Ukwenza izinqumo - ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili, ujabulise bonke abanikazi, ngoba empeleni uqala indlu. Yenza imisebenzi eminingana - ivikela indawo kusuka kuzivakashi ezingamenyiwe futhi iyinhlobonhlobo yomklamo wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Uma ukhetha owodwa kufanele ube nomklamo omuhle emakethe, wazi ukuthi ungabheka nini uma uthenga.
Ungakhetha kanjani umnyango ofanele?
Abathengi bavame ukubhekana nenkinga yokuthi bangakhetha kanjani umnyango omuhle, ngoba bafana nokubukeka, nakuba banomthelela emanani. Uma uthenga, udinga ukugxila ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Isibonelo, ukuze uthole indlu yezwe udinga ukuphakama okukhulu, umnyango omkhulu, futhi efulethini lo mklamo uzobukeka ungenangqondo. Imingcele ebalulekile okucatshangelwayo lapho unquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili:
- Ukuvikelwa. Isakhiwo kufanele senziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingenakuphulwa.
- Ukuhlukaniswa. Umnyango kufanele uvikeleke emoyeni, kubanda, umsindo kanye nephunga.
- Ukuhlobisa. Ukubonakala komkhiqizo kufanele kufinyelele ngaphakathi kwendlu.
- Ikhwalithi. Imikhiqizo kufanele ithengwe kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe.
Iminyango yokufaka imithi yendlu
Lapho sinquma ukuthi yimiphi iminyango yokungena yokukhetha indawo yokuhlala, abaningi bayeka imikhiqizo yamapulangwe. Izinkuni ziyinto ethandwayo, enhle futhi eco-friendly. Ukuze umnyango wamapulangwe uhlale isikhathi eside futhi ube yisivikelo esinokwethenjelwa, kufanele sibe nesakhiwo esiqinisekisiwe, uphawu lwe-rubber oluzungeze umjikelezo, olumbozwe ngopende noma i-varnish, evikela emasongweni.
Ungakhetha kanjani ukungena emnyango wokhuni - izinhlobo zokwakha:
- Amasango avela ohlwini. Yenziwe kusuka emithini eqinile noma ehlanganisiwe. Umkhiqizo ugcwele izingxenye eziningana ze-varnish.
- Kuvikelekile. Bamele uhlaka oluqinile, i-chipboard noma isihlangu esingenalutho, egcwele amakhadibhodi. Ngaphandle, umnyango uhlanganiswe ngamapulangwe, intengo yayo iphansi kunabo bonke.
- Ihlangene. Lezi yizicabha zamapulangwe, zenziwe nge-heater futhi zifakwe ngamacwecwe ensimbi.
Ngumuphi umnyango ongaphambili wokukhetha indlu yangasese?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamamodeli wendlu usemhlobheni, ngoba kubalulekile ukukhetha umnyango womgwaqo ongenawo ilanga, awumile, ungesabi umswakama kanye nesithwathwa. Kukhona izinguqulo ezintathu zemikhiqizo, okufanele zibheke:
- Umdwebo wensimbi. Umkhiqizo uyishidi lensimbi, elimbozwe ngopende. Iminyango yensimbi yokungena endlini yangasese ayikwazi ukuhlasela izenzakalo zasemkhathini iminyaka eminingi.
- Ukuqedela ngamaphethini enkuni. Iphrofayili yensimbi ihlotshiswe ngendwangu yokugqoka enezici zokuhlobisa.
- Ukuhlobisa ama-panel we-MDF. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono kakhulu ngentengo, ikhwalithi nobuhle. I-MDF - akuyona impahla engokwemvelo ngokuphelele, kodwa ishibhile kakhulu kunezingodo.
Ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili wekhwalithi?
Lapho uthenga umkhiqizo udinga ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningi. Indlela yokukhetha umnyango omuhle wangaphambili endlini noma endlini:
- Ubukhulu bensimbi. 2-2.5 mm - umkhuba wokungena endlini, 4-5 mm - ukulungiswa komnyango wangasese.
- Ibhokisi. Isakhiwo esivela kwiphrofayela egobile enekhanda elilodwa elibunjiwe kuthathwa njengokwethenjelwa.
- Ama-Stiffeners. Phakathi kwepaneli yangaphakathi kanye ne-sheet yangaphandle kufanele kube nezintamo - ubuncane bama-vertical amabili nendawo enezingqimba.
- Amalokhi. Izinto ezinokwethenjelwa zifihlekile, azikwazi ukunqunyulwa.
- Inqaba. Amamodeli angathembeka kakhulu ngokukhiya izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, amabhulokhi angeziwe wokukhiya izinkomba eziningana.
Ungakhetha kanjani umnyango ofudumele?
Uma unquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umnyango omuhle, kubalulekile ukulalela ukunqunywa kwayo. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo phakathi kwamashidi ensimbi i-heater isethwe:
- I-Minvata , inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa ukushisa kanye nezakhiwo ezingenakuvutha umlilo.
- I-penoplex , ngokusho kwezakhiwo ezivimba, idlula uboya obunamaminerali, ngokuphepha komlilo - cha.
