Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokubonakala kwamazinyo ezinganeni: uhlelo lokuqhuma kanye nenani lamazinyo ezinganeni, izinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekela amazinyo nomlomo, izindlela zokusiza ingane ngokushelela.
Ukuhleleka kokuthinta ingane
Umbuzo wokuthi amazinyo okuqala ingane anayo nokuthi bangakanani okudingekayo ukuqala ukuqhuma ukukhathalela bonke omama abancane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, sekuyisikhathi eside ukuhlelwa kwamazinyo okukhula ezinganeni. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokukhula kwamazinyo ezinganeni lulandelayo:
- Izinyanga ezingu-4-6 - incisors ephansi;
- Izinyanga ezingu-5-7 - i-incisors engenhla;
- Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye kuya kwesishiyagalolunye (secondal) ezingenhla eziphezulu nezingaphansi;
- Izinyanga ezingu-11-15 - imiholo yokuqala (phezulu);
- Izinyanga ezingu-12-18 - i-molars yokuqala (ephansi);
- Izinyanga ezingu-15-20 - ama-canines angenhla;
- Izinyanga ezingu-18-22 - ama-fang aphansi;
- Izinyanga ezingu-20-24 - imibiko yesibili yomugqa ophansi;
- Izinyanga ezingu-23-26 - imiholo yesibili yomugqa ophezulu.
Naphezu kokuhlelwa kwehlelo lokuqamba kwamazinyo okuningiliziwe nokujwayelekile, ukwehluka okuncane ngesikhathi sokuqhuma akusiyo ukuphambuka. Cishe izingane ezingu-5 ezivela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-10 zizalwa kakade ngamazinyo owodwa noma amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi amazinyo angase avele ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zokuphila noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ungaqhumeki kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12, bese ngesikhathi esifushane, "uphume" ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwesaba noma ukukhathazeka akudingekile, ikakhulukazi uma amazinyo abazali aqala futhi ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva kunesikhathi "sokujwayelekile".
Ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kuya eminyakeni emithathu udokotela wezinyane kufanele ube namazinyo angu-20. Ukukhipha noma ukulahla amazinyo ezinganeni kuqala kuphela eminyakeni engu-5-7 uma kuza isikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo e-molar njalo.
Uma i-oda noma isikhathi sokubukeka kwamazinyo omntanakho kukukhathaza, thintana nodokotela bamazinyo ukuthola iseluleko.
Izimpawu zokuqala kokuqala
Njengomthetho, ukuqala kokukhula kwengane kubhekisela eminyakeni eyizinyanga ezingu-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane iphenduka ukukhathazeka, ukukhathazeka, ukulala nokufisa ukudla, ukukhuphuka kwendlala, izinsini ngokuvamile zivutha, ingane iqala "ukuzama izinyo", kwezinye izimo kukhona impumulo encane, imfiva ngisho nokuhuda. Ukuze usize u-crumb, ungamnika amathoyizi akhethekile - "ama-teethers" okugcoba i-gum nokuthuthukiswa kwawo, futhi uma kwenzeka ingane ikhala kakhulu futhi ihlupheka ngenxa yobuhlungu, ungakwazi ukugcoba izinsini ngamagaleli ahlukile e-analgesic noma usebenzise imithi yokwelapha (kuphela njengoba kuchazwe udokotela) . Yiqiniso, izinsana eziningi zisinda esikhathini sokubonakala kwamazinyo ngokungaqondakali - ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezibonakalayo zokulala, ukudla noma ngisho nokuzizwa, kodwa nokho abazali kufanele balungiselele futhi bafunde kabanzi mayelana nesikhathi nokuhleleka kokuvela kwamazinyo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ahlukene emntwaneni ofanayo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, isibonelo, amazinyo okuqala abonakala engabonakali, futhi wonke amazinyo alandelayo ahambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa,
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinyo wengane kuqala ngesikhathi sokubeletha (esibelethweni), yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba aqaphe ukudla okunembile futhi enze ukudla kwakhe kuhambisane nokugcwele. Kusukela ukubonakala kwezinyo zokuqala, abazali kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komlomo wengane, ngezikhathi ezithile baxubha amazinyo ngebhayisikili ekhethekile (njengomthetho, ama-brushes anjalo ayenziwe nge-silicone noma i-rubber elithambile). I-crumb eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ingaqaliswa ukukhombisa indlela yokugcoba kahle amazinyo akho, futhi eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu umntwana angakwazi ukubhekana ngokugcwele nokuxubha amazinyo akho ngokwakho. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ingane yokunene yamazinyo kanye nokushayela.