Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i- bradycardia igama legciwane lesilinganiso senhliziyo esinciphile. Abaningi bafunde ngale nkinga futhi bayamukelwa ukwelashwa kuphela lapho izimpawu ziqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokucacile futhi zibangela ukuphazamiseka. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, bambalwa kuphela abecabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza okuthile nge-pulse ephansi, eqaphela ukuthi ingabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo.
Ziyini izimbangela zesilinganiso senhliziyo ephansi, futhi yini okufanele uyenze nale nkinga?
Ukugxila kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu zesimo senhliziyo. Kukhona inani evamile elivunyelwe ngokujwayelekile le-pulse, eliphakathi kokushaya okungu-60 kuya kwangu-100 ngomzuzu. Uma impulane yakho iphansi noma iphakeme kunaleyo evamile, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi kunezinye izitho zomzimba womzimba futhi kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuyinhloko, ucabanga ngokujulile ngokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze nge-pulse ephansi kufanele ivele ngokushesha ngemva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-bradycardia. Izimpawu zesifo zivela kanje:
- Ngokwehla kwenhliziyo, umuntu uzizwa ebuthakathaka futhi ephazamiseka. Abanye bangase balahlekelwe yimizuzu embalwa.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-bradycardia kungahambiswa nezinhlungu enhliziyweni kanye ne-vertigo eqinile.
- Ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima. Le ndoda iphonsa emthunzini obandayo.
- Kwezinye izimo, isiguli sididekile ukucabanga, futhi umbono okwesikhashana uyawohloka.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ngokunciphisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo ku-50 (ngisho nangaphansi) izingxabano, okokuqala, udinga ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa yini. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezingenzeka kakhulu ze-bradycardia yizinto ezilandelayo:
- Ngokuvamile i-bradycardia iqala ngokumelene nesandulela-ngculaza noma i-infarction ye-myocardial.
- Indlala ye-oksijeni ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahlekelwa kwamandla nokuncipha kwenhliziyo.
- Ngezinye izikhathi i-pulse iyawa ngenxa yezinkinga nge-gland yegciwane noma izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-hepatitis noma i-influenza.
- I-pulse nayo ihla uma kwenzeka ngokweqile kwemithi ethile.
Ukwelashwa kwesilinganiso senhliziyo esincane
Uma i-pulse ephansi igcinwa kuwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ke-ke, inkinga ingabhekwa ukukhathala. Enye into, uma i-bradycardia yakho - into evamile, evame ukuqhutshwa. Kulolu cala, kuphakanyiswa ukuxhumana nodokotela we-cardiologist ngokushesha, okuzokutshela indlela yokuphakamisa ukushayela okuphansi kakhulu nokuthi yini okumelwe uyenze ukuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingadli.
Namuhla, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha eziyinhloko zithandwa:
- Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa-sympathomimetics. Zandisa ngokuphumelelayo impulse, kodwa akuzona ngaso sonke isikhathi ezithinta umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukuthatha ngaphandle kwemiyalo yesazi.
- Uma i-bradycardia ithathe ifomu elinganakiwe, ukwelashwa kwalo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kuhlanganisa nokufakwa kwe-pacemaker ekhethekile. Izindleko zokugcina zenhliziyo zithatha ngokuphelele ezandleni zabo futhi zibeka ijubane elifisa ukukhishwa kwemisipha.
- Yiqiniso, umuntu akakwazi ukwehlisa ukwelashwa kwe-pulse ephansi namayeza omuntu. Ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yakho, ungaphuza itiye eliqinile noma ikhofi.
Usizo lokukhulisa ukushayela:
- guarana;
- ama-walnuts;
- i-yarrow;
- i-ginseng;
- i-cod amafutha esibindi ;
- isilwandle;
- izitsha ezibabayo.
Futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukujwayelekile izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lanele nje amahora ambalwa ukuphumula ngokugcwele.
Ukuqhubeka ne-pulse akuwa ngaphansi kwesimiso, futhi akudingeki ucabange ngalokho okufanele ukwenze nge-bradycardia, isiguli kufanele sizame ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo. Kulokhu udinga kuphela:
- Nika isikhathi esanele sokulala.
- Ukudla ngokufanele.
- Yeka imikhuba emibi.
- Njalo vakashela umoya ovulekile.