- I-polyurethane i-foam , engahambisani nomswakama kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kodwa kalula, libiza okungaphezu koboya be-mineral kanye ne-penopolix.
- I-Polyfoam , insulator eshibhile, kodwa ishaywa kalula.
- I-Foam , ngokufudumala okuhle ubukhulu bezingqimba kufanele okungenani kube ngu-10 cm.
Yimuphi umbala umnyango wokungena ozowukhetha?
Lapho unquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili, ungakhohlwa ukuthi usetha isitayela ekamelweni. Ngemibala yayo, ungakwazi ukubeka ama-accents adingekayo ekwakhiweni, wengeze isimo. Indlela yokukhetha umbala weminyango yokungena:
- Uma lena yindlu yangasese, kuzomele ukhethe ithoni egcwalisa ama-shades avela ngaphandle. Kufanele ihlanganiswe nombala wezitini noma izinkuni lapho indlu yakhiwe khona. Uma ingaphandle ine-accents ngendlela ye-stucco, uphahla oluhlukile, kungcono ukukhetha umnyango wombala wabo.
- Efulethini, ngaphandle komnyango kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokwendlela yakho yokudla, into eyinhloko ukuthi akulula. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kufanele kufane nendawo yangaphakathi yehholo.
- Imibala evelele: omnyama, i-burgundy, eluhlaza, obomvu.
Ngumuphi umnyango wokungena okufanele ngiwukhethe nge-soundproofing?
Ukuze wenze i-tovas ibe ngumsizi ongcono hhayi nje ngefrimu engaphandle kanye nemidwebo, kodwa futhi nangemisindo, udinga ukukhetha umnyango wokungena nge-insulation sound. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukuqina kwelineni ebhokisini. Ukuvala umnyango kusetshenziswa i-plasm volumetric noma i-tape ye-rubber. Zifakwe nxazonke ebhokisini noma emnyango. Imfucuza, i-drafts, iphunga kanye nemisindo engadingekile ngeke ukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, uma uphawu lufakwe ema-circuits amabili.
Yikuphi amafemu eminyango yokungena engcono ukukhetha?
Uma unquma ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili, umkhiqizi awubaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kwaziwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yaseShayina ayinamandla. Ukuze uthenge umkhiqizo wekhwalithi, kungcono ukunaka izitshalo eziqinisekisiwe. Iyiphi inkampani yokukhetha umnyango wensimbi yokungena:
- I-Neman - yenza imikhiqizo eqinile evela ensimbi ephakeme-alloy, ihlomisa imikhiqizo ngamakhikhi amabili, inezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo.
- Insimbi - isebenzisa amaphrofayli ayinkimbinkimbi, okuthinta kahle amandla emikhiqizo. Isiphetho sangaphandle - i-laminate, ifilimu, i-polymer, i-veneer, izinkuni zemvelo.
- I-Legrand - ekuqedeni isebenzisa amaphaneli e-MDF ahlanganiswe nama-polymers, noma izinkuni zemvelo. Imikhiqizo ithola izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.
- I-Torex - igxile kumthengi ovamile, iyajabulisa ukuklanywa okuhlukahlukene. Ukuqedela kwangaphandle, i-MDF eqoshiwe isetshenziswa.
Iminyango yokungena - engcono ukuyikhetha?
Lapho uxazulula inkinga, ungakhetha kanjani umnyango wangaphambili, into ebalulekile ukubonakala kwayo. Abakhiqizi banikeza ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemishini - insimbi, izinkuni, i-MDF, ngisho ne-plastic kanye neglasi. Ukwakhiwa kweminyango yokungena kuhlukile - kusuka kwamapaneli alula kuya ekudwebeni, umhlobiso ngamawindi ama-double-glazed, izibuko, amafasitela angenalutho, ukufakelwa kwezandla. Uma unquma ukuthi yikuphi umnyango ozowukhetha, udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yayo. Lezi zinto kufanele ziphikisana nemithonya yangaphandle, kanye nefenisha (ukukhiya, amahinges, i-peephole) -ba namandla.
Ukungenelela ingilazi yeglasi endlini
Iminyango evamile yokufaka ingilazi yenziwe ingilazi ejulile enezikhwebu ezinwetshwayo 10-12 mm obukhulu. Umkhathi lapho uhlala nabo uzoba lula, ngoba izikhukhula zivumela ukukhanya. Izakhiwo zihlanganisa uhlaka lwama-aluminium, lukwazi ukuzulazula, ukujikijela, ukujika, ukuhlonywa ngezindlela ezizenzakalelayo, izitshalo zombane kanye nezokuvalwa komnyango. Kukhona amamodeli angenasici avela engilazini egqamile.
Bheka iminyango yokungena enamapulangwe enezingilazi. Zihlotshiswe ngezibalo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ubujamo nemibala engaba yikhanyisa, ebonakalayo, eboshwe, ekhonjiwe, ekhonjiwe, egcwele ingilazi, enezinhlamvu ezinemibala, efakela phansi. Ngesiza sokufaka ingilazi, umklamo unganikwa umklamo wangempela.
