Lapho izwi seliphelile, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, abantu bacabanga ngaso leso sikhathi. Lena inkinga engathandeki, okubangela ukukhathazeka okuningi futhi kudabukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo. Kunezindlela eziningi zendabuko zokulwa nokuthuka. Into esemqoka ukucacisa isizathu bese ukhetha okufanele kakhulu.
Izwi lakha kanjani?
Imelela ukuduma kwezwi, okuyinto eyenziwa ekufakweni kwezixhobo zokuphefumula. Uma umoya udlula kuzo zonke izitho futhi ungahlangabezane nanoma yiziphi izithiyo, asikwazanga ukukhuluma umsindo. Iqoqo lezithiyo - izitho ezikhona ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ezibandakanya ekwakheni kwezwi - kuthiwa yizixhobo zamagama.
Imisindo itholakala kuphela ekuphumeni kwamanzi - ngenkathi kukhululwa umoya emaphashini ngekhala kanye nomlomo. Embranini yomsindo we-larynx kunezinhlanzi ezikhethekile, ezibizwa nangokuthi izwi, nazo ziyizintambo zamagama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona okuthiwa imifantu eqanjiwe ku-larynx. Lapho umoya udlula kuwo, amafolda aqala ukudlidliza, kuvulwe umsindo omsindo - yilokho izwi elifika khona.
Kungani izwi liphela?
Inkinga, kungani izwi elahlekile, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, lilandelwa ngezizathu ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukudumazeka kwenzeka ngezinkathazo noma nge-overstrain eqinile yemigqa. Isizathu esivamile sokuba izwi lilahleke yi-laryngitis esithathelwanayo. Endaweni engcupheni, kunabantu abathi, ngokwemvelo yemisebenzi yabo, basebenzisa njalo izintambo zamagama njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-aphonia iqala futhi kungekho isizathu esicacile: ezifweni zegciwane le-thyroid, ngenxa yokubhema, ama-neoplasms.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi emqaleni
Esinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu. Uma umphimbo ubuhlungu, izwi liyabhubha, isizathu, cishe, sigcwele ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane, ama-viral noma amafungum. Ezimweni eziningi, i-aphonia ibangelwa i-laryngitis, inqubo yokuvuvukala e-larynx ethinta izintambo zezwi. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ukuvuthwa kokugcina kuvele kuphele ukuhamba, okuholela ekuphazamiseni ekubunzeni imisindo.
Izwi indlela yokuphatha le nkinga lilahlekelwe izwi layo, abantu abangaqeqeshe kahle imigqa yabo bacabange njalo. Abaculi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezikhulumi, nabo, bahlushwa i-aphonia, kodwa nokho ingozi yokugwedla futhi bayeke ukukhuluma okuningi kulabo abaye banquma ukuqinisa iminyango yabo ngokuzumayo, kuyilapho bengabalwa amandla abo futhi bangazihlolisisi kahle amathuba abo omzimba wabo.
Izwi lalahleka ngenxa yemakhaza
Ngenxa yezifo ze-catarrhal, izintambo zamagama zivutha, futhi kukhona ukugcoba, umphimbo uqala ukudubula. Kuba nzima ukukhuluma, futhi umuntu kufanele asebenze kanzima ukwenza umsindo ozwakalayo nangaphezulu futhi ozwakalayo. Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi emakhazeni avamile kuchazwa ngomthwalo owengeziwe emigodini evulekile. Kwezinye izimo, i-aphonia ikhula ngokumelene nesimiso sokukhwehlela owomile, okuyinto enomthelela omubi esimweni samapulangwe angama-laryngeal. Uma ngabe izwi lidlulile, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, cabanga masinyane, inkinga izobhekwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwezwi ngokuzumayo
Lapho ngokuzumayo izwi liphela, izizathu zingaba mnandi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-aphonia ivele ibe nezicubu ezinomsoco ezithinta amagciwane. Izinguquko kwezwi zingathonywa ezinye izifo eziphuthumayo - egulini le-thyroid, isifo, amaphaphu, i-mediastinum. Inkinga kufanele icatshangelwe uma umkhuhlane uqala amasonto ambalwa, futhi azikho izimpawu ze-catarrhal.
