Isifo sofuba yisifo esibi kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi. Abantu basaphila kuye. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko imbangela yokufa ukuphathwa okungalungile kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Ukwazi wonke ama-nuances ayisisekelo okulwa nesifo, ungabhekana nayo.
Izimiso zokwelapha zanamuhla zesifo sofuba se-pulmonary
Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-mycobacteria. Idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ngemuva kwezintambo zeKoch - igama elingapheli le-mycobacteria isifo sofuba - faka umzimba, okuthiwa ama-tubercular tubercles akhiwa. Ziqukethe ama-leukocyte namaseli amakhulu azungeze i-pathogenic microorganism. Isivikelo somzimba esingempilo asivumeli izikhwebu ukubalekele ngaphesheya kwalezi zihlahla. Ngenxa yalokho, bahlala emzimbeni womuntu, kodwa bangalimazi impilo yabo. Uma isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba singenzi ukumelana okukhethekile, i-mycobacteria iqala ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba kuyinkqubo ende. Ukulwa kufanele kuqhubeke. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke kube nomthelela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, bonke ochwepheshe bayamemezela bodwa ukuthi uma kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana nokwelashwa okugcwele ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kungcono ukuyihlehlisa.
Enye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu zokwelapha isifo sofuba se-pulmonary isifo. Ngomzimba lokhu kuyingozi ngempela, ngoba noma yisiphi isidakamizwa sokulwa ne-antibacterial esimweni salesi sifo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ngendondo kaKoch, izidakamizwa ezimbalwa kuphela zingakwazi ukubhekana nesinye isikhathi. Njengomthetho, iziguli zishiwo ama agent anamandla amane, okumele athathwe nsuku zonke izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngamunye wabo wenza ngendlela yakhe ebhakthejini. Futhi kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwalo mphumela kungabhubhisa ama-pathogens. Ukunciphisa inani lemithi kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba isiguli sesitholile.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, uhlelo lwe-therapy lwe-three-component lusetshenziswa. Ngaphakathi kwendlela ezintathu izidakamizwa ezazisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary: PASK (paraaminosalicylic acid), streptomycin kanye ne-isoniazid. Imithi yanamuhla ikhetha ama-four-five-schemes schemes, okusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Phtivazide;
- Rifabutin;
- Rifampicin;
- I-Pyrazinamide;
- Ethambutol;
- Kanamycin;
- Ethionamide;
- I-Cycloserin;
- I-Capreomycin.
Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuzokusiza ekudleni, ukuthatha imithi yokugonywa kwe-immunomodulating, izinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isiguli kumele ngokuqinisekile siye esikhungweni sempilo.
Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwa isifo sofuba esisemqoka
Uma ukwelashwa kuphazanyiswa noma kungasetshenziswanga kabi, isifo sofuba singakhula kalula sibe ifomu elingapheli, lapho isiguli singazwa khona ukukhululeka, kodwa sizoqhubeka nokuthelela abanye ngentshiseko. Ama-bacteria azokhula nokuzivikela emisebenzini esebenzayo yezidakamizwa, futhi okulandelayo kuzophela ukusebenza. Kulesi simo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingxenye ethintekile yamaphaphu isusiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba sofuba ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi ehlukile inganikeza nezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-mycobacteria. Kodwa ungahlanganyeli kakhulu nabo. Izindlela zomphakathi zinhle njengezokwelapha ezisizayo:
- Iphumelela ngokulwa ngenduku ka-Koch garlic. Kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwesiguli.
- I-acetic acid evamile iyasiza ekunciphiseni ibhethri.
- Ukubuyisela kufika ngokushesha, uma ugcoba isifuba sakho nesifuba ngamadaka noma ematheni .