Abantu abaningi abanegama elithi "alimony" bahlotshaniswa neSonto Pope nemindeni engabodwa. Eqinisweni, kukhona into enjalo emphakathini wethu njengokukhokha abazali kubazali. Indlela inqubo yokuqoqa eyenzeka ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izizathu ezidingekayo kulokhu, sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Uthini umthetho ohambisana nokusebenza okusebenzayo kubazali?
Ngokusho kohlaka lomthetho, abazali bangathembela ekusekeleni kwezimali ezinganeni zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane kufanele zibe neminyaka yobudala futhi ziqashwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula le nkinga: Amalungu omndeni angavumelana ngokuthula noma abuyele ezinkundleni zenkantolo ukuqoqa isondlo sokugcinwa kwabazali.
I-Alimony yesondlo ikhokhwa kuphela kubazali abakhubazekile. Kulokhu, igama elithi "khutshaziwe" kufanele liqondwe kanje:
- Abazali bangabantu abahola impesheni (kulaba besifazane abaneminyaka engu-55 ubudala, ngamadoda - iminyaka engama-60);
- Abazali abanamaqembu okukhubazeka ka-I no-II;
- abazali abanokukhubazeka kweqembu III, uma nje bengakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi ogunyazwe yikhomishana yezokwelapha kanye nezobasebenzi;
- abazali abangazange banqatshelwe amalungelo omzali.
Kodwa inqubo ayilula kakhulu. Inkantolo ingayenqaba ngokuphelele nhlobo ukukhokha kommangali. Ukubambisana nabazali abahola impesheni noma abantu abakhubazekile bayobalwa ngesisekelo sezimo eziningana. Isimo sezinto zombili zomphakathi, imithombo yokuthola imali, ukutholakala noma ukungabi khona kwabathembeki ezinganeni, kanye nesimo somshado womabili amaqembu sithathwa.
Inqubo yokuqoqa isondlo yokugcinwa kwabazali
Inani labazali abavela kubantwana lithathwa yinkantolo futhi liyanqumela umsolwa ukuthi akhokhe imali ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ummangali enabantwana abaningana, inkantolo ingabakhokelela ukuba bakhokhe, futhi, noma ngabe isimangalo senziwa kuphela.
Amadokhumenti amaningana kufanele athunyelwe ngokufaka isimangalo sokusekelwa kwengane kubazali bempesheni noma abakhubazekile. Amadokhumenti azodingeka lapho ubuhlobo bomndeni, ukungakwazi komzali ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nokuthola imali yokukhokhwa kwemali kahulumeni. Kwezinye izimo, amadokhumenti engeziwe angadingeka.
Inani labazali abavela ezinganeni ezinamacala amaningana lingancipha noma inkantolo izolahla ummangalelwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukusebenza noma inkokhelo engaphansi kwezinga lokuphila labantwana, ukwehluleka ukufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yabo yababelethi esikhathini esidlule sommangali. Futhi, uma ucacisa inani le-alimony yokugcinwa kwabazali, kubalulekile ukuphikisa ngokucacile lokho okukhonjisiwe: iziphetho zezokwelapha mayelana nesidingo sokwelashwa okuqhubekayo noma ukwamukelwa kwemithi, lezi zingabuyekezwa ekusetshenzisweni kokudla nokugqoka, ukudla okunye noma ezinye izizathu. Lokhu kuzosungula inani lokukhokha futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ummangalelwa udinga usizo.