Isifo sezinso ze-Polycystic yisifo esibonakala ekubunjweni kwezicubu zezinso ze-cysts eziningi zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, eziyizicucu ezinobunxele ezilinganiselwe ku-capsule futhi zigcwele okuqukethwe oketshezi. Kule nxushunxushu, izinqubo zokwakhiwa komchamo kanye nokukhipha imithwalo yemfucuza emzimbeni ziphulwa.
Izimbangela zesifo sezinso ze-polycystic
Kuye kwasungulwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lesi sifo sinobuciko obuphathekayo, esihlobene nokuguqulwa kwezakhi ezithile zezakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe kumunye wabazali. Futhi abesifazane nabesilisa bayalingana nokukhubazeka.
I-pathogenesis kanye nezimpawu zesifo sezinso ze-polycystic
Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala phakathi noma kugugile, futhi ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi i-polycystosis iqhubeka ngokungenakuqonda, kancane kancane iqhubeka. Kukhona ukwanda usayizi nobukhulu bobabili izinso, okuyinto kulokhu kuzuza ubuso obushubile kakhulu. Izindonga zokwenza ama-cysts zihlanganisa izicubu ezixhumeneyo, futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo zihlanganiswe ne-epithelium ephahleni noma e-cubic. Umswakama ogcwele ama-cysts usondelene kakhulu nomchamo, unombala ophuzi noma obunamabala.
Amasayithi wezinyosi zezinso ezitholakala phakathi kwama-cysts angase aqiniswe futhi afakwe izinguquko ezinama-dystrophic, ukungabi negazi, kanye ne-atrophy. Ngalesi sifo, i-calyces ne-pelvis yezinso nayo ikhulisa ngesayizi, i-deform. Kwezinye izimo, ama-cysts asekelayo. Ngokuphathelene nokwehla kokusebenza kahle egazini, imikhiqizo ye-metabolic iqala ukubuthelela, engagciniwe emzimbeni futhi iyibuthi.
Kunezigaba ezintathu ze-pathology, ezivezwa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
1. Inkokhelo yokukhokha:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuhlungu endaweni yezinso;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- ngezikhathi ezithile ezibuhlungu ezinhlokweni ekhanda.
2. Isiteji sezinsizakalo:
- umlomo owomile ;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu kanye nokuhlanza;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu obunzima endaweni yezinso;
- ukwandiswa komchamo we-urine.
3. Isiteji sokukhokha imali:
- ukuwohloka okukhulu kwenhlalakahle jikelele;
- ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo nokuhlanza;
- izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamagciwane;
- igazi emcimbini;
- i-palpation ebonakalayo yezinso, ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sezinso ze-polycystic
Indlela ephumelelayo yokuthola izinso ze-polycystic i-ultrasound. Futhi, lesi sifo singatholakala ngezinye izindlela zokusebenza:
- I-MRI kanye ne-CT yezinso;
- urography;
- i-nephroscintigraphy;
- i-angiography ekhethiwe, njll.
Ukuze unqume izinga lezinxephezelo zomsebenzi wezinso, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile komchamo negazi kwenziwa.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo sezinso ze-polycystic?
Ngeshwa, imithi yesimanje ayikakwazi ukuyeka le nqubo yokugula, ebangelwa izinguquko zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokwelashwa kwesifo sezinso ze-polycystic yisifo esithinta izidakamizwa esibangelwa izidakamizwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela kumaqembu alandelayo:
- i-anesthetics;
- ama-antibiotics;
- i-diuretics ;
- izidakamizwa ezinamandla, njll.
Iziguli zeluleka ukuba zilandele i-high-calorie ephezulu, ukudla okune-vithamini ecebile ngamaprotheni, amafutha, umkhawulo wesikasa, ngaphandle kokudla kwe-caffeine, okutholakala ngamanzi okwanele. Futhi, kufanele ugweme ukwenza umsebenzi womzimba okwandisiwe, imikhuba emibi.
Ama-cysts amakhulu angadliwa ngama-punctures angaphansi kwe-ultrasound. Uma kunenkinga enkulu, ukukhishwa kwezinso kanye nokufakelwa kwesilwane kuphakanyiswa. Ukwehluleka kokuqamba amanga kudinga i-hemodialysis.
Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokwelapha lesi sifo, eziningi zazo ezisekelwe ekudleni kwangaphakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zemithi. Imigomo yabantu ihlose ukuhlanza igazi, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala ohlelweni lwe-urinary, ukukhukhuma komzimba okukhulayo, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi, njll.
Izindlela zokuphathwa kwama-polycystic izinso izilonda zabantu zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-turpentine okugeza, okugqugquzela ukuxoshwa komzimba ngokuphumelelayo, ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukubuyisela ukudla okunempilo kwezinso. Zilungele ngesisekelo se-pulpentine emulsion, engatholakala ekuthengisweni kuma-pharmacy.