I-Osteochondrosis yisifo esivamile, okuyinto evame ukuyiqeda. Ngaphezu kokuthi lesi sifo siletha ukukhathazeka okuningi, kungabangela ukuqhuma kwama-discs-intervertebral - inkinga eyingozi kakhulu. Ngokushesha lokhu kuguqulwa kwamathambo emgodleni kuyatholakala, kulula futhi kuyashesha ukwelashwa kuyoba.
Izimbangela zezinhlaka ze-intervertebral discs
I-protrusion - ukunyakaza kwama-disc intervertebral ngaphesheya komgogodla. Kungukuthi ama-protrusions ukuthi ama-intervertebral hernias aqala ukuthuthukisa. Uma kuqhuma, i-ring fibrous ihlala ingacacile, kuphela izintambo zayo zangaphakathi zonakalisiwe.
Ukuze ama-vertebrae asebenze ngendlela evamile, adinga izakhi ezifaka igazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Uma ama-vertebrae engayitholi amavithamini anele kanye nama-microelements anenzuzo, aba buthakathaka, emgqeni we-fibrous kukhona ama-microcrosses, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ama-disk-intervertebral diss angawa.
Ukuzibandakanya ekubunjweni kwe-protrusions kubhekwa njengezici:
- ukulayisha okwanele nokweqile emgodleni;
- izinkinga ezinemisipha yangemuva;
- ukuma okungaqondile ;
- ukulimala nezifo zomgogodla;
- izinguquko ze-pathological ezihlobene neminyaka.
Izinhlobo nezibonakaliso ze-disc intervertebral
Ama-protrusions avela emzimbeni ngamunye ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-pathology kanye nendawo yalo kubalulekile.
Indawo yokubukeka kwendandatho enezintambo ihlukaniswa yizigaba zama-protrusions:
- ukufakela kwe-lateral kuya ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele bomgogodla;
- Ukunyakaza kwama-posterolateral we-disvertebral disc kungenziwa emuva futhi emuva kwesikhathi ngokuqondene nomgogodla;
- ukuvuvukala okuphakathi okuqondiswe phakathi nendawo yomgogodla;
- Ama-protrusions ase-posterior asezindaweni ezivela kwesisu esisemuva.
Ama-protrusions we-intervertebral diss engxenyeni engezansi abhekwa njengento evame kakhulu. I-convexity entanyeni nasesifuba ayifani kakhulu. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside isikhathi sokubeletha kungafihla, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Esikhathini esithile, isiguli siqala ukuhlupheka, esinganikezwa entanyeni, izandla, izikhala ze-intercostal, imilenze. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu zanda ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
I-protrusions ye-disc intervertebral yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho ibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu entanyeni;
- ukuphelelwa amandla kwezandla;
- ukuphonsa ezandleni;
- ikhanda kanye nosizi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle.
Ngemibala ye-disc intervertebral yesifunda se-thoracic, kunezinye izimpawu ezimbalwa:
- ubuhlungu phakathi emhlane;
- ukufiphaza nokugubha esifubeni nesisu;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha yomshini;
- ubunzima bokunyakaza ngemuva.
Ukwelashwa kwe-disvertebral discs yesifunda se-lumbar kuyodingeka uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokwelapha:
- ubuhlungu obungapheli nokuqina kokunyakaza emhlane ophansi;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokukhwaza ezinzwaneni nasezinyaweni;
- ubuhlungu obuthakathaka emanzini nasemathangeni;
- ukushisa nokushisa endaweni yesilwane.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-protrusions wediski ye-intervertebral?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ama-protrusions. Indlela efanelekile ikhethwa kuye ngokuthi ifomu kanye nezinga lokuphikisana nesifo:
- Izidakamizwa kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala zibekwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- I-massage ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ithoni ye-muscle.
- I-Physiotherapy izosiza ukuthuthukisa ama-vertebrae aphethwe yi-protrusions.
- Ezinye izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ziye zabonakala zihle.
- Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukulungiswa komgogodla.