Ingcweti yokukhuluma yengane

Ngokuvamile abazali balindele ukuthi ingane ngokwayo iyokwazi ukuqonda amakhono okukhuluma ngesikhathi. Kodwa bayakhohlwa ngendima yokukhuluma ngokuzimela komntwana. Kuvame ukubhekana nezimo emaqenjini ezingane uma ingane eyodwa ingamukeli emdlalweni ngoba nje ibheka ukuthi "incane kakhulu" ngoba inkulumo yakhe ayicaci ezinganeni eziningi.

Inkulumo ikhula kanjani?

Inkulumo yomuntu ngamunye yenziwa kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngaphambi kokuba ingane ikhulume izwi lakhe lokuqala, inkulumo yakhe kumele ihambisane nezigaba zokuhamba nokukhuluma. Inendima ebaluleke kakhulu idlala ngokuqonda inkulumo yabanye, ngoba i-crumb iqala ukuqonda inkulumo ebhekiswe kuyo ngaphambili kunokuba izakhuluma ngokuzimela. Ukungabi khona kokuhamba, ukubamba nokuqonda kwenkulumo yabanye abantu kuyimpawu eziphazamisayo kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze uzodinga amakilasi yengane enomuthi okhuluma inkulumo.

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zizalwa zixilongwa ezibonisa ukulibaziseka ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Futhi kulezi zimo, izingane kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela kusukela ekuzalweni, ngaphandle kokulinda amaphutha ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo ezinganeni ukuze bazizwele.

Ngesikhathi sokuhola ingane kumhlengikazi wezinkulumo?

Masiqokomise amacala uma ingane idinga isazi sokukhuluma kusukela esemncane (kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu):

1. Ingane itholakale (isibonelo, i-cerebral palsy, i-CMA), lapho ithoni yemisipha yezingxenye zokuhlobisa iphukile (kanye nezinye izihluthulelo zesifuba), nokunyakaza emkhathini kunqunyelwe.
2. Ingane ixilongwa, okungenzeka kubangele ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukuphuza kwengqondo (isibonelo, ngezifo zofuzo).
3. Ukuxhumana nabantu abadala kunqunyelwe.
4. Ingane encane iyalandela ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ngezizathu ezingaziwa.
5. Umama nobaba (noma omunye wabo) bakhulume sekwephuzile, banezinkinga zokukhuluma noma babe nezinkinga ebuntwaneni babo (okubizwa ngokuthi ifa).
6. Ingane inezinkinga zokubukwa, ukuzwa.
7. Udokotela wesigodi wesifunda ukhuthaza kakhulu ngokunciphisa i-ligament engezansi (frenum).

Kodwa izizathu zokuthi kungani amakilasi nodokotela wezinkulumo ezinganeni zasenkulisa edingekayo:

1. Inkulumo yengane ingaqondwa kuphela ngabazali nabantu abamaziyo kahle, njengoba engabonakali. Amazwi amaningi akhulunywa azwakala kahle, njengokungathi ingane isencane. Noma ngokuphambene kunzima kakhulu, njengokungathi isikhulumi sinomqondo ozwakalayo.
2. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3-4 ingane ingayichazi amagama ala magama; ukuhlanekezela igama elingenakuqashelwa; ukuphumula amagama, ukweqa amanye ama-consonants, ama-syllables noma ukuphela; ayikwazi ukubiza igama lonke; usho igama elifanayo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
3. Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala, ingane yayingenayo inkulumo ehambisanayo. Ubhekana nobunzima obumba indaba yeso sithombe, akakwazi ukusungula izenzo ezilandelanayo, usebenzisa imisho emifushane kakhulu.
4. Uma uneminyaka engu-5-6 kunezinhlupho zesakhiwo jikelele senkulumo: iziphakamiso zakhiwe ngendlela engalungile; Amagama awavunyelwanga ngumntwana ngobulili, inombolo, icala; iziphakamiso nezihlanganisi zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile.

Yini engasiza ngayo ochwepheshe bezinkulumo?

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho behlola ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo kwengane, abazali baqaphele kuphela ukuthi izingane zibiza ngokufanele imisindo. Uma, ngokombono wabo, izinto ziphephile kangako, bayangabaza ukuthi ingane ifuna udokotela wezinkulumo.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi abazali baqonde ukuthi ochwepheshe bezinkulumo akasebenzi nje kuphela ukukhubazeka kokubiza amagama. Kubuye kusize ukwandisa isilulumagama, kukufundise ukuthi ungabhala kanjani indaba, uhlele kahle izitatimende ngokohlelo lolimi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe wezinkulumo uyakwazi ukulungiselela ingane ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda nokubhala, uma enenkinga yokukhuluma, nokuqhubeka ukuphumelela esikoleni.

Uchwepheshe kuphela wezokwelapha angahlaziya isimo ngendlela efanele, akunike iseluleko esicacile futhi akhombise isidingo sokuya emakilasini akhethekile.

Uma uthola izinkinga ezinkulu ngenkulumo yengane yakho, lungela, ngoba uzodinga isikhathi esiningi namandla. Ukwengeza eklasini nomhlengikazi-defectologist wezingane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nabazali. Nika ingane yakho isibonelo esihle. Khuluma njalo nomntwana, ubeke amazwana kukho konke okwenzayo, uchaze izenzo zakho, imizwa, imizwelo. Funda ingane, ndawonye ufundise inkondlo. Khona-ke umphumela ngeke uthathe isikhathi eside.