I-Conjunctivitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi elimangele leso. Ngokwemvelaphi yayo yi-bacterial, viral and allergen, futhi ngesimo samanje kuyinto enzima futhi engapheli. Esikhathini ngasinye, ukwelashwa okucacisiwe kulungile.
Izimbangela ze-conjunctivitis
I-conjunctivitis yesandulela ngculazi ibangelwa yizifo eziphilayo ezifana nalokhu:
- i-adenovirus;
- i-herpes virus;
- i-enterovirus-70;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- i-dermatotropic poxovirus.
Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwemvelo yegciwane kungumngane womkhuhlane ovamile.
I-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial (acute) ibangelwa yi:
- Ama-Koch-Wicks anamathela;
- i-pneumococci;
- induku kaMorax-Axenfeld;
- streptococci;
- i-gonococci;
- staphylococci.
Amabhaktheriya angena emehlweni ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingcolile ezingcolile.
I-allergenictivitis ye-allergen yindlela yokuphendula ijubane lokutshala impova, izinwele zezilwane, uthuli. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva kuhlangene ne-atopic dermatitis, i-hay fever, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i- rhinitis ye-allergen .
Izingozi Zezingozi
Phakathi kwezici ezandulela ukuvela kwe-conjunctivitis yalokhu noma leyo mvelo, odokotela bayabiza:
- ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamaconsi ukunciphisa ukucasuka kweso (izingxenye zabo ezilwa no-edema zingabangela izifo futhi zinikeze umphumela ohlukile);
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin A (i-mucosa iba yingozi kakhulu kubhaktheriya namagciwane);
- ukuqhuma emithonjeni (ukukhanya kwamehlo, futhi ngezandla kungaletha isifo);
- sigqoke ama-lens okuxhumana (okungewona ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka);
- isisulu, ezinye izifo ze-venereal;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo eziphansi;
- hit in the eye of body bodies.
Abantu abasebenza endaweni egcwele umusi noma othintana namakhemikhali, imfucumfucu eyingozi, bajwayele ukuhlakulela i-conjunctivitis engapheli, kuhlanganiswe nomonakalo wezingcaphuno kanye nekhala.
Izimpawu ze-conjunctivitis
Ukuvuvukala kwama-viral yeso elimnandi kuhambisana nokuqothula okuningi. Iso lihlale lishaya, lishaya, kanti ukutheleleka kuya esweni lesibini.
Nge-conjunctivitis ye-bacterial nature, ukuphuma kwe-purulent kubonakala (ekuseni kakhulu kunzima "ukushaya" amehlo), ukukhala, ukubomvu, i-edema yejwabu leso. Njengomthetho, iso elilodwa kuphela elichaphazelekayo.
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ihambisana nokubomvu kokubili kwamehlo, ukukhala, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo futhi ukubiza.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-conjunctivitis
Ukuxilongwa kokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-eye kwenziwa nge-ophthalmologist. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuyadingeka ukuba unike isisindo esweni ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwe-pathogen, kodwa, njengoba umthetho, udokotela ubeka umthamo omkhulu (nge-bacteriial conjunctivitis):
- I-Gentamicin;
- I-Tobramycin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- I-Norfloxacin.
Izidakamizwa zifakwa ngezikhathi zamahora angu-1-3, kuyilapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isikhathi ngasinye uboya obununu bokukotini obununu kanye ne-pipette.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ye-allergen kuqala ngokungaxhunywanga ne-allergen, ukusetshenziswa kwama-cold compresses kanye namalungiselelo okusekelwe ezinyembezini zokufakelwa. Ezimweni ezimbi, ama-antihistamine anqunyiwe kanye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - iso le-corticosteroid lehla.
Ukuvuvukala kwemvelo yegciwane kuphathwa ngamaconsi antiviral namafutha (Florenal, Oxolin, Gludantan, Deoxyribonuclease); isiguli sinqunywe i-Interferon.
Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis namakhambi abantu
Uma ulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva, ama-decoctions ezitshalo-izithiyo eziphikisanayo ziyasebenza kakhulu: i-chamomile, i-sage, i-calendula, i-cornflower, i-dill. Izinto eziwusizo zithelelwa ngamanzi abilayo, zimelela ku-thermos, zihlunge ngokucophelela. Ukucindezelwa kwenziwa ngomuthi oqediwe.
Kuwusizo ukuxuba ijusi lamaqabunga e-Kalanchoe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo ngamanzi abilayo - kusuka ekhambi ukwenza ama-lotions.
Ithimba elimnyama elisanda kukhishwa ngokushukela ngaphandle kokushukela njenge-compress, kodwa itiye elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka lokuphathwa kwe-conjunctivitis liwusizo ukungena ngaphakathi.