Ukuphawula isaga esiyaziwayo, singasho ngokuqiniseka: "Lokho iRussia ayithandi amaholidi?" Amanye amaholidi esasijwayele ukugubha kusukela ebuntwaneni, amanye abe izinsuku ezibalulekile kithi esikhathini esivuthiwe. Kuyinto yokuhamba uchungechunge lweholide kanye namasiko ahlobene, sizokwenza ucwaningo olufushane ngamaholide aseRussia athandwa kakhulu.
Amaholide aseRashiya nemikhosi
AmaHholide amaholide
Ake siqale, ngamaholide aseRashiya ebusika - uNyaka Omusha , uKhisimusi ne-Epiphany (iJordani). Leziholide zithanda konke - kusuka ezincane kuya ezinkulu. Futhi, okokuqala, ngokugubha okwejwayelekile futhi okungavamile. Isihlahla esihle sikaKhisimusi, i-glitter ye-tinsel ne-spruce yokuhlobisa uKhisimusi, ukuphumula, ukulinda izipho ezivela eSanta Claus - konke lokho kuhlobene noMkhosi Wonyaka Omusha.
Inhlanhla ye-Christmas, i-carols, nokubhukuda emgodini we-ice (iJordani)? - lezi zikhona nemikhosi yemikhosi. Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi (noma kunalokho, kusihlwa ngoJanuwari 6, uKhisimusi), kuyisiko ukumboza itafula lokugubha, ngenkathi ubheka umkhosi othile - ngaphansi kwezindwangu zetafula hay, njengesibonakaliso sokuthi uJesu wazalwa emkhombeni, unikezwa izitsha ezingu-12 zokuzila ukudla, kuhlanganise nokwesaba ( kanye no- Uzvar .
E-Epiphany (ngoJanuwari 19) kungokwemvelo ukuphonsa emgodini weqhwa owenziwe ngesiphambano, ngaleyo ndlela ususe zonke izifo nezono. Ebusika, kunezikhathi eziningana zamaholide omhlaba, ikakhulukazi labo abathandwa abantu abasha - Usuku lukaTatyana (ngoDisemba 25, iholidi labo bonke abafundi) noSuku lukaSt. Valentine. UValentine ungumgcini wezintandokazi zabathandi (February 14).
Amaholide asebusika aphelile ngezintambo zaseBusika - Iviki le-Pancake namasiko alo ukubhaka ama-pancake, ukucela intethelelo ngeSonto Lokuthethelela, bese ujabule futhi ushise ukushisa kwe-Winter. Ngolunye usuku, abaningi abagubha njengemikhosi - ukugubha uNyaka Omusha ngesitayela esidala. Leli holide elingavumelekile alithandwa kakhulu futhi lihlonishwa. Ngobusuku ngo-13 kuya ku-14 kuJanuwari, bayazibuza futhi, bahamba ngezinyawo ngamadola, balungise ukudla okucebile (kungani kusihlwa kuthiwa yi-Shchedry).
Amaholidi entwasahlobo
Okulandelayo kuza ngamaholidi entwasahlobo, owokuqala okugubha amaMagpies (usuku lohlobo lwe-spring equinox, ukufika kwezinyoni zokuqala). Kuyinto entwasahlobo enkulu, ikakhulukazi ehlonishwayo, amaholide aseRussia ama-Orthodox agubha - iSonto LamaPalm (ekugcineni ngaphambi kwePhasika) ngeSonto ne-Easter. Futhi ngeSonto lokuqala emva kwePhasika, iholide igujwa, efanekisela ukufika kokugcina kwentwasahlobo - iKrasnaya Gorka.
Esimweni samaholide amahle abantu baseRussia abawela entwasahlobo, ngokungangabazeki, umuntu kufanele futhi abheke ukugubha uSuku Lokwahlula phezu kwe-fascist eJalimane.
Uhlu lwamaholide amaningi amasiko ahlangene - abezwe, abaqaba, ama-Orthodox. Kodwa-ke, lezi ziholide zigujwa yonke indawo futhi zingabhekwa ngokufanele njengeholide yamazwe aseRussia.
Amaholide aseRussia ehlobo
Amaholide asehlobo aqala ngoZiqu-zintathu. Kugujwa ngosuku lwama-50 emva kwePhasika. Bese ulandela iholidi eliyintandokazi ka-Ivan Kupala (izimpande zalo zibuyela emuva esikhathini sobuhedeni) kanye nenkolelo yaso eyisisekelo yokugxuma emlilweni (ngaleyo ndlela, ukuhlanza emimoya emibi ehlezi ngaphakathi komuntu). I-Honey Spas (ngo-Agasti 14) nayo ibhekiselwa emikhosini emikhulu yomphakathi - iju lokuqala elixoshiwe lizinikezelwe esontweni, kanye noMsindisi we-Apple (Agasti 19) - ama-apula namagilebhisi ancwelisiwe.
Amaholide e-Autumn
Unyaka uphela eduze nochungechunge lwamaholide ekwindla, okuye kwahlonishwa eRussia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
- September 21 - Ukuzalwa kukaMariya oNgcwele;
- September 27 - Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiPhambano seNkosi;
- Okthoba 14 - Ukuvikelwa;
- NgoNovemba 28 - ukuqala kwe-Lent Christmas.
Futhi kusukela ekwindla yisikhathi sokuvuna, lezi zinsuku abantu bagubha izinsuku zekhalenda kazwelonke - ekwindla (ngoSeptemba 21, usuku lokuvuna), iklabishi (ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, iklabishi yeSuku kaSergey Kapustnik). Ngesikhathi sekhalenda kazwelonke ekwindla, isimo sesimo sezulu sasinqunyiwe nobusika obuzayo.