Ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-urinary system, ukusungulwa kwezimbangela zesifo kuvame ukuveza umhlabathi ezintsheni. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala odokotela njengento esongelayo, isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwe-urolithiasis.
Kuyini isihlabathi ezintsheni?
Isifo urolithiasis (urolithiasis) siyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu. Kule nkinga yokukhubazeka kwenzeka ukwakheka kwamatshe (amatshe) ezithombeni ezithatha inqubo yokwakheka kanye nokukhipha umchamo. Benza kube nzima ukuphuma komchamo ezivela ezinsweni, ukuvimbele ukuthi ingadluli phakathi kwezingcingo nangaphandle. Sand in izinso kungabangela imiphumela emibi - urosepsis, peritonitis.
Iziphetho ziyisakhiwo esiqinile, esakhiwa ngamanoni (phosphates, urates, oxalates). Ukuba khona kwazo eziningi ezingxenyeni zokuvuthwa ezinyangeni zokuqala zesifo, lapho amatshe esengabikho, kuthiwa isihlabathi esisezinso. Ukumiswa kwamaprotheni namanoni, anesisindo esincane - 0,8-0,9 mm. Kunzima ukuthola izinsalela ezinjalo ezinsoweni ngosizo lwe-ultrasound. Ukuba khona kwabo kutholakala ukuhlolwa kwe-urinary laboratory.
Sand in izinso - izimbangela
Ukutshela iziguli ukuthi yini ebangela isanti ezintsheni, odokotela babiza izizathu ezihlukahlukene. Esikhathini sokuqala ngesikhathi esisodwa kufakazela ukwephulwa kwenqubo ye-metabolic. Ngenxa yalokho kuguqulwa, izinga lamanoni ku-urine negazi landa.
Phakathi kwezici ezivusa ukwakhiwa kwesihlabathi, odokotela bayabiza:
- I-Genetic predisposition. Izakhi zofuzo ziye zafakazela ukuthi izihlobo zivame ukuba nezici ezifanayo zokuxilonga, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba kubalwa iziguli emndenini onobuchopho obunayo obandayo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi kampompi. Kuthiwa ukuthi iziguli ezinesihlabathi ezintsheni zihlala ezindaweni lapho ukuqina kanzima kwanda khona. Okuqukethwe kwe-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium usawoti emvuthweni omkhulu kuphazamisa uhlelo lwe-urinary.
- Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umzimba womuntu uqhuma ukujuluka okuncane, okubangela ukulibaziseka kwe-microelements egazini, ukukhuphuka ukuhlunga ngokusebenzisa izicubu zezinso.
- Ukudla okungalingani. Kubalulekile ukwenza imenyu efanele ukufezekisa isilinganiso esiphezulu senyama nemifino. Njengoba kunezici eziningi zezitshalo, i-alkalinization ye-urine iyenzeka, futhi inyama i-alkalinization iyenzeka.
- Ukungalingani kwe-Vitamin. Ukwandisa ivolumu ye-vitamin D ngokunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-A no-C.
- Hyperparathyroidism - ukwanda kobukhulu bezinhlayiya ze-parathyroid. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokwanda kwezinga le-calcium emcinini, okubangela ukubunjwa kwesihlabathi.
- I-pathologies ye-urinary system - ukungalungi okuzalwa, i-pyelonephritis engapheli , i-glomerulonephritis, i- urethritis . I-pathologies ihambisana nokuhlaselwa komchamo, okwandisa ingozi yokufaka ama-salti.
Iyini ingozi yesihlabathi ezintsheni?
Ukunyuka kwamanzini okusawoti kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-calculi esesihlabathini esisezinso. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinqubo ze-crystallization, nokwakhiwa kwamapayipi amancane phezu kwesihlabathi, okwenzeka ekukhuleni kwesifo ukuphakama ububanzi. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho nezinkambiso ezincane ezakhiwe azikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo ukushiya isifuba sezinso. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, ingozi yezinkinga ikhula:
- ukuvinjelwa kwamatshe ayingqayizivele;
- i-renal colic ;
- ukuhlukumezeka ku-urethra;
- ukutheleleka kwesimiso somchamo.
Sand in izinso - izimpawu
Uma ukhulu lwamanzi usawoti luhlangana nezinso, izimpawu zokukhubazeka kungenzeka zingekho. Lezi zakhiwo zinesayizi encane, ngakho aziphuli ukuphuma komchamo kusuka ezinso. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology zenzeka uma isitshalo somhlabathi ngamunye sikhula sibe yi-3 mm ububanzi noma ngaphezulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-renal colic ingase ikhule - ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yezinso, kuhambisane nokuphulwa komchamo. Kulokhu, izinhlayiya ezincane zikasawoti zilimaza uretha, urethra, okubangela izimpawu ezengeziwe:
- inzwa evuthayo ku-perineum;
- umthunzi obomvu umchamo;
- ubuhlungu obuncane emgqonyeni - 4-7 cm kude nenkaba.
Ubuhlungu obunesihlabathi sezinso
Izibonakaliso ezicacile zesihlabathi ezintsheni zivela lapho kunzima ukungena khona kwe-liquid, ukuhamba kwezinhlamvu kuqala. Lesi simo sibangela ubuhlungu, amandla kanye nemvelo yezinto ezingahluka. Ekuqaleni, yizinhlungu zokudonsa esifundeni se-lumbar, esiqinisa futhi singenakubekezelela. Izitshalo ezinkulu zesihlabathi ziqala ukubhubhisa i-membrane emangcwabeni ye-urethra. Ngemva kokushiya esihlabathini, isiguli siyazizwa sikhululekile, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenzekile.
