Imifula emisebenzini evamile yomzimba idlala cishe indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Zonke izifo zalesi sakhi noma izinguquko ezenzeka kuwo zidinga ukunakekelwa okwandisiwe. Mayelana nokuthi yikuphi - i-pneumofibrosis yamapayipi, ngeke kube buhlungu ukwazi ngisho nabantu abaphilile ngokuphelele. Le nkinga ingathinta wonke umuntu. Kodwa uma uxwayiswa ngakho kusengaphambili, ngeke kube nzima ukumelana naye.
Izimbangela ze-pulneary pneumofibrosis
I-pneumofibrosis yamaphaphu itholakale uma kwenzeka lapho amathishu amaphaphu enempilo eqala ukushintshwa ngomunye. Le nkinga yenza amaphaphu angeneke kancane, okwenza ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokushintshaniswa kwegesi ezindaweni ezithintekayo zelungu.
Ukukhula kwezicubu ezixhumayo kungabangelwa izinqubo ezidambisayo nezokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile, i-pulneary pneumofibrosis iba umphumela wezifo ezinjalo zemvelo engavumayo nesandulelayo:
- i-pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis yokuvimbela ;
- i-syphilis;
- i-mycosis;
- isifo sofuba.
Ukubiza i-pneumofibrosis kubuye kuphumelele nezifo zesifo samaphaphu.
Abantu abasebenza ezimweni ezimbi, njalo bexhumana nothuli nobuthi obuyingozi, obunobuthi bemvelo, ama-gesi avulelwe ukuvutha komlilo ngezikhathi ezithile ngemisebe ye-ionizing kanye nemisebe yezimboni abonakala kule nkinga. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sibe umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi.
Ukukugqugquzela ukuthi ufunde mayelana ne-pneumofibrosis yamaphaphu, futhi ukuthi lesi sifo sodwa, ezinye izici zingase zihileleke:
- ukubhema;
- umonakalo ongangena emaphashini;
- ukulungiswa kwesintu.
Izinhlobo zesifo
Yamukelwa ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zepneumofibrosis yamapulmoni - ezahlukana futhi zigxile. Uma ukuhlukahluka kwendawo (aka-focal) yesifo kufinyelela endaweni ehlukile yamathisipha emaphaphu, okuholela ekunciphiseni komthamo wamaphaphu athintekile. I-pneumofibrosis yasendaweni yemisebenzi yokushintshaniswa kwegesi kanye nezakhiwo zomshini zezinhlaka aziphuli. Ngokuphambene nokusabalalisa, lapho amaphaphu aphela khona ukuvuthwa umoya. Leli fomu lesi sifo kubhekwa kanzima futhi ngoba isakhi esithintekile siba mnandi, sinciphisa ivolumu, isakhiwo saso sishintsha ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kunezinye izinhlobo zezifo - ezisisekelo, ezilinganiselwe, eziyisisekelo se-basal pneumofibrosis yamaphaphu, isibonelo. Ifomu lesisekelo lesi sifo lithinta kakhulu izingxenye ezincane zamaphaphu. I-pneumofibrosis elayini ibonakala ngezibazi. Futhi okunamandla, njengoba kulula ukuqagela egameni, kusekelwe ezimpandeni zamaphaphu.
Izimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-pulneary pneumofibrosis
Ukuqaphela i-pneumofibrosis ngaphandle kokuhlola ngokucophelela kunzima kakhulu. Ukubhalisa ukuhlolwa kufanele kube, ukuphawula izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela okunzima;
- ukukhathala;
- ukushayeka okuvamile, ubuthakathaka;
- isikhumba esibomvu;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- ukukhala ngephefumlelwe.
Ngokuqinisekile ukukhombisa ukuthi iyinhlangano ehambisanayo, e-basal, e-basal noma enye ye-pneumofibrosis, i-X-ray ingakwazi
Ngeshwa, indlela kuphela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kwe-pneumofibrosis ayikakhiwa. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo asizibonakali nhlobo, isiguli asikwazi ngisho naso ngakho, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, asimukeli noma yimaphi ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuchazwa kwe-pneumofibrosis yamaphaphu kuncike kulesi sifo. Iziguli ezifanayo ezikwazi ukuxilongwa kwazo, zingathatha izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa namagciwane, ziqhube izinqubo ze-physiotherapy ezenza ukuba kutholakale amaphaphu.