Manje, ukuzivocavoca kuyafana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kunikezwa izidakamizwa eziningi ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi. Muva nje, sivame ukuzuza izivikeli ze-immunomodulators ngokungenangqondo, inzuzo noma ukulimala okungeyona into yokuxoxisana nodokotela.
Ama-Immunomodulators - Izinzuzo Ne-Cons
Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kungukulinganisa kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukene zezixhumanisi zeseli. Ezinye zazo zenza ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ezindaweni zokutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesibindi. Ngokufanayo, amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic afa ngaphandle kokusabalalisa ezithombeni nasegazini. Amanye amaprotheni, ngesikhathi esifanele, avimbela ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala futhi kusebenze izivikelo zomzimba.
Uma kukhona ukwephula ibhalansi echazwe, kunengqondo ukukhuluma nge-autoimmune pathologies, futhi kulokhu, i-immunomodulator ingalungisa isimo. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ukulungiswa kokuzivikela komzimba kuyadingeka kuphela ukwelashwa kwezifo ezibi kakhulu, isibonelo, i-AIDS, i-HIV, izicubu ezimbi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka emva kokufakelwa kabusha kwezitho zangaphakathi ukuze ugweme ukulahlwa.
Ngaphandle kokuba nobufakazi bokuthatha izidakamizwa ezibuzwayo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuqokwa kukadokotela, akufanele kusetshenziswe. Lokhu kungaphazamisa kakhulu ukulinganiswa kwezixhumanisi zeseli futhi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo esibi kakhulu.
Ziyini izivikeli ze-immunomodulators eziyingozi?
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe, yiziphi izivikeli eziyingozi, futhi yikuphi ukulimaza abangabangela imvelo.
Iqembu elichazwe ngezidakamizwa, ngaphezu kokugqugquzela noma ukuvimbela ukuzivikela, kuthinta isakhiwo se-DNA. Umuntu ongenayo izizathu ezijulile zokulungisa ukuvikelwa komzimba nokuthatha imithi ekhethiwe engozini yokwephulwa kwezinga lemvelo elizosiza ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa zegciwane. I-immunomodulator eqinile ingaholela emiphumeleni enzima, ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakuphikisana, okunye okungukuthi ukukhathala kokuzivikela, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa.
Ama-immunomodulators - ama-contraindications
Izifo lapho izidakamizwa ezingenakukwazi ukuzisebenzisa:
- i-vitiligo ;
- Isifo sikaBergger;
- i-scleroderma;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid;
- i-myasthenia gravis;
- i-cirrhosis eyinhloko (ibhiliyari);
- Isifo sika-Addison;
- uhlobo lwe-insulin oluthembele ku-insulin lwesifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-anemia enonya ;
- Sjogren's syndrome;
- i-autoimmune hepatitis;
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
- glomerulonephritis eyinhloko;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus.