Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni lesishiyagalolunye , abafundi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo esikoleni noma ukuya esikhungweni semfundo ekhethekile ephakeme. Manje ukuthi uhlelo lwethu lwezemfundo luyisiteji sokushintshela embonini yezinga elibili (ngokusho kwesimiso se-Bologna), imfundo ekhethekile ephakeme ingaba cishe elingana ne-bachelor degree futhi ibe yindlela engcono kakhulu emfundo ephakeme ekhona okwamanje. Kodwa kanjani ukuhlunga ukuthi yisiphi isikhungo esingcono? Yini engcono, ehloniphekile nangaphezulu: esikoleni noma esikoleni sobuchwepheshe?
Ukuze unqume lokho ekolishi ehluke esikoleni lobuchwepheshe futhi yini umehluko phakathi kwabo, kumelwe siqale siqonde ukuthi iyini.
Iyini isikole lobuchwepheshe?
Izikole zobuchwepheshe ziyizikhungo zemfundo ezikhethekile ezisezingeni eliphansi ezenza izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zemfundo yesibili yokufundela ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo.
Esikoleni sezobuchwepheshe bathola ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo nangokwengeziwe okukhethekile. Ungangena esikoleni lobuchwepheshe emva kwamakilasi ayisishiyagalolunye noma ayishumi nanye. Ngokuya ngomsebenzi otholakele, bafundela lapha iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu, isimiso semfundo sifana nesikole. Amakholeji ezobuchwepheshe awaziwa kakhulu, ahloswe kakhulu ekuqeqesheni izici zokusebenza. Ekupheleni kwesikole sezobuchwepheshe, idiploma emfundweni yesibili yokufundela inikezwa futhi isitifiketi "sochwepheshe" sokukhethekile esikhethiwe sinikezwa.
Kuyini ikolishi?
Amakolishi yizikhungo zemfundo eziyisipesheli eziyisisekelo ezifaka izinhlelo eziyisisekelo zemfundo yesibili yokufundela ekuqeqesheni okuyisisekelo nokujulile.
Ekolishi bathola ukutadisha okujulile nokujulile komsebenzi othile, bacwaninga lapha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwine. Ukufunda ekolishi kufana nokutadisha ezikoleni eziphakeme: zifundisa abafundi nge-semesters, zikhona izinkulumo, izingqungquthela, imihlangano inikezwa. Imfundo yesikole yokufundela ekolishi itholakala eminyakeni emithathu, kanye nohlelo lokuqeqeshwa okujulile ngonyaka wesine. Ungaya ekolishi ngemuva kwamakilasi ayisishiyagalolunye noma ayisishiyagalolunye noma idiploma yemfundo eyisisekelo noma yesibili yokufundela. Amakholeji anikezela ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene: ezobuchwepheshe, ukudala noma ezikhethekile kakhulu. Ekugcineni, idiploma ikhishwa emfundweni yesibili yokufundela, i-qualification "ingcweti", "ochwepheshe abakhulu" ekufundeni okukhethekile.
Amakholeji avame ukuhlela noma ukungenela izivumelwano namavesi, izifundo zifundiswa othisha balezi zunivesithi, ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kokugcina ekolishi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqalelwa kubo noma abaqedile ukuzuza izinzuzo uma bengeniswa.
Umehluko ekolishi kusuka esikoleni lobuchwepheshe
Ngakho-ke, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa umehluko olandelayo phakathi kwesikole lobuchwepheshe kanye ekolishi:
- Isikhathi sokuqeqeshwa: ekolishi - eminyakeni engu-3-4, esikoleni sobuchwepheshe - eminyakeni engu-2-3 (emva kwebanga leshumi nantathu), 3-4 (emva kwe-9);
- ngesitayela sokuqeqesha: esikoleni sobuchwepheshe sifana nesikole, nasekolishi - eyunivesithi;
- izinga lokulungiselela: esikoleni lobuchwepheshe isigaba esiyisisekelo, futhi ekolishi isilinganiso nesiphezulu;
- ukujwayela ukuqeqeshwa: esikoleni sobuchwepheshe - okuwusizo nakakhulu, nasekolishi - inkolo;
- isitifiketi esitholiwe: esikoleni sobuchwepheshe - ochwepheshe, nasekolishi - ungaphakama - ochwepheshe ophezulu;
- Ukukhetha imisebenzi: esikoleni sobuchwepheshe - abasebenzi, nasekolishi - kokubili abasebenzi kanye nokudala.
Ukucabangela konke okukhulunywe ngenhla, kusobala ukuthi izimiso eziningi zalezi zikhungo zemfundo ziyafana, kepha kunomthelela omkhulu ekuqhutshweni kochwepheshe bezoqeqesho ezikoleni kanye nasezikoleni zobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, nguwe kuphela nomntanakho, ngesisekelo sezinhlelo zabo ezengeziwe, enquma ukuthi kungcono ukuba nelekolishi nemfundo ephakeme noma isikole sobuchwepheshe kanye nomsebenzi osebenzayo.