Abaningi basolwa ngezifo ezithathelwanayo zemvelo engcolile kanye nenani elikhulu lamakhemikhali okwenziwa ngamakhemikhali anikezelwe ekudleni kwanamuhla nezinto zasendlini. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ngumthwalo okwanele wesistimu ye-immune eqhubekayo ngokuphathelene "nokushisa" nezimo "eziyinyumba" zokukhula komuntu. Ukungakhulelwa, okungenalutho lokulwa, kuqala ukulwa nezici ezingenabungozi. Ukuthatha ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba kubanda?
Ukusabela okujulile emakhazeni abonakaliswe ngesimo se-rhinitis ye-allergen, ngisho nokuhlala okufushane emgwaqweni ebusika bese kupheleka egumbini. Ukushisa kwesikhumba, ubomvu nokukhwabanisa kudambise noma yisiphi isifiso sokuphuma endlini. Kodwa lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokuphatha ukwelashwa okubandayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuphuma uye emgwaqweni, uphuze okuthile okushisayo (itiye noma isobho). Ngakho umzimba wakho uzogcina ukushisa kude.
- Ungagqoke izingubo zokwenziwa, ngoba izakhi zokwakha ziqinisa kuphela urticaria ebanda.
- Ihora ngaphambi kokuya emakhazeni, sebenzisa esikhunjeni sezandla, ubuso nobuso bekhanda ukhilimu (okufanele izingane).
- Esikhundleni sezimonyo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisa i-hypoallergenic, i-lipstick kufanele ithathelwe indawo ngepensela enhlanzekile.
- Ikhishi nenqamu kufanele zigqokwe ngendlela yokuthi zimboze ubuso ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakhohlwa ngamagilavu.
- Ngenkathi ebandayo, ungadli ukudla okungenza ngcono ukuphendula komzimba.
Ukuqaphela zonke izinyathelo zokuqapha, kuyadingeka nokuba uhlolwe ngokuphelele umzimba ngenxa yezifo zamathunjini, izifo zenhliziyo, ukutholakala kwezinkinga zamazinyo.
Ngingabhekana kanjani nokuphuza utshwala?
Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba kukhonjiswe ezinye izinkinga ngokuvimbela ukungena kwawo wonke ama-antihistamines kanye nophuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa kokuphendula okwephuza utshwala, udinga ukugeza isisu ngobuningi bamanzi. Ngaphambi kokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo lwe-rash. Kungaba i-eczema, i-hives, i-atopic noma ixhumana ne-dermatitis. Ukubonakaliswa okuncane kwemithi yokwelashwa kuphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezine-hydrocortisone. Ama-creams aqeda ukukhipha nokukhulula i-edema ayokwenza ngcono isimo esijwayelekile. Kodwa ukuze uphephe ngokuphelele ukwelapha okweqile, kuyodingeka uthathe imishanguzo ye-antihistamine, futhi kwezinye izimo, ufeze ukuhlanzwa kwegazi ngokudla okufakwe ngamathambo. Ungalibali ukuvakashela udokotela. Ukungabekezelelani kotshwala kungabangelwa ukukhiqizwa okwanele kwe-hormone utshwala dehydrogenase. Kulesi simo iziphuzo eziqinile ziphikisana. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukuyeka utshwala kuze kube phakade, kodwa mhlawumbe ukungezwani komzimba ngeke kuphinde kwenzeke uma ushintsha kwezinye izinhlobo zeziphuzo. Kubuye kwenzeke: ukungezwani komzimba akuveli kuleso uqobo utshwala, kodwa kuphela kuma-dyes kanye nezithasiselo zokudla eziqukethwe emikhiqizweni eminingi yalesi sigaba. Ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kwesibili kwemithi, izivivinyo akufanele ziqhubeke.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani kokudla?