Ukulahleka kwezwi - ukungezwani komzimba
I-larynx ingenye yalezi zitho ezithintekayo kakhulu. Uma uxhumane ne-allergen, ukuguqulwa kwama-capillary kuphelelwe amandla, futhi ezicukwaneni ze-mucosa ziqala ukukhipha i-transudate. Kulandela ukuthi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa kwezwi emithonjeni yomsindo ziyimfihlo yomswakama kanye ne- edema ye-laryngeal , kanti kwezinye izimo nokufa. Imisindo enjalo ingabangela ukusabela:
- ubuthi bezinambuzane;
- uthuli;
- impova yezitshalo;
- ukudla okunye;
- izinwele zezilwane;
- amalungiselelo ezokwelapha;
- izimonyo.
I-Puffiness ihambisana nalezi zimpawu:
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula komsindo;
- ukuzwa komzimba wakwamanye amazwe ku-larynx;
- ukugqama kwesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni.
Iphutha lezwi ngemva kokukhala
Kwezinye izimo, i-aphonia iyenzeka uma kunomthwalo ophezulu ngokuzumayo, okwenzeka emagodini ezwi. Ngokuvamile, ngokwesibonelo, ngezinto ezinjengomphimbo obuhlungu, izwi liphelile, abantu babhekene nemuva kwemibiko ebalulekile, kubonakala esidlangalaleni. Ukudumala izwi lingakwazi futhi ngemva kokukhala okude eside - ngenxa yenkambano noma emva kokuhlwa okujabulisayo ku-karaoke, tshela.
Izimbangela zengqondo zokulahlekelwa kwezwi
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngalokhu, kodwa i-aphonia nayo ingabangelwa izizathu ezingokwengqondo. Zonke izinkinga zivela emithanjeni, futhi lokhu okuhlukile akukhona. Kungani izwi ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanobucayi nabangokomzwelo besanyamalala? Lokhu kwenzeka lapho abantu bengathandi ukubalalela noma bahlale befakazela okuthile. Izwi elilahlekile, indlela yokuphatha lokhu, kufanele ucabange ngemindeni lapho izihlobo zivame ukuhlaselwa khona. I-Afonium umzimba uphendukela ekucindezelekeni okuqhubekayo.
Kuthiwani uma izwi lilahlekile?
Kunezindlela eziningi zokubuyisela izwi, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini engakunconywa e-aphonia, ukuze kungabi yinkimbinkimbi yesimo futhi kungabi nesikhathi sokwelashwa:
- Awukwazi ukukhuluma. Ngisho nasekuhlekeleni, kunconywa ukuba ungasho lutho, ngoba luthinta izibopho ngaphezu kwenkulumo evamile. Uma izwi seliphelile, nokuthi ukuliphatha lisaqondakali kanjani, nawe awukwazi ukukhuluma emakhazeni, ukuze ungabambeli umkhuhlane wamapulangwe angaphakathi.
- Kufanelekile ukuyeka ukubhema.
- Ungaphefumuli ngomlomo wakho, ukuze uthuli lungangeni ohlelweni lokuphefumula ngesifo.
- Ungagqoki nge-soda. Ithuluzi elinjalo lidala kuphela ukucasuka kwemigqa.
Ukulahlekelwa kwezwi - imithi
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe kuye ngenxa yezifo zesifo, ngoba lapho umphimbo ubuhlungu, izwi liyekile, kunokuphulukisa inkinga, kubalulekile ukukhetha kuphela emva kwezinyathelo zokuxilonga:
- Nge- laryngitis, iziguli eziningi zihlushwa ukukhwehlela. Bona, ukuze babhekane ne-aphonia, batuswa ukuba baphuze izidakamizwa ze-expectorant - njenge-Ambroxol, i-Kodelak, i-Bronhicum.
- Nciphisa umkhuhlane futhi unciphise umphimbo ngenxa yokushisa ngezinsiza ezifana ne-Arbidol, Remantadine - izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane kuzokwenza ngcono isimo uma kwenzeka isifo.
