Uma ubheka ithegi lentengo ngalesi sitshalo, ungamangala kakhulu, bathi, kungani kuyabiza kakhulu. Futhi iphuzu liwukuthi lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu, futhi sasendulo kakhulu - sibuyela esikhathini seMesozoic, futhi akulula ukuyikhula. I-Cicada ikhula kancane kancane - umugqa owodwa kuphela wamaqabunga ngonyaka. Ekhaya, ngaphezu kwama-50 cm, ama-cicadas ngokuvamile akakwazi ukukhula, ngakho-ke, njengemibandela yemvelo, lesi sundu sinyukela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, cishe i-180 futhi enye edumile kunazo zonke yi-revolution. Futhi njengoba ukunakekela zonke izinhlobo ze-cicada kufana nokufanayo, ake sihlolisise indlela yokunakekela kahle lezi zitshalo ekhaya.
Ukunakekela i-Cicada
Kwezitshalo ezithile, isibonakaliso esinhloko sokunakekelwa okuhle siyaluqhakaza. Kodwa hhayi ngenxa ye-cicada, njengoba lesi sihlahla samasundu siqhakaza kakhulu, kanti futhi sivame ukunikeza imbewu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula kuyadingeka ukuba ugxile ekubukeni kwesitshalo, hhayi ukuthi ikhula yini noma cha.
Ngakho-ke, ungayinakekela kanjani ama-cicadas? Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali ivela emazweni ashisayo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kuyadingeka kuyo - umswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-cicada kufanele ihlungwe njalo, ihlele ukugeza okuhamba ngezikhathi ngaphansi kweshawa, futhi impela amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokugeza umhlabathi kufanele uhlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki, ukuze ungagculisi lesi sitshalo, kungcono ukuwaphuza ngokwehlukana. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kakhulu kunasehlobo. Kulesi simo, amanzi angcono ukusebenzisa i-thawed, imvula noma i-stagnant. Amanzi anokuqukethwe kasawoti aphezulu ngeke asebenze - imbali ingaqala ukulimaza. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi nokugcoba amanzi kulesi sikhwama akukwazi ukubekezelela - kungasusa izimpande. Futhi, okuqukethwe kwe-cicada kubonisa ngezikhathi ezithile, okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Izitshalo eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi noma imifino ekhethekile yemithi yesundu kufanelekile.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-cicada kuyadingeka, futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kuyadingeka. Okuhlukile kuyi-cicada ye-revolution, ukunakekelwa kuyo kudinga umthunzi ovela ilanga eliqondile ehlobo futhi kukhanya okusabalalisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Amazinga okushisa avunyelwe kahle ngamazinga aphezulu asehlobo (ama-22-26 ° C ngokugcwele), uma kutholakala ukuthi umswakama omoya owanele uyagcinwa. Ngendlela, ehlobo ungakwazi ukubekezela ngokucophelela ama-cicadas ensimini noma emabhokisini avulekile. Into esemqoka yukuthi isitshalo asikho emoyeni noma kuhlaka. Uma lezi zimo zifinyelelwa, umoya omusha uzoya entendeni yesandla esihle, kuzomisa, futhi amaqabunga azokhula ngamandla. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sasebusika, kungcono ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-12-16 ° C.
Futhi, ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-cicada kubonisa ukufakelwa kwayo - unyaka ngamunye izitshalo ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5) nazo zonke izimbali ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Tshintsha ama-cicadas ngokucophelela futhi masinyane, ukuze isitshalo singabi nesikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani kuso. Ukulimala komhlaba we-coma nokunye okuningi, ukugeza izimpande akuvumelekile. Kubalulekile ukuhambisa isitshalo ngokucophelela ebhodweni elikhulu bese ulifafaza ngomhlaba.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cicada
Sakaza lesi sitshalo nge imbewu nenzalo, ebonakala esihlahleni sesitshalo ngokunakekelwa kahle. Izigaba ziphathwa nge-fungicide ukuze kungabi khona ukubola. Okulandelayo, ukusika kumele kutshalwe esitsheni se-perlite noma ehlanzekile futhi ulinde ukukhula kwe-rooting. Udinga ukuphuza ama-cuttings amaningi, kodwa awukwazi ukuvumela amanzi ukuba adle. Ngokuvamile inqubo yokuqothula ithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezingu-9. Ngemuva kokusika izitshalo ezitshalwe ezihlotsheni ezikhethekile.
I-Cicas - izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo singathinteka yi-spider mite, scab, thrips, mealybug. Ake sihlale kuzo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Lapho amaqabunga ehlumelayo eqala ukuwa phansi ngenkuthalo. Ukulwa nalo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-actinic kuze kube yilapho inkathazo ibhujiswa ngokuphelele.
- Izibungu zesicabucabu nazo zifaka isandla emaqabunga e-yellowing nokufa, futhi ngisho nakubo ubhulogi bubonakala. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlanzwe nge siponji sesephu futhi siphathwe nomdlali.
- I-thrips yenza amaqabunga ngesiliva ngesiliva ngamachashaza akhanyayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuphathwa ngezinambuzane.
- I-mberry yamapulisi iyabonakala emehlweni ahlanzekile, ibonakala sengathi ama-flakes amhlophe avela emaqabunga. Uma kukhona ambalwa ama-flakes anjalo, angasuswa nge-swab yekotini efakwe emanzini asozini noma ku-60 ° utshwala. Uma lezi zinambuzane zihlasela iningi lembali, kufanele lilashwe ngokulungiselela okukhethekile.