Naphezu kokuthi i-raspberries ekhula idinga ukunakekelwa njalo, itholakala cishe kunoma yikuphi isakhiwo esizimele, njengoba amajikijolo ayo ayinambitha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ayasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emakhazeni. Ungatshala izithombo zokusajingijolo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka (ngaphandle kwasebusika), kodwa kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo kanye nezici zokutshala ngenkathi ethile.
Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela indlela yokuhlwanyela kahle izithombo zokusajingijolo izitshalo ekwindla nokuthi kungani lesi sikhathi kubhekwa njengendlela engcono yokutshala.
Inzuzo ekwindla okusajingijolo ukutshala
Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi ngakanani isikhathi sonyaka (ekwindla noma entwasahlobo) kungcono ukutshala ama-raspberries? Ungakwazi, ngoba lokhu kudingeka nje uqhathanise izimo zokusinda kwezitshalo ezitshalwe.
Spring in the izitshalo iqala ukunyakaza okukhulu ama-juice eceleni kwesiqu. Izimpande zezihlahla ezincane ezitshalweyo azikwazi ukubhekana nokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezidingekayo kanye nomswakama, ngakho-ke kubi kakhulu kunalokho okutholayo. Lokhu akukwenzeki uma utshalwa izithombo zokusajingijolo izitshalo ekwindla, lapho uhlelo lwempande lukhula, olusiza ukuhluma isihlahla. Enye indlela yokutshala intwasahlobo kuncike ekutheni isimo sezulu sithembeke, ngoba entwasahlobo sibonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu, futhi ekwindla kuphuza, isimo sezulu esingeyona esishisayo sikhona.
Kodwa ukuthi ukutshala kwama-raspberries nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kwakuphumelele, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo.
Imithetho yokutshala ama-raspberries ekwindla
Ukuze kuhlwanyela ekwindla, kusetshenziselwa izinqubo zempande eyodwa ubudala ubudala, ezikhulile ezimpandeni zezitshalo ze-uterine ezivela ezinsweni ze-adnexal. Bavunwa ekwindla futhi ngokushesha batshalwe. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izimpande zezithombo ezilungiselelwe, unqume ukulimala nokude kakhulu. Lokhu ngenxa yokutshala, izithombo zokusajingijolo ziqale kahle ekwindla, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
1. Khetha indawo efanelekile: nomhlabathi omanzi, ocolile kahle, futhi uvikelekile kahle emoyeni.
Kungcono ukuqala ukutshala lapho amaqabunga okushintshwa avela ekoleni lempande (isikhathi sokubukeka kwawo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo). Lokhu kungathathwa ngokuwa kwamaqabunga, okubonisa ukuphela kokukhula kwezitshalo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-raspberries ekwindla yingxenye yesibili ka-Septhemba-Okthoba, kodwa ngokuqinisekile amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi ikhululeke.
3. Kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi:
- bamba futhi uhlele indawo ekhethiwe;
- ukumba umsele ongama-30 cm ejulile, 1 m ubude nobude obudinga;
- ukugcwalisa ngenhlabathi evundile ngomquba, humus noma umquba .
4. Njengoba le shrub ikhula endaweni efanayo cishe eminyakeni eyi-10-12, kungcono ukutshala izihlahla zokusajingijolo ngokuhambisana nesikimu sokutshala esandulelwe ngaphambili, esichaza ukuthi phakathi kwemigqa kufanele ibe yi-1.5-2 m, naphakathi kwamahlathi 50-70 bheka
5. Uma uhlaselwa emgodini wokufika, izimpande kufanele ziqondiswe futhi zibuke ukuze kuthi lapho ulele izimpande zingaphenduki.
6. Ngemva kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe nomxube wezakhi (umhlabathi, ibhakede elilodwa lama-humus (umquba), 50 g we- superphosphates kanye no-10-12 g we-potassium chloride) futhi inyathelwe ukuze intamo impande ihlale phansi emhlabathini.
7. I-Trim, ishiya u-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ukudubula okunjalo kwe-raspberries ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande lehlathi elisikiwe.
8. Phala ingxenye yesibhakede samanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye.
9. Isipinashi ngasinye sihlahla ngamamitha angu-10-12 ukuvimbela
10. Gwema yonke indawo yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-raspberry peat, i-sawdust, ifilimu emnyama ye-polyethylene noma utshani oqoshiwe. Ikhwalithi yokutshala ingabhekwa ngokubheka ngokunciphisa izithombo phezulu: uma ihlezi kahle, ihlwanyelwe ngokungalungile futhi kumele ifakwe kabusha ukuze ingafi ebusika.
Ukutshala okufanele kwama-raspberries ekwindla nokuhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele esikhathini esizayo kuzokunikeza isivuno esikhulu saminyaka yonke salesi berry esiphundu futhi enempilo.