Ukulimala kwe-Nose kuyisifo esibucayi esivame kakhulu somzimba, ngenxa yalokho izicubu ezithambile zonakalisiwe, futhi izakhiwo namathambo nezinhliziyo ezihlala phansi zihlala ziyingxenye.
Izimpawu zokulimala ekhaleni
Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal kunganqunywa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu obanda nge-palpation;
- ukukhukhumeza futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuphefumula;
- iningi lalo liyigazi elinomlando futhi elide;
- I-hemorrhage engaphansi komhlaba, indawo yakhiwe endaweni emelekile futhi isakazeka ezindaweni ezingezansi;
- Hlala amahora ambalwa ngemva kokulimala.
Usizo lokuqala ngokulimala ekhaleni
Okufanele ukwenze ngokulimala ekhaleni, kufanele wazi noma yimuphi umuntu, ngoba lolu hlobo lokulimala lungatholakala kokubili emsebenzini naseholidini. Ezikhathini zokuqala ngemuva kokulimala kunzima ukunquma ukuthi iziphi izicubu ezihluphekile, nokuthi ukulimala kunzima kangakanani. Kusukela ukuthi usizo lokuqala lokuqala lungakanani, ikakhulukazi kuncike ekutheni ngemuva kokulimala imiphumela, nokuthi kuyothatha isikhathi esingakanani isikhathi sokuvuselela. I-algorithm yokubhekana nokulimala ekhaleni kanje:
- Isisulu kumele siqinisekiswe, sihlezi.
- Uma kungabikho ukuphuma kwegazi, ikhanda kufanele liphonswe emuva, nge- nosebleeds - linyuka kancane kancane, kanti isiguli kumele siphefumule ngomlomo.
- Ebhuloho lempumlo nentamo, faka ibhodlela elishisayo yamanzi ngeqhwa (imizuzu engu-15) noma, njengendlela yokugcina yokugcina, ithawula lenziwe emanzini abandayo.
- Uma uphepha kakhulu, kuhle ukuba wenze i-tamponade yekhala. Iphikisiwe ngoboya obunamandla bekotini, i-moisten ku-3% i-hydrogen peroxide futhi ifake emaqenjini angenalutho ngesigamu sehora noma kuze kube yilapho ochwepheshe behlolwe.
- Uma kunesilonda ngemuva kokulimaza, phatha indawo ewonakele nge-antiseptic bese umboza nge-patch.
- Nikeza ithebhulethi ye-analgesic (Analgin, Ketorol, njll).
Indlela yokuphatha ukulimala ekhaleni?
Ukwelashwa kokulimala komzimba kunjengokulandelayo:
- Ukuqeda ukubola kwesisu nokukhipha i-edema amafutha asetshenzisiwe ngomphumela wokubuyisela emuva (Heparin, Troxevasin).
- Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala, amaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive asetshenziswa , isibonelo, i-Naphthysine.
- Lapho kukhona isilonda, ukubhujiswa kwansuku zonke kuyenziwa.
- Ngezinhlungu, ama-analgesics asetshenziswa.
Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokulimala, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka i-physiotherapy.