I-retina iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu iso. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esivumela ukuthi siphendule kumaza alula. Le ngxenye inesibopho sokuxhumana kwezitho zombono nezifunda ezihambisanayo zobuchopho. Esinye sezifo eziyinhloko ezihlotshaniswa nalesi sigaba somzimba kubhekwa njengama-retystrophy ye-retinal, ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezindlela eziningana. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinthambo. Kubonakala ikakhulu kubantu asebekhulile. Lesi sifo sithinta ama-photoreceptors, aphethwe ukuqonda imibala nokugxila ezintweni ezikude.
Izimpawu zesifo kanye nesisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-retinal dystrophy
Kunezibonakaliso ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ezibonisa ukuthi kwenzeke inkinga:
- ukuwohloka kwezinto ezibonakalayo;
- Ukuma okuncane emakamelweni amnyama;
- ukulahlekelwa kombono we-peripheral.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwe-retinal, okufaka owomile:
- Ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa ezingxenyeni zombono;
- i-laser coagulation ;
- ukusebenza;
- izikhambi zabantu.
Ukukhetha indlela ethile kuxhomeke esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kanye nesimo sawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeshwa, ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela umbono ku-100%.
Ukwelashwa kwe-central dysstrophy nge-laser
Uma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi akusizi, i-laser coagulation isetshenziswa. Phakathi nenqubo, isigxobo sokukhanya sikhipha i-retina ezindaweni ezingasengozini kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqiniswa kwayo kwenzeka. Inqubo ilula, ayidingi ukwephulwa kobuqotho beso futhi ibekezelela kahle bonke abantu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal pigmentary dystrophy
Ukulahla kwesifo somzimba ngeso lengqondo isifo esiyinzalo. Ngokuvamile kaningi. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zingabonakala kuphela esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, futhi zibonakalise ngokugcwele ngokwazo - ezineminyaka engamashumi amabili. Umuntu ngeke azwe kabi. Uma kunqatshelwe ukwelashwa asebekhulile, ukungaboni kahle kungase kwenzeke.
Ukuze uthuthukise isimo, kufanele uqale ukunciphisa umthwalo emehlweni. Futhi ekudleni kufanele kubonakale amavithamini eqembu B. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi kuzo zonke izimo, ukwelashwa kungasiza nakanjani.
Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal dystrophy ekhaya
Lesi sifo saqala ukuphenywa ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kunezindlela eziningi eziye zavela, okuvumela ukuthuthukisa umbono wendlu, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lwezikhungo zezokwelapha.
Imithi evela ebisi lwezimbuzi
Izithako:
- ubisi lwezimbuzi - 10 ml;
- amanzi ahlanzekile - 10 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Ama-liquid axutshwe ndawonye. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi basesimweni sokushisa kwamakamelo. Isixazululo esiphelele sifakwe esweni kwehla elilodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese kubanjwa i-bandage emnyama ebusweni isigamu sehora. Inkambo ibanjwe kulo lonke isonto.
Decoction of izinaliti
Izithako:
- izinaliti - 5 tbsp. l.;
- i-anyan husks - 2 tbsp. l.;
- amajikijolo yenja rose - 2 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Zonke izakhi ziphansi futhi zixubene. Esixukwini esilandelayo faka ilitha lamanzi futhi ubeke umlilo. Isixazululo kufanele sibilise okungenani imizuzu eyishumi. Umhluzi uthathwe ngengxenye yesigamu ngelanga inyanga eyodwa.
Enye ikhambi eliphumelelayo labantu elisiza ukwelapha ukuxoshwa komzimba we-retina kubhekwa njengobungqingili.
Imithi yokwelapha
Izithako:
- i-celandine - 1 tsp;
- amanzi ahlanzekile - 100 ml.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Chop uhlanzekile bese uthele amanzi. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe ifakwa emlilweni omkhulu imizuzwana engu-5-10, bese ihora liqhubeka. Isixazululo sihlungwa bese sifakwa esiqandisini. Isetshenziswa emaconsi amathathu ngeso elincane
Ukwelashwa kwe-retinal dystrophy ngezidakamizwa
Ukwelapha imithi kubhekwa njengokusebenza kuphela ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Ngalokhu sisebenzisa:
- ama-vasodilator amalungiselelo;
- ukuqinisa imithwalo yegazi;
- i-corticosteroids ;
- kusho lutein.