Ukushisa kungukulimala kwamathambo ngenxa yokuvezwa kokushisa okuphezulu noma ngenxa yokuxhumana kwesikhumba noma i-membrane yamangqamuzana ngamakhemikhali anonya (i-asidi, i-alkali, i-salts ensimbi enamandla, njll.).
Kuzokwelapha, kunezindiza ezine zokushisa:
- ngezinga elilodwa, kuphela ukubomvu kwesikhumba kwenzeka;
- ngezinga lesibili, amafomu e-bubbles;
- nge-3 degrees, i-necrosis yazo zonke izingxenye ze-dermis iyenzeka;
- emazingeni angu-4, ukukhishwa kwama-tissue kwenzeka.
Indlela yokuphatha ukushisa emlonyeni, i-larynx ne-oophagus?
Kulezi zindawo, njengomthetho, ukushisa kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokungenisa kwamakhemikhali ngezikhathi ezithile ezidubula izicubu noma ngenxa yokwelashwa kwemisebe.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukupholisa ukuhlanza, uma uketshezi lungena esiswini ngobuningi obukhulu. Bese uphuza izingilazi ezimbalwa zamanzi ukuze unciphise ukuhlushwa kwezinto. Emva kwalokho, ungaqala ukushisa.
Uma ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwenzeka futhi igama lezinto ziyaziwa, khona-ke ama-neutralizing agents asetshenziswa futhi ahlaziya indawo ewonakele:
- I-Acids ayitholakali ngamanzi asepha noma i-ammonia (ama-5 amaconsi ngilazi yamanzi).
- I-Alkalis - izixazululo ze-acetic acid (3 tsp kuya ingilazi yamanzi) ne-citric acid (0.5%).
- I-nitrate yesiliva yisisombululo sikaGolol.
- I-Phenol - i-ethyl alcohol 50% namafutha.
Indlela nendlela yokuphatha kanjani ukushisa komphimbo, i-larynx ne-oophagus? Ngokushiswa kwamakhemikhali, umphimbo ugezwa ngamanzi abandayo, bese kusetshenziswa i-neutralizer. Ngokushisa okushisayo, thatha izinkezo ezimbalwa zomnqumo noma amafutha we-castor ngama-sips amancane. Ekhaya, sebenzisa amaqanda amhlophe namanzi: axutshwe ngokulinganisela okulinganayo nokuphuza.
Enye ikhambi elihle lokushisa kwangaphakathi i-oil buckthorn oil.
Ngokushisa okukhulu, ubuhlungu obukhulu buvela, kodwa iphuzu ukuthi ukuthatha i-analgesics ngaphakathi (ngaphandle kwe-capsule) kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu, ngoba asiklanyelwe i-membrane ewonakele. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, qhubeka ngale ndlela: uma ubuhlungu bubekezeleleka, bese ubaleka ukuphuza imithi, uma kukhulunywa kakhulu, sebenzisa imithi intramuscularly, futhi kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ukuthatha ukuthatha i-analgesic ku-capsule okumelwe ichithe emathunjini.
Ukwakhiwa esibhedlela ngokushiswa kwesifo kwenzeka kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo ojulile.
Indlela yokwelapha ulimi nokulunywa kwesitho?
Uma izitho zomlomo zomlomo zilimazekile, khona-ke ukushisa kwamakhemikhali kuhlanza umlomo ngamanzi, bese nge-neutralizer, futhi ngemva kwalokho kubilisa i-patch ebuhlungu ngamafutha. Kungcono uma isiguli singagcina amafutha emlonyeni wakhe aze ahlanjululwe ngamathe, bese egcina emlonyeni wakhe, futhi wenze njalo emaminithini ayishumi okuqala.
Ukuze uthuthukise izicubu zitholakale ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa amafutha we-panthenol, okusheshisa ukuvuselelwa kabusha: leli khambi lingasetshenziswa embhedeni wamangcwaba izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Yini engcono yokwelapha ubuso nobuso?
Kulesi simo, indawo esengozini kunazo zonke ebusweni ngamehlo, ngoba ngesikhathi samakhemikhali ashisa lezi zinto zingena ngokushesha kakhulu zibe izicubu futhi zenze imiphumela engaphenduki kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15.
Indlela yokuphatha iso ukushisa? Okokuqala, shayela i-ambulensi bese ugeza amehlo akho ngamanzi, uwavule kabanzi noma aphikise amajwabu amehlo akho. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-0.02% se-furacilin. Odokotela bangafaka esibhedlela isiguli uma befaka ukushisa okungu-2, 3, 4, degrees.
Kunokuphatha ukushisa ebusweni? Uma ukushisa kwenzeka okungaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu eyedlule, amafutha asetshenziswa esikhumbeni futhi afafazwe nge-soda phezulu ukuze agweme ukubonakala kwe-blisters (ngokushisa okushisayo).
Ukushisa kwemikhawulo
Indlela yokuphatha ukushisa emlenzeni nasengeni? Futhi, njengokushisa kwesikhumba ebusweni, okokuqala umonakalo ugoqwe ngamafutha futhi ufafazwe nge-soda. Ukushiswa kwekhemikhali kuhlanzwa futhi kuphathwa nge-neutralizer (uma kungenjalo, shayela i-ambulensi). Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhumba sigcwele amafutha noma amafutha ngama-panthenol. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kokushiswa kwezinga lokuqala kuhlinzekwa ngu-salve womkhululi.