I-monopoly ehlanzekile yinhlangano yemakethe lapho kungekho khona ukuncintisana nhlobo. Uma uphendukela enkulumweni yokuziphendulela okuhlanzekile, ungathola ukuthi ngenhlangano enjalo yemakethe, umdayisi oyedwa wezimpahla kungenzeka, ama-analog noma ama-substitute asitholakali kwezinye izimboni. Ukuziqhenya okuhlanzekile kuyisibonelo esicacile sokuncintisana okungaphelele .
Qinisekile ezimweni zokuzibusa okuhlanzekile
Ezimweni zokuzibusa okuhlanzekile, i-firm ingakwazi ukuhlala kuphela uma umkhiqizo owenzayo uhlukile, futhi ayinayo ngisho nabamatshelanga abaseduze.
Phakathi kwezibonelo zamabhizinisi omsulwa omsulwa, ungabhala zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani zesevisi, ngaphandle kwezinsizakalo zanoma yikuphi okuqinile okungeke kwenzeke. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezweni lamanje kukhona umzabalazo wezinkampani ezizimele, kwezinye izimo ubukhona babo bufanelekile ngenxa yesidingo. Isibonelo, emadolobhaneni nasemizaneni abahlala emadolobheni angase abe ngabahlinzeki bemishini yokulima noma izinkampani zokulungisa.
Izimpawu zokuzibusa okuhlanzekile
Ukuzimela komuntu siqu kunemikhawulo ethile, okulukhuni ukudidanisa nezinye izinto ezivela emkhakheni wezomnotho. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- ukungafani komkhiqizo;
- umthengisi oyedwa;
- ukutholakala kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Yiqiniso, ukuba namandla anjalo, inkampani yedwa ikwazi ukubeka amanani ayo futhi ilawule izithombe ezinjalo ngesiphakamiso. Ngokuvamile, amafemu anjalo ayazi ukuthi ngaphezulu komkhiqizo, ngakho-ke athola inzuzo ephezulu kakhulu. Kumuntu ongenakho konke, akusizi ngalutho ukuqondiswa kulezi zindaba nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kokucabangela kokuzuza komuntu siqu. Ngenxa yokuthi abathengi abanakho ukukhetha, kusadingeka bathenge izimpahla - noma banqabe ukuyisebenzisa nhlobo. Yingakho lo muntu ongekho emthethweni engakaze athengise ukukhangisa - umkhiqizo wakhe awudingekile.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzingela okuhlanzekile nokuncintisana okumsulwa (okuvela lapho kunabakhiqizi abaningi bempahla eyodwa) kunokuxhumana okuyinkimbinkimbi: uma kungazelelwe enye inkampani izama ukungena emakethe ngomkhiqizo ofanayo, umncintiswano uzoba nzima kakhulu. Lapha, isidingo sokuthola amalungelo obunikazi, amalayisensi futhi, ngokuvamile, ukunqoba umncintiswano ongalungile kuthinteka.
Izinhlobo zokuzimela okuhlanzekile
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe kanye nezazi ezivela emkhakheni wezomnotho baphikisana nomuntu oyedwa, basesekhona emphakathini wanamuhla. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamabhizinisi anjalo:
- Ukuzimela komzimba kungokwemvelo, okuvela ngokwemvelo ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezici eziningi zokusebenza (isibonelo, i-Beltransgaz noma i-RZD).
- Amakhompiyutha asekelwe ngokukhipha amaminerali ahlukile (isibonelo, inkampani ethi "Norilsk Nickel").
- I-monopolies ilawulwa futhi ilawulwa yizwe. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa wonke amanethiwekhi kagesi kanye nokushisa.
- Ukuvulwa kwamandla okuzithokozisa kuyiminyango ephakama mayelana nokukhululwa kwemikhiqizo emisha ngokuphelele (njengakudala, i-Apple, ephakamisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthinta).
- Ama-monopolies avaliwe - amakhopholiyoni avela esimweni lapho umbuso uvimbela izinkampani eziningana uhlobo lomsebenzi,
okuvumela abanye (njengesibonelo, isakhiwo sezempi-zezimboni). - Ukuzithokozisa kwezindawo zendawo kuyiminyango evela ezindaweni ezikude.
- Ukuzakhela kwezobuchwephesha kuyizindlela ezihamba phambili ezivela ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obubuchwepheshe (njengamafoni asekhaya ngaleso sikhathi).
Ukuziqhenya okuhlanzekile, uma ubheka eduze, akuyona into engavamile ezweni lanamuhla. Akuzona zonke izimboni ukuthi ukuncintisana kungenzeka.