Ukungezwani komzimba kokudla akusikho isidakamizwa ekwelapheni ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba wonke, kanye nokudlulisa ukuhlolwa kokuzimisela kwe-allergen. Uma umkhiqizo "ononya" noma imikhiqizo yeqembu ikhonjisiwe, i-allergen kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni. Kodwa indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ebisi, uma kuvela kumntwana odinga lo mkhiqizo? Ubisi lwezinyosi kufanele buyiswe esikhundleni se-soy noma imbuzi. Isizathu esingahle sokungabekezelelani kokudla ukungakwazi ukumbamba amaprotheni azinkoma zobisi lwezinkomo. Njengomthetho, ngokuguga, le nkinga isusiwe. Ukuphathwa okwehlukile kokudla okunomsoco kudlula ngokwendlela elandelayo:
- Ukwamukelwa kwamathambo, ukuqeda izinsalela zezinto ezibangelwa ukungezwani.
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-antihistamine.
- Ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso ezincane zemithi.
- Ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisa.
Uma ukusabela okweqile kunzima (ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic, i-edema ka-Quincke), kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, faka i-adrenaline.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ngothuli?
Ukuqeda i-allergen, abantu bazwela uthuli lomkhaya, hhayi ukuhlanza okwanele. Izibungu ezinothuli azizwa kahle kuphela ezintweni zansuku zonke ezigcwele uthuli, kodwa nasemibhedeni yokulala, amakhethini, amakhethi, amathoyizi athambile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube khona ubuncane bezindwangu endlini. Ubhedu kufanelekile ukushintsha izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, futhi amakhethini futhi kungcono ukususa, ukufaka esikhundleni sabo ngamapumputhe. Ukuthengwa okudingekayo kubantu abahlukunyezwa ngothuli yi-humidifier kanye ne-ionizer yomoya. Kodwa izimpawu ze-allergies zisuswa nge-antihistamine. Amaconsi ase-Nasal, amathebulethi kanye nama-syrups aqukethe i-tavegil kanye neziqhamo zawo kuzosiza ukululaza lesi simo nge-allergenic rhinitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis. Ukuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile nakho kuyadingeka lapho kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa lapha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi umswakama ekamelweni akuyona indawo. Ngakho-ke, ekuqedeni i-foci isikhunta futhi (emva kwalokho kuphela!) Njengoba usomile zonke izindawo ezinomdabu endlini, ungaqeda ukuhlaselwa kwezifo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani kokulwa nemithi?
Ukunciphisa ukulwa nokulwa nemishanguzo akuyona isizathu sokuqeda ukwelashwa kwama-antibacterial. Endabeni yokusabela eqenjini lezidakamizwa, ngokuvamile uchungechunge lwe-penicillin, ukushintshwa kwe-antibiotic kwelinye iqembu kwenziwa. Uma indawo engenakwenzeka, noma uma ingekho isimemezelo esiyingozi kakhulu, indlela yokulwa ne-antihistamine inqunywe kanye ne-antibiotic. Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komuthi kwezidakamizwa uma ukuphendula kwesidakamizwa ethile kubonakala? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga:
- ukukhansela ngokuphelele lesi sidakamizwa;
- uthatha u-sorbent;
- ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamines.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba ngamakhambi abantu?
Izindlela zokwelapha zomphakathi zisiza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukuqubuka kokugula. Isibonelo, i-dermatitis ye-allergic iphethwe kahle nge-lotions kusukela ku-decoction kwe-turn and chamomile. Futhi i-eczema ingafakwa igesi ngesisombululo esicacile somama. Ikhambi elifanayo lingasusa i-mucosal edema. Ukwenza lokhu, qeda 1 g womama ku-1 litre lamanzi abilisiwe afudumele bese uthatha isikhathi 1 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni kulesisindo esilandelayo ngokweminyaka:
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-1 ukuya kweyithathu yama-50 ml;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-7 ubudala, 70 ml ngayinye;
- izingane ezivela eminyakeni engu-8 kanye nabantu abadala abangama-100 ml.