Ngokuvamile abantu, bezwa ukuzwa okungajabulisi emlonyeni, ukushaya inhliziyo, ukuvutha nokukhulula esiswini, bhala lesi simo sokudla okudliwayo noma ukudla okuyisidlo. Kodwa-ke, njengokwenziwa komkhuba, maduzane ngokuphathelene nezici eziningi ezinobudlova zendawo yangaphandle, lezi zenzakalo zinomlingiswa ohlukile futhi zingabangelwa yisifo esinesisu.
Kuyini ukuphazamiseka kwesifo?
Izifo zesifo sengculaza ukuvuvukala kwesifo. Kungenxa yokungenisa kokuqukethwe kwe-gastric okungenamkhawulo ngaphakathi kwesigcawu. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokufuduka kwesinye isisu esiswini esifubeni. Isizathu esivame kakhulu salesi sifo kungukubunjwa kwe-hernia ekuvuleni kwe-diaphragm.
Kuzokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zesifo se-esophagitis:
- bukhali;
- i-chronic;
- i-peptic;
- i-catarrhal ;
- i-erosive;
- i-distal;
- reflux esophagitis.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo se-esophagitis
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zesifo somzimba zivame ukufana nezibonakaliso zezinye izifo zezitho zangaphakathi, ezikhombisa ukwelashwa okungafani ngokuphelele. Izimpawu ezivamile kunazo zonke ezivezwa yi-esophagitis yizi:
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo okukhulu, kanye nobuhlungu besifuba esivela kaningi ngemva kokudla noma esimweni ngemuva;
- Ubuhlungu bokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka esiswini nangesikhathi sokugwinya;
- umzwelo wokudabuka emva kokudla nokuhlanza, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangemivilini yegazi;
- ukukhwehlela owomile ebusuku.
Lezi zibonakaliso esigulini esinesifo sofuba singabonakala ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi bambalwa kuphela abangakwazi. Ukuguquka kwesisu kuyisignali ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi sifo. Kwenzeka kuma-85% amacala. Yandisa ngokungondleki, ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ze-carbonated nokuphuza utshwala, ukuqubuka kwenhliziyo kungase kubi kakhulu. Futhi, ukukhwabanisa kungenzeka ngemva kokuzikhandla okwesikhashana, nge-tilts nasesikhundleni esiphambene.
Izimpawu zenye izinhlobo ze-esophagitis
Njengomthetho, izimpawu zesifo sofuba esinamandla zibonakala kanje: ukushisa okujwayelekile, ukushisa komlilo, ukushisa entanyeni, ukuqhuma, ukwehlisa ngokweqile. Futhi, isiguli singase sikhathazeke ngokungahambi kahle lapho sigwinya futhi sidlula ukudla kulesi sici.
Ukuphela kwesifo sengculaza kunezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- isicasuli;
- ubuhlungu ohlangothini nasesiswini.
Ngokuvamile isiguli esine-diagnostic sinesifo sengculazi. Ukucindezeleka kungashushiswa ukuhamba okusheshayo nokugijima. Ngokuvamile ngesimo esingapheli sesifo, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kubonakala.
Njengoba i-esophagitis 1 degree, izimpawu eziyinhloko kubonakala njengokuphulwa kokugwinya, umuzwa we-coma emqaleni, ubuhlungu obukhona endlebeni nasemhlathini ophansi, ukuchoboza ubuhlungu esifubeni esikhula ngokushesha ngokuzivocavoca. Futhi leli fomu lesi sifo lingahambisana nokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphazamiseka, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emoyeni we-airways, i-pneumonia, ukubola kwezinyo, ukukhuphuka kwezingubo zezinzipho, izinwele.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwesisu -
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, kuyadingeka okokuqala ukuqeda imbangela yaso yokuqala - isisu sokudla, i-neurosis, isilonda se-peptic noma i-gastroduodenitis. Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nokuhambisana nokudla okhethekile. Ngokushabalaliswa kwezibonakaliso zokugula, awukwazi ukuyeka ukwelashwa. Yonke inqubo nezincomo ezibekwe udokotela kumele zilandelwe futhi ziqedwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpawu zesifo se-esophagitis zizobonakala futhi.