Ukufika esikhumbeni, i-dermatophyte ibangele ama-mycoses angenangqondo. Nge-onychomycosis, isikhunta "senza indlela yaso" embhedeni wesipikili (ungqimba wesikhumba ngqo ngaphansi komunwe) bese uqala ukuthuthukisa, futhi kubangele izinkinga eziningi kumuntu.
Yini ebangela i-mycosis yezipikili?
Izinto ezibangelwa i-mycosis, nezimbangela zesifo zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokungahambisani nemithetho yomuntu siqu. I-Nail fungus ingenye yezifo "ezithathelwanayo" futhi idluliselwa:
- ngokusebenzisa izicathulo, amasokisi (uma ugqoka ama-slippers omunye emcimbini, uma ufaka izicathulo esitolo);
- ngokusebenzisa izesekeli ze-pedicure ne-manicure (yangaphandle noma i-salon);
- ngokusebenzisa izinto zangasese zokuhlanzeka - ipumice, bast, ithawula;
- ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezisesidlangalaleni, izikhumba, amachibi, amahhotela.
Iyini i-mycosis?
Kunezipikili ze-mycosis ezinhlotsheni eziningi:
- i-normotrophic - umbala ojwayelekile wezingqimba zeplate, ama-patches kanye nemifudlana ibonakala, kepha isilonda sikhanya, futhi ubukhulu bayo buhlala bufanayo;
- i-hypertrophic - ngaphezu kokushintsha umbala we-nail, ukuqina kwepuleti kanye ne-deformation yayo kubonakala, eceleni kwemigqa isikhumba seqala ukudiliza;
- i-onycholytic - i-nail ethintekile ishaywa, bese isuswa embhedeni wesipikili.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezihambisana nezipikili ze-mycosis - ukushaya phakathi kweminwe (kaningi - umunwe omncane nokungaziwa). Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva kwenye yezipikili kubonakala i-uncharacteristic speck, khona-ke isikhonkwane siyeka ukukhanya, njengoba isikhumba ngaphansi kweplate sigcwele amafungus.
Indlela yokuphatha izipikili ze-mycosis?
I-Onychomycosis iphathwa yi-mycologist. Ukuvakashela kuyo akufanele kuhlehliswe, ngoba i-nail fungus yokuqala ilula ukuyiphatha. Ngamanye ama-pathogens (futhi kunamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50) atholakala kuphela kwizidakamizwa ezithile, ngakho-ke anquma ukuhlaziywa kwe-mycosis yezipikili, futhi kuphela ukwelashwa.
Esikhathini sokuqala, izilonda zokwelapha ziyasebenza, kodwa uma isikhunta se-nail (mycosis) "siqhubeka" siqhubeke, ukuyiqeda ngalezo zindlela kuyoba yingxaki ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokufinyelela kwesikhumba esithintekile sikhumba. Ngakho-ke, ama-varnishes, ama-creams, ama-ointments nazo zonke izidakamizwa zendawo - lokhu ukwelashwa kwezipikili ze-mycosis kuphela. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganiswa ngemithi e-antitifungal yokulawulwa ngomlomo: inkambo ihlala izinyanga ezingu-3-6.
Ukuzibamba njengengxenye yokuzivocavoca kuyingozi kakhulu - amanxusa amaningi antifungal ayingozi kulesibindi, ngakho udokotela uzowengeza ngokungeziwe ukuthi i-hepatoprotectors (izidakamizwa ezisekela umsebenzi wesibindi).
Ukwelashwa kwe-mycosis ngamakhambi omuntu akunakwenzeka kakhulu. Ijisi le-garlic, isibonelo, nakuba linomthelela oqinile we-antifungal, isebenza kuphela uma kwenzeka isikhunta sesikhumba.
Ukungenelela ithuluzi lebheyili le-nail akunakwenzeka, kodwa "kubeka" isithombe somtholampilo kuphela, unikeze udokotela.
Yeka ukuthi ungabambe kanjani ukhunta?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imfucumfucu yamahlombe (mycosis), okwelashwa kwayo isikhathi eside, kulula ukuvimbela, ukugcina imithetho elula:
- Ungafaki izicathulo zomunye ngezinyawo zakho ezingenalutho;
- ekufanelekeni esitolo ukuze athathe amasokisi (ngokuvamile "umkhondo" omusha unikezwa mahhala, kodwa kuphela ezitolo ezibizayo);
- ukuthatha nawe ama-slippers;
- Musa ukuhamba ngezicathulo ngokusebenzisa amakamelo ehhotela, tile yokugeza, ama-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda;
- Sebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-pedicure / master-manicure master obeka izinsimbi;
- shintsha izicathulo emini, ukunikeza izinyathelo;
- ebusuku ugeza izinyawo zakho ngesepha bese usula owomile.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-mycosis yezipikili, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukungasebenzi nge-disinfection:
- ubilise izingubo zokugqoka, amathawula kanye nezingubo;
- uphonsa zonke izitokisi kanye ne-pantyhose;
- Sula i-disinfector nge-shoe insoles;
- uthenge ama-slippers amasha, i-pumice, i-bast.