- I-Miramistin isusa ngokuphumelelayo i-edema yama-laryngeal futhi ikhubaza i-membrane.
- Lapho izwi seliphelile, amaphilisi e-Givalex nawo asiza. Liyisidakamizwa sasekhaya esisheshe siphumelele inqubo yokubuyisela izigxobo.
Ezinye imithi ephumelelayo ye-aphonia:
- I-Gerimax;
- Complivit;
- I-Centrum;
- Amiaton;
- Supradin;
- Izindiza.
Ngaphandle kokugqoka, uma izwi seliphelile?
Uma i-osplosty ingalungi isiza izixazululo zokwelapha. Uma izwi liphela, ukuhlanza kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, kususa ukukhathazeka, nokususa izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhuba izinqubo okungenani izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku. Uma izwi lokushisa selinyamalale, kanjani ukwelapha? Amalungiselelo anjalo azosiza:
- I-Rotokan ;
- Hexoral;
- I-Stopangin;
- I-Miramistin;
- I-Tandum Verde;
- Furacilin;
- phytopreparations.
Indlela yokubuyisela izwi lezindlela zabantu?
Kungenzeka yini ukuqhuba ukwelapha ekhaya? Uma izwi seliphelile, indlela yokuliphatha ekhaya, imithi yomuntu izokutshela. Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukene zokupheka ezingezona zendabuko. Zonke zazo ziyasebenza futhi azilimazi emzimbeni, futhi ngisho namathuluzi anjalo ayatholakala futhi angalungiswa kusuka ezithandweni, ngokuvamile etholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhishi. Ukuze uphulukise, ungamane uphuze amanzi afudumele noma wenze ukufudumala kugxilise. Kukhona futhi izindlela zokupheka eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokubuyisela izwi ngokushesha?
Izithako :
- amaprotheni inkukhu - ama-2 ama-pcs;
- amanzi - ingilazi eyodwa.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Beat the protein kuya foam.
- Engeza engxenyeni enkulu yamanzi abandayo abilisiwe.
- Uma ugeza umphimbo wakho njalo emahoreni amabili, i-aphonia izodlula ngosuku olulodwa.
Izaqathe ukwelashwa kwezwi elihlabayo
Izithako :
- izaqathe - izingcezu ezingu-3;
- ubisi - ilitha elilodwa.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Ama-karoti kufanele ahlanzwe futhi afakwe esitsheni esihlukile.
- Thela impande yobisi bese ubeka umlilo omncane.
- Pheka imithi kuze kufike isanqante.
- Ngemuva kokupheka, hlala ubisi bese uphuza isiphuzo esiphuthumayo usuku lonke lufudumele.
Ubisi olunoshukela kusuka kuzwi elihlelekile
Izithako :
- Ubisi - 0.5 amalitha;
- uju - 5 g;
- iqanda - ucezu olu-1;
- ibhotela - 5 g.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Ubisi bufudumele.
- Engeza zonke ezinye izithako eketshezi.
- Phuza ama-0.5 amalitha okuphuza kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukusebenza kwizintambo zezwi
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kusiza ukushintsha izwi, engeza kuwo amadoda noma ngokuphambene nenza kube lula kakhulu. I-laryngoplasty ye-injection iyindlela ekwazi ukubuyisela izintambo zamagama nokubenza basebenze njengangaphambili. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inaliti ende egcwalisa amafolda amathishu omuthi wesiguli athathwa kwamanye amasayithi noma amalungiselelo e-collagen.
Ngemuva kwenkambiso, imijondolo ibuyisela ivolumu yangaphambilini, iyanwebeka khulu, nelizwi liqala ukuzwakala kahle. Kukhona eyodwa kuphela "kodwa" - emva kokuphinda ukuhlelwa kokuhlelwa komumo umphumela uyanyamalala. Uma imbangela ye-aphonia i-neoplasm, isuswa ngezindlela ze-microrosurgical, ukwelashwa kwe-laser noma umsakazo. I-cut cut out of the ligament ishintshwe ngezimpande.