Isikhumba sihlanganisa kanye nezinambuzane zamangqamuzana ezitho zomuntu zakhiwe ngabamele abahlukahlukene be-microflora. I-staphylococci iyingxenye yeqembu lama-bacterium ase-conditionally. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-immunity, basekela ibhalansi ye-biocenotic, futhi ngokumelene nesimo sokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesistimu yokuzivikela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokuvuvukala kubangela.
Staphylococcus - Izinhlobo
Iqembu elichazwe ngamagciwane libiza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30, kodwa ezimbalwa zazo ziyingozi empilweni yabantu. Amagciwane amakhulu okutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal:
- S. aureus (igolide);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- I-haemolyticus (i-hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
I-staphylococcus aureus
Loluhlobo lwebhaktheriya lubhekwa njenge-pathogenic kakhulu, luthiwa ngegolide ngenxa yokuthi likwazi ukwenza i-pigmentation efanele. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kwe-staphylococcal kungabangela ukuvuvukala okunamandla kokusebenza kuzo zonke izicubu nezitho zomuntu. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo lwe-microbial ukukhiqizwa kwe-coagulase - i-enzyme ebangela ukuguquka okusebenzayo kwe-plasma yegazi.
Ukutheleleka kwe-methylcin-resistant noma yesibhedlela kwesinye sezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokwezokwelapha. Leli fomu le-S. aureus alinamathele eqenjini lama-antibiotic we-beta-lactam, kuhlanganise ne-cephalosporins (ngisho nesizukulwane esisha) namapenicillin. Lolu hlobo lwezinyamuzane luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, ezivame kakhulu ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.
I-epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Loluhlobo lwamabhaktheriya lukhona esikhumbeni nasezingxenyeni zomzimba zomzimba womuntu. Ngesimo esihle sempilo, akazibonakali nhlobo, ukungena kwi-microflora evamile. I-Staphylococcus esikhumbeni ivuliwe ngenxa yokuwohloka komsebenzi wokuzivikela kanye nokutholakala kwezifo zangaphandle. Ama-epidermal microbes aqala ukuphindaphinda ngokushesha futhi akhonze ama-tissu, avuse:
- endocarditis ;
- i-sepsis ;
- ukuxhaswa kwamanxeba;
- i-conjunctivitis ;
- ukuvuvuka kwesisu kanye nezinye izifo.
I-Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Izinhlobo ze-bacteria ezichazwe ngokuvamile zixilongwa. Ngokuvamile, i-S. haemolyticus ingaba khona emanzini amancane esikhumbeni, izibungu ezinomuncu kanye ne-epithelium, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi umthombo wokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ungumzimba wawo. Ngokumelene nesimiso sokunciphisa umsebenzi wesimiso sokuzivikela omzimba nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, izimo ezincane ze-pathogenic zandisa futhi zithuthukisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezihlanzekile. Ukutheleleka kwe-stemhylococcal ye-Hemolytic kungabangela izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ama-abscesses;
- i-cystitis;
- i-furunculosis ;
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-pneumonia nezinye izifo.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Lolu hlobo lwezinkanyezi lubhekwa njengoluhlobo oluthile kakhulu "olunokuthula," ngoba lubangela izilonda ezincane futhi akuvamile ukuholela ezinkingeni. I-saprophyte staphylococcus evamile kakhulu kubantu besifazane, ihlala emangqamuzaneni emangcwabeni kanye nesikhumba sezitho zangasese, ikhona e-urethra. Kungabangela:
- ukuvuvukala kwezinso;
- i-cystitis enzima ;
- i-urethritis .
Izimbangela ze-Staphylococcal Infection
Ukusetshenziselwa kwemvelo ye-bacterium okucatshangelwayo kubangelwa ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kunezinye izindlela, ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kudluliselwa kanjani:
- kusukela othwala abanempilo ezincane;
- esibhedlela emtholampilo;
- kusuka kumuntu ogulayo.
Imizila yokudlulisa i-Staphylococcal ihlanganisa okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:
- umoya wokudonsa;
- iphini;
- umoya-uthuli;
- ikhaya;
- ukudla;
- fecal-ngomlomo.
