I-tracheitis ezinganeni - izimpawu

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ku-trachea ibizwa ngokuthi i-tracheitis. Abantu babo bonke ubudala bangagula ngakho, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakale ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ubudala besenkulisa. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siyindlela ye-ARVI futhi ihambisana ne-laryngitis, i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis. Ukuchazwa kwesifo kulungile, kodwa ngesimo sokusebenza okufike ngesikhathi sokusiza usizo lwezokwelapha.

Izimbangela ze-tracheitis enganeni

Lesi sifo singaba nemvelo ehlukene, kokubili esithathelwanayo futhi engeyona isifo esithathelwanayo. Kufanelekile ukugqamisa izizathu ezingabangela lesi sifo:

• ngokuvamile isifo sibangelwa amagciwane, njenge-adenovirus, i-influenza, i-parainfluenza, i-rhinovirus;
• ngemuva kokugula kwegciwane, ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba kungakhiwa yi-tracheitis ye-bacterial, futhi leli fomu linyunyiswa yi-pneumococcus, i-hemophilia, i-streptococcus, i-staphylococcus;
• mhlawumbe chlamydial, mycoplasma lesion;
• lesi sifo singaba nomlingiswa wesibili futhi sibe nomphumela wesimungumungwane, umkhuhlane omnyama, i- diphtheria, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela;
• ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo sithukuthelwa yi-fungi;
• kukhona ingozi yezifo ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya oshisayo noma obandayo, amaphuphu okupenda, ama-varnishes namanye amakhemikhali, umusi ugwayi;
• ngaphansi kwethonya lama-allergen, i-tractitis ye-allergen ingase ikhule;
• ukutholakala kocansi emlonyeni.

Izimpawu ze-tracheitis ezinganeni

Umama ngamunye udinga ukwazi izici eziyinhloko zokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, ukuze kuthi lapho izimpawu zokuqala udinga ukubona udokotela. Udokotela kuphela ongaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.

Ukuqala kwesifo kufana nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ingane inomkhuhlane, impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela. Ingane ikhononda ngekhanda, ubuthakathaka. Kukhona nokujula emqaleni.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-tracheitis ezinganeni zikhwehlela, ezinezici ezihlukile:

• i-thoracic;
• ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwe-sputum noma nge-excreta encane kakhulu;
• ukukhwehlela kubangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu;
• ngokuvamile kuvame ukulala ngesikhathi sokulala noma ukulala amanga, lapho ugijima, ukhale, uhleka;
• iqala ngophupho emqaleni bese ikhula ize ifinyelele ekuhlaselweni;
• Ukukhwehlela kuvame ukuhambisana nekhanda.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa izimpawu ze-tracheitis ye-allergen ezinganeni. Leli fomu libhekene nokugeleza okuqhubekayo nokuqhuma okuqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lwe-malaise livela ekushiseni okujwayelekile. Kodwa abazali bangaqaphela ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yomntwana. Uba ongenangqondo, odla kabi, okhononda ngobuthakathaka. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukukhombisa ukwanda kwama-eosinophil.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukukhomba umthombo wokuphendula okweqile. Kungaba uthuli lwendlu, ukudla kwezinhlanzi.

Izinkinga ze-tracheitis ezinganeni azivamile. Kodwa lesi sifo sinengozi kumncane kunabo bonke, ngoba abazange bahlakulele i-reflex yekhwehlela futhi abakwazi ukukhwehlela kahle. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singaya ku-bronchopneumonia, futhi siba nzima ukuhluleka ukuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis

Udokotela kufanele anikeze ukwelapha. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-anti-virus ne-antihistamines. Uma lesi sifo sinesifo se-bacterial, khona-ke bhala ama-antibiotics. Udokotela angase anikeze izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo noma izidakamizwa, izifo.

Kubalulekile ukugcina igumbi elimanzi, lihlanza njalo, liphuze umoya. Omama abaningi bayaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani umoya omusha ngempilo yengane. Ngakho-ke, abazali banombuzo, ungahamba yini ne-tracheitis enganeni. Ukuhamba okuwusizo esiteji sokubuyiselwa, lapho umntwana ekulungiswa. Kungcono ukuyeka ukuhamba ngesikhathi somkhuhlane, lapho umntwana ehlushwa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.