umquba.
2. Inhlabathi. Izitshalo ze-alkaline ne-peat azifanelekile ukutshala le shrub. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe isayithi ngehlabathi elincane elincane le-loamy, loamy noma le-sod-podzolic. Kumele kube ne-fertile ngokwanele futhi ibe ne- acidity ebuthakathaka.
3. Ukufika. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo. Lapho ukutshala izitshalo, i-akhawunti kufanele ithathwe ngokusabalalisa amagatsha awo futhi ishiye phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani ngamamitha amabili. Ukufika kuqhutshwa emigodini ene-cm cm ejulile futhi ububanzi obungaba ngu-50 cm. Ngaphambi kokuqala, kufanele babeke umquba wokugcoba nomquba.
4. Ukunakekela. Ukuze isihlahla sibonakale sihle, kufanele sinqume njalo (susa amagatsha omile futhi aswelekile), uma kudingekile ukuyivuselela, khona-ke amagatsha angaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu aqedwe ngokuphelele. Ukuphuza ama-chaenomeles kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngezikhathi zesomiso, lapho kunemvula encane yemvelo.
5. Ebusika. Ukuze sikhuthazelele amaqhwa ebusika, intsha Ama-Chaenomeles adinga ukuvikelwa emoyeni futhi kunqwabelana kweqhwa elanele. Uma kungenjalo, ku--30 ° C, amafihlethi ombali kanye namahlumela wonyaka agcoba, okulimaza kakhulu ukuqhuma nokuchuma okunye. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungadala isakhiwo esikuzungezayo noma ugube phansi ukuze usimboze ngokuphelele ngeqhwa.
6. Ukukhiqiza. Kungenziwa yizimbewu nezindlela zemifino (izicucu kanye nezingqimba zezimpande).

I-Chenomeles inqabile kakhulu ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ayidingi izinyathelo zokuvimbela.