E-Russia nase-Ukraine, akukho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kule nqubo, ngaphandle, ngaphandle kweminyaka yobudala, okuvela kuyo ukuthi unelungelo lokushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo igama nesibongo. Isakhamuzi saseRussia singakwenza lokhu kakade eneminyaka engu-14, ngokushesha nje uma inepipoti, kodwa i-Ukraine kuzodingeka ilinde iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuba ineminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.
Izingane ezithola ipasipoti, zibheke ohlwini lwamadokhumenti adingekayo ehhovisi lokubhalisa, i-RAGS noma ideskithophu yamaphoyisipoti, nalabo abangazange bafinyelele eminyakeni efanelekile - kulabo abaphathi bezokuphatha nabaphathi be-trusteeship.
Amadokhumenti okuthunyelwa ngumntwana ngokwakhe ku-RAGS noma iziphathimandla zokuqapha ukufaka esikhundleni sesibongo:
- Isitatimende esivela kwengane nomunye wabazali.
- Isitifikedi sokuzalwa.
- Imbuyiselo yokukhokhela umsebenzi wombuso.
Uma ingane ingakafiki eneminyaka engu-14 (16), abazali bayo bayodinga:
- Isitatimende somunye wabazali.
- Isinqumo senkantolo sokubona omunye wabazali njengengakwazi ukukhubazeka, ukunganelungelo lamalungelo omzali, okulinganiselwe emalungelweni abo, alahlekile, ngesitifiketi esilandelayo semali ekhokhelwa imali yokukhokhelwa.
- Isikhalazo segunya lokugcinwa.
Ngingayishintsha kanjani igama negama lomntwana?
Shintsha idatha yengane ebhalwe isitifikedi sokuzalwa kungenzeka, kepha lokhu akulula. Futhi uma igama lilula kakhulu, futhi kunezinketho eziningi zokuliguqula kumama, khona-ke i-patronymic ingashintshwa kuphela uma ingane iphenduka iminyaka engu-14 noma engu-16 ubudala (iRussia ne-Ukraine, ngokulandelana).
Uma ingane ingakafiki iminyaka edingekayo, khona-ke umthetho ngumuntu owaziwayo ungashintshwa kuphela uma ubaba ngokwakhe eshintshile igama lakhe. Kanti futhi uma ingane izalwa umama ongayedwa futhi iqiniso lokuzala akuzange kusungulwe.
Ungashintsha kanjani isibongo ingane encane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-14) ngemuva kwehlukaniso?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 zingashintsha isibongo sabo ngaphandle kwemvume yazo, kodwa emva kwalesi sikhathi ingane ingavuma noma ngale nqubo, futhi iziphathimandla ezifanele ziyakucabangela lokhu.
Ngokuvamile, isizathu sokushintsha igama lomntwana kungukuhlukanisa kwabazali, lapho umama eguqula intombazane, futhi ufuna ukumshintsha yena nomntwana. Uma kunemvume yalesi sibaba, khona-ke ayikho inkinga, futhi emva kokufaka amadokhumenti adingekayo, ideskithophu yepasipoti ikhipha isitifikedi sokuzalwa esisha.
Uma ubaba engavumelani ukuthi ingane yakhe ayithwala igama lakhe, lokhu kuphikisana enkantolo. Uma kwakungekho ukuphulwa okuphawulekayo engxenyeni kababa (ukungafani nokukhokha okunobungozi, ukuhlubuka ekusebenziseni ukukhuliswa kwengane, njll), khona-ke leli cala alingeke livele phansi, futhi kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho ingane ikhula, uthole ipasipoti, ogama lakhe okufanele aligqoke.
Ungashintsha kanjani igama lomntwana ngaphandle kwemvume kayise / umama?
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngomthetho bobabili abazali banesibopho esifanayo nengane yabo, kodwa kunezimo lapho omunye wabo engacatshangelwa. Isibonelo, ukuze ushintshe igama ngaphandle kokwazi ubaba noma umama, uzodinga ukuya enkantolo.
Ngokuhambisana nenqubo esungulwe, ngesisekelo sezincwadi ezifakiwe, inkantolo ikhipha isinqumo sokuthi omunye wabazali uzolahlekelwa amalungelo omzali walo mntwana, noma ugweme ukukhokha imali engumzali,
Ngesinqumo senkantolo, umama noma ubaba usevele usebenza kumphathi wendawo yokugcina futhi uthola imvume yokushintsha igama kumntwana ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa okubhalwe phansi nokubambisana komzali wesibili.
Ngingashintsha kanjani isibongo sami uma ngithola ipasipoti?
Akunzima ukwenza lokhu - ngokufaka ngokufanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo amaphepha ukuze uthole ipasipoti. Ingane ifaka isitatimende, esibonisa izisusa ezamenza ashintshe igama lakhe. Kulokhu, idokhumenti entsha ikhishwa ezandleni zentsha.