Izindwangu ezenziwe ngepulasitiki
Iminyango yepulasitiki yanamuhla endlini ibonakala ijabulisa kakhulu. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamamodeli anjalo:
- ukuvutha okuphansi;
- ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni;
- ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezimbali;
- izindleko eziphansi.
Ukwakhiwa kuveza noma yikuphi ukuma: ama-rectangular, arched, round, trapezoidal. Amandla eminyango enjalo ayathuthukiswa ngosizo lwamaphrofayli ensimbi. Isici samaphrojekthi epulasitiki okufakwayo ukufakwa kwamagqabha kagesi kanye nezingqikithi ezikhethekile, okuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile kwelashi. Imikhiqizo ingafakwa ngefasitela eline-double glazed eyenziwe ngebala ebonakalayo, opaque, ebalaziwe, neminyango.
Iminyango yezinkuni yokungena emgwaqweni
Imikhiqizo evela enkuni yemvelo iyadingeka njalo. Okuqinile kunawo wonke kuyi-oak, i-alder nomlotha. I-Pine yindlela ephansi futhi ekhangayo. Izakhiwo zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli afakiwe, izidwebo, ukufaka ingilazi. Iminyango enjalo idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, ngoba lokho ekugcineni kuyayomiswa futhi kuguquke. Inzuzo yabo enkulu ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Indlela yokukhetha iminyango yokungena ngamapulangwe:
- Umkhiqizo kumele uqinisekiswe ngokugcwele ukuze uvikeleke futhi uhlakaze izindlu.
- Imodeli yokhuni kufanele ibe nokugqoka okuvikelwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Izinkuni kumele zenziwe ngezindlela zokugwema umlilo.
- Ibhokisi kumele libe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukungena kwensimbi yensimbi ngesibuko
Ukucabangela ukuthi yiziphi iminyango yokungena, ukunakwa okukhethekile kuboniswa ngezitho zensimbi ngesibuko. Babonakala behle kunoma yikuphi ngaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile bayisici esibalulekile sokuhlobisa. Ukufakwa kwe-Mirror kwenziwa ngobukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, okuhlotshiswe ngamaphethini amnandi, ngisho nokukhanyisa. Bangaba nombala ohlukile kanye nezinga lokuzindla, kukhona imikhiqizo yegolide, ithusi, isiliva. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa lo mklamo wenza neminye imisebenzi:
- Ungahlola ukubonakala kwakho ngaphambi kokuphuma.
- Ukubonakala kwandisa isikhala somugqa.
- Yenza ikamelo likhanyise ngokubonisa ukukhanya.
Iminyango engensimbi yensimbi
Abanikazi bezindlu abaningi bakhetha ukufaka iminyango ensimbi enokwethenjelwa emnyango, ubukhulu obuningi bobuciko ishidi le-3-4 mm. Ngaphandle kwamandla wengubo, badonsela ukuthembeka kwamalokhi, ukutholakala kwama-crossbars, ama-bolts, izikhonkwane. Emklamo onjalo kunconywa ukufaka amapuleti okuzivikela ukuze uvikele ukuvimbela ukusika kwabo. Iminyango yensimbi ihluke eklasini lokumelana nokugqekeza - kusukela ku-1 (i-thinnest) kuya ku-4 (umnyango wokuzivikela). Ingabe iminyango eyodwa-namagqabhagqabha amaqabunga amabili angena ensimbi, okwesibili ihlelwe ngokuvuleka.
Ubuchwepheshe bamanje bwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza izakhiwo zensimbi ezingekho ngaphansi kokuheha kwabanye. Imikhiqizo ihlotshiswe ngokugqama, ukumbozwa kwezinkuni eziyigugu nemidwebo, amapaneli, ukufaka ingilazi. Izindwangu zingavunyelwa ama-vinyl, laminates, ama-polymers. Iminyango ekhangayo ekhangayo enebunjwa obungavamile - i-arched, oval.
Umnyango wensimbi owenziwe ngensimbi
Umnyango wangaphambili wangaphambili ngemininingwane eqanjiwe yinto yokunethezeka yobuhle, enikeza ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo ekamelweni. Izakhi ze-Iron zidwetshwe amathoni amnyama, okhedu, egolide, e-silvery. Kutholakala eminyango enjalo kanye nokufaka ingilazi, ehlotshiswe phezulu kwamakheleji aqoshiwe. Kungaba okuncane noma okuphambene nalokho, amafomu avulekile kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo athatha iningi lendwangu.
Izakhi ezivulekile zokuhlobisa nazo izimbambo ezengeziwe zokuqina, zivikele umnyango ekuphefumuleni nasezikhuselweni ezithintekayo. Umkhiqizo onama-forging isindayo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha umnyango wangaphambili ngokuvumelana nemingcele yokuvula. Mhlawumbe ngisho nokugwema ukuwa kwezindonga, kuzodinga ukuqiniswa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwehadi elikhethekile elikhethekile lapho ufaka ibhokisi.