Amakilasi izingane izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

I-karapuz eneminyaka emithathu futhi emele, engaphansi kweyaphambilini, idinga ukunakekelwa komama nokunakekelwa. Yebo, akusadingeki ukushintsha i-diaper, ukushaya ukudla nge-blender nokudla kusuka ku-spoon. Kodwa lezi zonke izinto ezincane, uma kuqhathaniswa nomsebenzi obhekene nabazali bonyaka wezinhlelo ezintathu. Ukufundisa ubuntu obumbene, obusungulwe ngokucacile, ukufundisa ukucabanga nokuhlaziya, ukwenza iziphetho, ukuthuthukisa ukulangazela, ukukhulisa umbono, ukwakha amakhono obuhlobo nabanye - kubaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka ukudala isisekelo esihle sokuqhubeka nokufunda nokuthuthukiswa kwengane.

Imisebenzi esemqoka yezingane 3-4 ubudala

Abaningi abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala baya ezifundweni zangaphambi kwesikole: inkulisa noma esikoleni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa - akubalulekile kakhulu. Lapho, ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe abanekhono nasesifomini semidlalo efinyelelekayo bafundisa iziqu zokufunda kanye nezisekelo ze- akhawunti , ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo , ukucabanga, ukunakwa, ukwakha umbono wezwe elibazungezile namakhono obuhlobo nabangane nabantu abadala. Kodwa zikhona izimo lapho umntwana ngesizathu esithile engahambi enkulisa noma esikoleni, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele bahlele amakilasi nengane engu-3-4 ubudala ekhaya. Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa ingane ekhaya, ngoba akuwona wonke omama nobaba abanemfundo ekhethekile yokufundisa futhi abazi indlela yokufinyelela inqubo yokufunda ngendlela efanele. Kodwa zonke lezi zinkinga zixazululwa, into esemqoka ukukhombisa ukubekezela okuncane, ukubekezela nokulandela imithetho elula:

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakilasi izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela edlalayo futhi emoyeni.
2. Yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe kufanele ibe yithakazelisayo futhi ifinyeleleke, iphinde yenziwe phambi kwabantu abadala.
3. Yonke imizamo kufanele ikhuthazwe, ingane kumele ibone ukuthi umama ujabule kangakanani ekunqobeni kwakhe.
4. Kumakilasi, kufanele kukhishwe imishini ekhethekile futhi isikhathi esifanele sikhethwe (mhlawumbe engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku).
5. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ukhamuluke futhi uqalekise ingane uma engaqondi okuthile noma enze okuthile okungalungile. Lokhu kuziphatha kuyodumaza ingane kuphela ekufundeni isikhathi eside.
6. Konke kufanele kube ukulinganisa: ukuqonda, i-logopedic, ukuthuthukisa, amakilasi okudala abantwana abane-3-4 ubudala ekhaya kufanele ahambe, ngeklasi ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo, nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile.

Izinhlobo zamakilasi izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala

Ngenxa yezici ze-psychophysiological yobudala, imisebenzi yomntwana oneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala ekhaya kumele isekelwe ekushintsheni okwenziwe ngengqondo, yokudala nokusebenza ngokomzimba.

Isibonelo, uhlelo lokufunda lungaba:

1. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukufudumala, ngenxa yalokhu ungavula umculo futhi wenze ukuzivocavoca, ukudlala ibhola, qiniseka ukuthi wenza imizimba yeminwe.
2. Khona-ke unina angakwazi ukuza nomsebenzi womsebenzi, isibonelo, namuhla umntwana weza ukuvakashela umntwana futhi umcele ukuthi asize ekuthatheni amajikijolo namakhowe. Ngemuva kokungena okunjalo, omncane uhlezi etafuleni lakhe bese eqala ukudala. Ungakwazi ukudonsa amakhowe kusuka eplasini, ungadonsa noma uhlobise umsebenzi wokusebenza, izingane ezindala zingenza i-applique.
3. Ngemuva kokuba ingane isisize i-teddy bear, ingaya emgodini we-fairytale ukuze iqoqe izimbali noma amatshe amatshe, umklami noma iphazili.
4. Khona-ke ungethula ingane kumqondo anjengokuthi "eside futhi mfushane", "amakhulu nezincane", "phezulu futhi ephansi". Isibonelo, ukunikela i-crumb ukwakhela izinyosi kusuka ezindongeni ezimbili izindlela: eyodwa isikhathi eside, enye emfushane.
5. Izihloko zamakilasi alandelayo zingase zibe yimiqondo "emincane futhi ebanzi," "eseduze nangaphezulu," "ngemuva - phambili - kusuka ohlangothini", njll.
6. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo ungatshela ingane ukuthi izithelo zikhule emithini, nemifino ensimini. Kusuka emifinini, "sipheka isobho" bese siwafaka epanini, futhi kusukela ezitshalweni - "compote" - bese ubeka izithombe ezandulelayo ngaphambi kokuba uthinte. Ulwazi olunjalo, ngokuqinisekile, luzosiza abesifazana abancane.
7. Ehlobo, ingane eneminyaka engu-3 ingaba nokwelashwa kwamanzi kanye nemidlalo yangaphandle esebenzayo.
8. Ukuze ufundise ingane enomusa nozwela, udinga ukumfundisa ukuthi athande futhi asize abafowethu abancane. Isibonelo, izilwane ezincane zilahlekelwa omama - vumela izinyane lizisize bathole. Ngendlela, ngenqubo yomdlalo ungafundisa ingane ukuba ihlukanise izilwane zasendle nezifuywayo.
9. Futhi kancane kancane, esimweni segeyimu, ungafunda izinhlamvu nezisekelo ze-akhawunti.
10. Uma ngabe ingane inenkinga yokubiza amagama, kudingeka ufunde naye ngangokunokwenzeka izinkondlo, izingoma nezilimi-ama-twist, funda futhi ubuyekeze indaba.
11. Imisebenzi enentshisekelo yezingane 3-4 iminyaka ingahle ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa umdlalo wokudlala.