Izinto ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal:
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- ukungabikho kwemigomo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi;
- i-dysbiosis yamathumbu;
- izilonda ezinamandla zephilisi;
- i-pathologies engapheli;
- ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwama-antibiotic.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal - izimpawu
Kuleli qembu lezifo, kunesithombe esihlukene semitholampilo, kuncike ekudeni nasezindaweni zendawo zesilonda. Kunezibonakaliso ezihambisana nanoma iyiphi i-staphylococcus - izimpawu zesimo esijwayelekile:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya kuma-38.5-39 degrees;
- ubuthakathaka nokulala;
- ikhanda;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- amandla okusebenza aphansi;
- isikhumba sibheke;
- i-asthenia;
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal ekhaleni
Lapho ukwandisa amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emagqumeni amancane emphethweni wokuphefumula okuphezulu, iphunga elinamandla eliphephile liyabonakala. I-sputum ekhishwe emakhaleni inkulu kakhulu, inomfutho we-putrefactive ongajabulisi nombala ophuzi ophuzi. Kunzima ukuthi isiguli siphefumule futhi kunzima ukushaya ikhala ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasodilating. Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-staphylococcus ekhaleni izokwanda futhi isakaze ezindaweni eziseduze. Amakhambi awela emphinjeni, e-bronchi nangamapapu, okwenza izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingcolile.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal emqaleni
Uma le bhaktheriya ithinta i-epithelium ye-pharyngeal, i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis kanye ne-pathologies efanayo iyatholakala. I-Staphylococcus emphinjeni ibonakala ngendlela yokufaka idiphozi ehlanjululwayo emithonjeni, ehambisana nokwakhiwa kwezici ezinkulu zokuvuvukala (ubukhulu bekhanda le-pin) lombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele, i-angina enjalo iqhubeka ngokushesha futhi ingabangela izinkinga eziyingozi, isibonelo, izifo zezinso - glomerulo- ne-pyelonephritis. Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal ku-pharynx:
- iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- I-Pershenie, umphimbo wesifo;
- ubunzima ngokugwinya ukudla;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezimbungulu ezinamanzi emphinjeni;
- ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal esikhumbeni
I-microbes yeqembu echazweyo iveza izilonda ezithile ze-epidermis. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal ebusweni kungukuvuvukala okuncane okungaphansi kwesisu, okubuhlungu ukuthinta, ikakhulukazi uma i-pus ingenayo indawo ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endaweni yesikhumba esinjalo kukhona amachashazi amnyama nezinhlayiya ezijulile. Ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kungathinta ezinye izindawo zesikhumba, okubangela ukwakheka:
- izinwele;
- ama-abscesses;
- ama-abscesses;
- i-panaricium ;
- i-hydradenite;
- i-phlegmon;
- i-mastitis nezinye izifo zokuvuvukala.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal enteric
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwala mabhaktheriya emgqumeni wokugaya kuholela ekudaleni i-dyspepsia. Uma i-staphylococcus ikhiqiza emathunjini, i-colitis, i-enteritis nezifo ezifanayo ziyatholakala, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuvula;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini;
- isicasuli;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukuqotshwa;
- ukubethelwa ngomoya;
- i-heartburn;
- flatulence.
Indlela yokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal?
Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezibalwe azicacile, zibuye zifane nezinye izilonda ze-microbial, isibonelo, iphethini elifanayo liyabonakala lapho kutholakala ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal. Ukuxilongwa okungafani kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal kwenziwa nge-serological noma izindlela ze-bacteriology zocwaningo lwelabhuthrikhi.
Esikhathini sokuqala, igazi liqoqwe futhi i-assayorbent ehlobene ne-enzyme-ehlobene ne-enzyme yenziwa nge-staphylococcus aureus. Amaprotheni ale microorganism angene esitumeni se-fluid biological. Indlela yesibili ukutadisha izinto ezivela ekugxilweni okuzimele. Kuyasiza ukuthola i-staphylococcus kwisisindo esivela ekhaleni, emphinjeni, emaseni nakwezinye izindawo. Ukuze uhlaziye, izixuku ezingenayo i-purulent ezivela ezikhungweni ezincane, amathumba nama-abscesses kufanelekile.
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal
Ukwelashwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala kwamagciwane kumele lube luyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela zokwelapha i-staphylococcus aureus kuncike ebukhulu besifo, indawo yayo nokuphikiswa kwamagciwane kuya emithini. Ngezinhlobo ezihlukene zokutheleleka, ungabhekana nazo ekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zemvelo zithatha isifo esiphuthumayo esibhedlela ngenxa yengozi yezinkinga eziyingozi empilweni nasekuphileni.
Kunezinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile ekuqedeni i-staphylococcus - ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:
- ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial agents;
- isitifiketi se-folic purulent;
- ukwamukela ama-immunostimulants;
- ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa (ngezinwele, ama-panaritium kanye ne-pathologies efanayo);
- ukuvimbela ukubuyela kabusha.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcal infection
Ama-antimicrobial agents anezinyathelo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi imishanguzo eyisisekelo ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Kunconywa ama-antibiotic wendawo kanye nesistimu for ukutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal:
- I-Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- I-Baneocin;
- I-Oxacillin;
- I-Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- I-Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- I-Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- I-Cloxacillin.
Inkinga enkulu yokwelashwa kwanamuhla kwezifo ezichazwe isifo - isifo se-staphylococcal ayinqamuki emithini eminingi ye-antimicrobial. Ezinye izinkinga azizange zenze ukuphikiswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla, kodwa futhi "zafunda" ukuzithumela kwisizukulwane esilandelayo sezinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe kuphela lawo ma-antibiotic anqunywe ngumchwepheshe ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwe-laboratory noma ye-bacteriological laboratory.
Okunye okunye kuma agent antimicrobial kukhona:
- izidakamizwa zamathumbu;
- i-bacteriophages;
- i-lysates yebhaktheriya.
Lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemikhakhazane. Akufanele ukhethwe ngokuzimela, ikakhulukazi uma isifo se-staphylococcal acute esinamahlumela amaningana okuthiwa yi-purulent inflammatory foci sithathwa. Imithi enjalo iyasiza ekubhekaneni kuphela nezinhlobo ezikude zalesi sifo, futhi akusizi ngalutho ezilonda ezijwayelekile.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Eminye imithi, izindlela eziningi zokupheka zihlinzekwa ukwelapha kokunqotshwa kwebhaktheriya. Ukwenza ukhetho kunokwelapha isifo sofuba, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe kusengaphambili. Amakhambi omphakathi angasiza ekuqedeni ngokuphelele impilo. Ziyanconywa ukuthi zisebenzise njengendlela eyengeziwe yokwelapha, isifo sokulwa nesifo sofuba noma isifo sokuzivikela.
Ithimba le-herbal le-antimicrobial
Izithako:
- amaqabunga e-burdock - 20 g;
- i-comfrey - 20 g;
- amanzi abilayo - 200-250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanganisa izinto eziluhlaza zemifino eyomileyo, hlambulula.
- Thela i-comfrey ne-burdock ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gwema idivayisi ngemaminithi angu-15 kusitsha esivaliwe.
- Kulula futhi uphazamise itiye.
- Phuza izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku kuze kube ngcono isimo esifanele.
Ukuqoqwa kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-staphylococcal
Izithako:
- izimbali zensimu chamomile - 10 g;
- ama-hoes of hops - 10 g;
- impande aira - 10 g;
- amaqabunga - 10 g;
- isisindo - 10 g;
- i-oregano - 10 g;
- i-herb cyanosis - 5 g;
- imbewu ye-fennel - 5 g;
- amaqabunga okufiphala - 15 g;
- amanzi abilayo - ilitha elilodwa.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Zonke izitshalo zixutshwe futhi zichotshoziwe ngokuphelele.
- Beka 2 tbsp. Ukuqoqa isipuni endaweni yokushisa futhi uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Ukuphikisa imithi ngamahora angu-8.5-10.
- Umphathi wokucindezela.
- Thatha 0.5 izibuko zemithi kathathu nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokudla.
- Qhubeka ukwelapha izinyanga ezintathu.
Umhluzi we-antiseptic jikelele
Izithako:- umqoqi wamanzi (amaqabunga e-spine golden) - 15-20 g;
- amanzi abilayo - ilitha elilodwa.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Hlanza futhi ugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino.
- Beka amaqabunga esikhwameni sesilinen esihlanzekile.
- Ngemizuzwana engu-10-15, yifaka emanzini abilayo.
- Kulula isixazululo.
- Phuza ikhambi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikhundleni samanzi kanye netiye.
- Qhubeka uphuza izinsuku ezingu-10.
- Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa uketshezi olusalayo ukugeza izinambuzane ezikhuthele, ukuhlanza umphimbo kanye nekhala, ukugeza noma ezinye izinto.
Ngamafomu angaphandle okutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal, kunconywa ukuthi imikhiqizo elandelayo ifakwe ezindaweni eziphazamisayo:
- inyama ye-apricot evuthiwe;
- amaqabunga e-burdock;
- i-black currant juice;
- i-apula cider uviniga;
- i-tincture yotshwala ye-propolis;
- i-decoction yomugqa, igxolo le-aspen;
- umama;
- amafutha ebalulekile yesinamoni noma i-coriander.