Kukhona isihlabathi esisuka ezintsheni - izimpawu
Ngaphambi kokuba isihlabathi sishiye izinso, iziguli ziqaphela ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi senzakalo sandulele umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca isikhathi eside, ukuzivocavoca okukhulu, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemidlalo. Ekuqaleni, isiguli sibheka kahle, sibheka ubuhlungu esihlwini. Lapho isihlabathi sisuka ezinso, izimpawu zesifo singaba kanje:
- umthunzi obomvu we-urine ngenxa yokungena kwegazi okwehlisiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa kwe-mucosa ye-ureter;
- ukuvutha ku-groin;
- ubuhlungu ekuqalisweni kwezigungu.
Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, izibonakaliso ezisezingeni eliyinhloko nezesekondari zivela. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokwelapha, odokotela babiza ukuvela kwendumalo ethile yomchamo ogqamile, ongenakunakwa. I-Secondary yikhuphuka lokushisa komzimba, okukhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kohlelo lokugoma. Ngemva kokukhishwa kwesihlabathi, iziguli zizwa zikhululekile, kodwa isimo singase siphinde siphume isikhathi esifushane.
Indlela yokunquma isanti ezintsheni?
Ukuze uthole isihlabathi ezintsheni, i-ultrasound ayivame ukusetshenziswa. Lolu cwaningo lusiza ukuthola izincinjana ezincane. Ukuze sithole isihlabathi ezintsheni, odokotela banquma ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory yomchamo negazi. Kuhlaziywa okunjalo, ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezilandelayo kutholakala:
- urea;
- i-uric acid;
- i-calcium usawoti.
Sand in izinso - ukwelashwa
Ebhekene nalesi sifo, iziguli zivame ukuba nesithakazelo odokotela indlela yokususa isihlabathi ezintsheni, okudingekayo ukwenza lokhu. Odokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imithi eyodwa yendawo yonke, icala ngalinye lingumuntu ngamunye futhi lidinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela. Kodwa-ke, bonke ochwepheshe bathi ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kabusha kosawoti, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze ukudla kwakho. Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwesihlabathi ezintsheni yizi:
- ukuhambisana nokudla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa;
- ukuvimbela izifo ezivuthayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izidakamizwa zokususa isihlabathi ezintsheni
Isidakamizwa esesihlabathini esisezinso kufanele sikhethwe ngabanye, ngokusho kwesiteji senqubo yokwelashwa, ubukhulu bezimpawu zesifo. Isilinganiso, ukuphindaphindeka, isikhathi sokuthatha imithi kuboniswa udokotela. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesihlabathi ezintsheni, ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okuqinile kukadokotela. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa yilokhu:
1. Izidakamizwa:
- I-Phytolite;
- I-Phytolysin;
- I-Kanefron;
- I-Trinefron;
- Urolesan.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin ;
- Ibuprofen.
3. Ama-Painkillers:
- I-Pentalgin;
- I-Tempalgin;
- I-Baralgin;
- I-Nurofen.
4. I-Spasmolytics:
- I-Papaverine;
- Kodwa-shpa.
Sand in izinso - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukutshela iziguli ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani isihlabathi ezintsheni, odokotela bayavuma ukusebenzisa izindlela zomuntu ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Phakathi kwezindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa nemigomo, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukushisa kwesifunda esingenalutho ngokushisa okumile (okufudumele). Lokhu kuholela ekwandeni kwezindonga ze-urinary tract, okusiza ukuhamba kwesihlabathi. Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu engu-15-20.
Ukuqoqwa kwamakhambi
Izithako:
- i-horsetail - 10 g;
- i-oregano - 10 g;
- inambuzane - 10 g;
- amanzi - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Amakhambi athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Bambelela amahora amathathu.
- Faka isicelo emini esikhundleni sokuphuza.
Yidla ngejingi lezinso
Okuyinhloko phakathi kwezindlela nezindlela zokuchaza indlela yokususa isanti ezintsheni ngokuvamile ukudla. Isekelwe ekunciphiseni kwenani lasawoti engena emzimbeni. Isici esinqumayo yiluhlobo lwezitshalo nezihlabathi, ngokusho okukhethwa kukho ukudla.
Ngaphezulu kwama-oxalates okuvela ekudleni akukhishiwe:
- ubhontshisi;
- isithelo esimuncu;
- ukhukhamba, ukudla okusemathinini;
- anyanisi, iparsley, imifino;
- ushokoledi, ikhofi.
Imikhiqizo enconyiwe:
- ubisi;
- ibhotela;
- i-pasta;
- iphalenda.
Ukudla nge-phosphates kuhilela okuhlukile kokudla:
- izinhlanzi ezinosawoti;
- okuthosiwe;
- ukubhema;
- inyama izitsha;
- amazambane.
Ukudla kuhlanganisa:
- imikhiqizo yokubhaka;
- i-confectionery;
- uju;
- ithanga;
- amakhowe;
- izinhlobo zezithelo eziqinile.