I-Arrhythmia inezinhlobo eziningana ezivela ngenxa yokwephula izinga lenhliziyo nokuqhuba kahle kagesi. Enye yezinhlobo zesifo yi-tachycardia engaphezulu, ibizwa nangokuthi i-atrial. I-pathology ibhekisela eqenjini le-paroxysmal, ngoba lolu hlobo lwe-arrhythmia lwenzeka ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokuqala kungazelelwe nokuqedwa okubukhali.
Izimbangela ze-tachycardia ephezulu ye-paroxysmal
Izinto ezibangela isimo esichazwe zihlukene futhi zihlukile, zingahlotshaniswa nezifo ezingekho eziyingozi emzimbeni kanye nezifo ezinzima:
- i-dystonia ye-neurocirculatory;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-sepsis;
- isifo sofuba;
- isifo senhliziyo yesifo se-rheumatic;
- i-diphtheria;
- i-thyrotoxicosis;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- angina pectoris;
- Inkinga enkulu;
- i-pneumonia enzima;
- ukungalingani kwamanzi usawoti;
- i-anemia;
- i-hormonal pathologies;
- ngokomzwelo, ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Futhi uhlobo lwe-arrhythmia lubhekwa ngezinye izikhathi lwenzeka kubesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yokucindezeleka okwenyuka enhliziyweni.
Izimpawu ze-tachycardia engaphezulu
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-paroxysmal arrhythmia yezinhlobo ezichazweyo iqhubeka nokuqubuka. Izimpawu zokuziphatha:
- ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum;
- i-aphasia;
- ukuzwa kwe-push ebukhali enhliziyweni;
- umthamo obuthakathaka;
- i-malaise;
- hemiparesis;
- ukwesaba okungenangqondo;
- Ukuphefumula ukuphefumula (ukuphuza nokuphumula kubuthakathaka);
- ubumnene obumnene;
- ukuthuthumela;
- isikhumba esibi.
Ukuqala kokuhlaselwa kuhlale kungazelelwe futhi ngokuzumayo, akukho lutho oluyandulela. Ubude balezi zimpawu kungenzeka kusuka emahoreni amaningana kuya emavikini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ezibonisweni zokuqala ukuqala ukwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nemiphumela ye-tachycardia ephezulu ye-paroxysmal
Ezimweni eziningi, ayeke ukuthunjwa ngokwakho:
- Lala phansi bese uphonsa ikhanda lakho emuva.
- Cindezela iminwe yakho kuma-eyeballs.
- Faka ithawula entanyeni yakho emanzini abandayo (amaqhwa).
- Qinisekisa umshini wesisu, bese ubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana engu-20.
- Gcoba ubuso bakho emanzini apholile imizuzwana engu-15-35.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubhekana nezimpawu ze-tachycardia, kufanele ucele usizo lwezokwelapha. Ochwepheshe beka ukuhlaselwa ngokulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa kwe-electropulse.
Ngemuva kokukhushulwa kwe-pathology kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-cardiologist, ukudalula isizathu se-arrhythmia nokuqala ukulwa nalo.